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// This file is part of Roxen WebServer. 
// Copyright © 2001 - 2004, Roxen IS. 
 
#include <stat.h> 
#include <config.h> 
#include <module.h> 
#include <variables.h> 
#include <module_constants.h> 
constant cvs_version="$Id: prototypes.pike,v 1.186 2006/09/27 15:07:34 mast Exp $"; 
 
#ifdef DAV_DEBUG 
#define DAV_WERROR(X...)    werror(X) 
#else /* !DAV_DEBUG */ 
#define DAV_WERROR(X...) 
#endif /* DAV_DEBUG */ 
 
#ifdef VARY_DEBUG 
#define VARY_WERROR(X...)   werror("VARY: " + X) 
#else 
#define VARY_WERROR(X...) 
#endif /* VARY_DEBUG */ 
 
// To avoid reference cycles. Set to the Roxen module object by 
// roxenloader.pike. 
object Roxen; 
 
// Externally visible identifiers in this file that shouldn't be added 
// as global constants by roxenloader.pike. 
constant ignore_identifiers = (< 
  "cvs_version", "Roxen", "ignore_identifiers" 
>); 
 
static class Variable 
{ 
  constant is_variable = 1; 
  constant type = "Basic"; 
 
  string get_warnings(); 
  int get_flags(); 
  void set_flags( int flags ); 
  int check_visibility( RequestID id, 
                        int more_mode, 
                        int expert_mode, 
                        int devel_mode, 
                        int initial, 
                        int|void variable_in_cfif ); 
  void set_invisibility_check_callback( function(RequestID,Variable:int) cb ); 
  function(Variable:void) get_changed_callback( ); 
  void set_changed_callback( function(Variable:void) cb ); 
  void add_changed_callback( function(Variable:void) cb ); 
  function(RequestID,Variable:int) get_invisibility_check_callback() ; 
  string doc(  ); 
  string name(  ); 
  string type_hint(  ); 
  mixed default_value(); 
  void set_warning( string to ); 
  int set( mixed to ); 
  int low_set( mixed to );   
  mixed query(); 
  int is_defaulted(); 
  array(string|mixed) verify_set( mixed new_value ); 
  mapping(string:string) get_form_vars( RequestID id ); 
  mixed transform_from_form( string what ); 
  void set_from_form( RequestID id ); 
  string path(); 
  void set_path( string to ); 
  string render_form( RequestID id, void|mapping additional_args ); 
  string render_view( RequestID id ); 
} 
 
class BasicDefvar 
{ 
  mapping(string:Variable)  variables=([]); 
  Variable getvar( string name ); 
  int deflocaledoc( string locale, string variable, 
                    string name, string doc, mapping|void translate ); 
  void set(string var, mixed value); 
  int killvar(string var); 
  void setvars( mapping (string:mixed) vars ); 
  Variable defvar(string var, mixed value,  
                  mapping|string|void|object name, 
                  int|void type,  
                  mapping|string|void|object doc_str,  
                  mixed|void misc, 
                  int|function|void not_in_config, 
                  mapping|void option_translations); 
  mixed query(string|void var, int|void ok); 
  void definvisvar(string name, mixed value, int type, array|void misc); 
} 
 
 
 
class StringFile( string data, mixed|void _st ) 
{ 
  int offset; 
 
  string _sprintf() 
  { 
    return "StringFile("+strlen(data)+","+offset+")"; 
  } 
 
  string read(int nbytes) 
  { 
    if(!nbytes) 
    { 
      offset = strlen(data); 
      return data; 
    } 
    string d = data[offset..offset+nbytes-1]; 
    offset += strlen(d); 
    return d; 
  } 
 
  array stat() 
  { 
    if( _st ) return (array)_st; 
    return ({ 0, strlen(data), time(), time(), time(), 0, 0, 0 }); 
  } 
 
  void write(mixed ... args) 
  { 
    throw( ({ "File not open for write\n", backtrace() }) ); 
  } 
 
  void seek(int to) 
  { 
    offset = to; 
  } 
} 
 
class ModuleInfo 
{ 
  string sname; 
  string filename; 
 
  int last_checked; 
  int type, multiple_copies; 
  int|string locked; 
  mapping(Configuration:int) config_locked; 
   
  string get_name(); 
  string get_description(); 
  RoxenModule instance( object conf, void|int silent ); 
  void save(); 
  void update_with( RoxenModule mod, string what ); // NOTE: Throws strings. 
  int init_module( string what ); 
  int find_module( string sn ); 
  int check (void|int force); 
} 
 
class ModuleCopies 
{ 
  mapping copies = ([]); 
  mixed `[](mixed q ) 
  { 
    return copies[q]; 
  } 
  mixed `[]=(mixed q,mixed w ) 
  { 
    return copies[q]=w; 
  } 
  array _indices() 
  { 
    return indices(copies); 
  } 
  array _values() 
  { 
    return values(copies); 
  } 
  string _sprintf( ) { return "ModuleCopies("+sizeof(copies)+")"; } 
} 
 
// Simulate an import of useful stuff from Parser.XML.Tree. 
static constant SimpleNode = Parser.XML.Tree.SimpleNode; 
static constant SimpleRootNode = Parser.XML.Tree.SimpleRootNode; 
static constant SimpleHeaderNode = Parser.XML.Tree.SimpleHeaderNode; 
static constant SimpleTextNode = Parser.XML.Tree.SimpleTextNode; 
static constant SimpleElementNode = Parser.XML.Tree.SimpleElementNode; 
 
//! @appears DAVLock 
//! 
//! Container for information about an outstanding DAV lock. No field 
//! except @[owner] may change after the object has been created since 
//! filesystem modules might store this info persistently. 
//! 
//! @note 
//! @[DAVLock] objects might be shared between filesystems but not 
//! between configurations. 
class DAVLock 
{ 
  string locktoken; 
  //! The lock token given to the client. It may be zero in case there 
  //! only is knowledge that a lock exists but the lock instance has 
  //! been forgotten. This can happen in a filesystem that has some 
  //! way of recording locks but doesn't store the DAV lock tokens. 
 
  string path; 
  //! Canonical absolute path to the locked resource. Always ends with 
  //! a @expr{"/"@}. 
 
  int(0..1) recursive; 
  //! @expr{1@} if the lock applies to all resources under @[path], 
  //! @expr{0@} if it applies to @[path] only. 
 
  string|SimpleNode lockscope; 
  //! The lock scope (RFC 2518 12.7). As a special case, if it only is 
  //! an empty element without attributes then the element name is 
  //! stored as a string. 
  //! 
  //! @note 
  //! RFC 2518 specifies the lock scopes @expr{"DAV:exclusive"@} and 
  //! @expr{"DAV:shared"@}. 
 
  string|SimpleNode locktype; 
  //! The lock type (RFC 2518 12.8). As a special case, if it only is 
  //! an empty element without attributes then the element name is 
  //! stored as a string. 
  //! 
  //! @note 
  //! RFC 2518 only specifies the lock type @expr{"DAV:write"@}. 
 
  int(0..) expiry_delta; 
  //! Idle time before this lock expires. 
  //! 
  //! As a special case, if the value is @expr{0@} (zero), the lock 
  //! has infinite duration. 
 
  array(SimpleNode) owner; 
  //! The owner identification (RFC 2518 12.10), or zero if unknown. 
  //! More precisely, it's the children of the @expr{"DAV:owner"@} 
  //! element. 
  //! 
  //! @[RoxenModule.lock_file] may set this if it's zero, otherwise 
  //! it shouldn't change. 
 
  int(0..) expiry_time; 
  //! Absolute time when this lock expires. 
  //! 
  //! As a special case, if the value is @expr{0@} (zero), the lock 
  //! has infinite duration. 
 
  static void create(string locktoken, string path, int(0..1) recursive, 
                     string|SimpleNode lockscope, string|SimpleNode locktype, 
                     int(0..) expiry_delta, array(SimpleNode) owner) 
  { 
    DAVLock::locktoken = locktoken; 
    DAVLock::path = path; 
    DAVLock::recursive = recursive; 
    DAVLock::lockscope = lockscope; 
    DAVLock::locktype = locktype; 
    DAVLock::expiry_delta = expiry_delta; 
    DAVLock::owner = owner; 
    if (expiry_delta) { 
      if (expiry_delta < 0) error("Negative expiry delta!\n"); 
      expiry_time = time() + expiry_delta; 
    } 
  } 
 
  //! Returns a DAV:activelock @[Parser.XML.Tree.SimpleNode] structure 
  //! describing the lock. 
  SimpleNode get_xml() 
  { 
    SimpleElementNode res = SimpleElementNode("DAV:activelock", ([]))-> 
      add_child(SimpleElementNode("DAV:locktype", ([]))-> 
                add_child(stringp(locktype)? 
                          SimpleElementNode(locktype, ([])):locktype))-> 
      add_child(SimpleElementNode("DAV:lockscope", ([]))-> 
                add_child(stringp(lockscope)? 
                          SimpleElementNode(lockscope, ([])):lockscope))-> 
      add_child(SimpleElementNode("DAV:depth", ([]))-> 
                add_child(recursive? 
                          SimpleTextNode("Infinity"):SimpleTextNode("0"))); 
 
    if (owner) { 
      SimpleElementNode node; 
      res->add_child(node = SimpleElementNode("DAV:owner", ([]))); 
      node->replace_children(owner); 
    } 
 
    if (expiry_delta) { 
      res->add_child(SimpleElementNode("DAV:timeout", ([]))-> 
                     add_child(SimpleTextNode(sprintf("Second-%d", 
                                                      expiry_delta)))); 
    } else { 
      res->add_child(SimpleElementNode("DAV:timeout", ([]))-> 
                     add_child(SimpleTextNode("Infinite"))); 
    } 
 
    res->add_child(SimpleElementNode("DAV:locktoken", ([]))-> 
                   add_child(SimpleElementNode("DAV:href", ([]))-> 
                             add_child(SimpleTextNode(locktoken)))); 
 
    return res; 
  } 
 
  static string _sprintf (int flag) 
  { 
    return flag == 'O' && 
      sprintf ("DAVLock(%O on %O, %s, %s%s)", locktoken, path, 
               recursive ? "rec" : "norec", 
               lockscope == "DAV:exclusive" ? "excl" : 
               lockscope == "DAV:shared" ? "shared" : 
               sprintf ("%O", lockscope), 
               locktype == "DAV:write" ? "" : sprintf (", %O", locktype)); 
  } 
} 
 
//! @appears Configuration 
//! Configuration information for a site. 
//! @seealso 
//!   @[configuration] 
class Configuration 
{ 
  inherit BasicDefvar; 
  constant is_configuration = 1; 
  mapping enabled_modules = ([]); 
  mapping(string:array(int)) error_log=([]); 
 
#ifdef PROFILE 
  mapping(string:array(int)) profile_map = ([]); 
#endif 
 
  class Priority 
  { 
    string _sprintf() 
    { 
      return "Priority()"; 
    } 
 
    array (RoxenModule) url_modules = ({ }); 
    array (RoxenModule) logger_modules = ({ }); 
    array (RoxenModule) location_modules = ({ }); 
    array (RoxenModule) filter_modules = ({ }); 
    array (RoxenModule) last_modules = ({ }); 
    array (RoxenModule) first_modules = ({ }); 
    mapping (string:array(RoxenModule)) file_extension_modules = ([ ]); 
    mapping (RoxenModule:multiset(string)) provider_modules = ([ ]); 
  } 
 
  class DataCache 
  { 
    int current_size, max_size, max_file_size; 
    int hits, misses; 
    void flush(); 
    void expire_entry(string url, RequestID id); 
    void set(string url, string data, mapping meta, int expire, RequestID id); 
    array(string|mapping(string:mixed)) get(string url, RequestID id); 
    void init_from_variables( ); 
  }; 
 
  array(Priority) allocate_pris(); 
 
  object      throttler; 
  RoxenModule types_module; 
  RoxenModule dir_module; 
  function    types_fun; 
 
  string name; 
  int inited; 
 
  // Protocol specific statistics. 
  int requests, sent, hsent, received; 
 
  function(string:int) log_function; 
  DataCache datacache; 
   
  int get_config_id(); 
  string get_doc_for( string region, string variable ); 
  string query_internal_location(RoxenModule|void mod); 
  string query_name(); 
  string comment(); 
  void unregister_urls(); 
  void stop(void|int asynch); 
  string|array(string) type_from_filename( string file, int|void to, 
                                           string|void myext ); 
 
  string get_url(); 
 
  array (RoxenModule) get_providers(string provides); 
  RoxenModule get_provider(string provides); 
  array(mixed) map_providers(string provides, string fun, mixed ... args); 
  mixed call_provider(string provides, string fun, mixed ... args); 
  array(function) file_extension_modules(string ext); 
  array(function) url_modules(); 
  mapping api_functions(void|RequestID id); 
  array(function) logger_modules(); 
  array(function) last_modules(); 
  array(function) first_modules(); 
  array location_modules(); 
  array(function) filter_modules(); 
  void init_log_file(); 
  int|mapping check_security(function|object a, RequestID id, void|int slevel); 
  void invalidate_cache(); 
  void clear_memory_caches(); 
  string examine_return_mapping(mapping m); 
  multiset(DAVLock) find_locks(string path, int(0..1) recursive, 
                               int(0..1) exclude_shared, RequestID id); 
  DAVLock|LockFlag check_locks(string path, int(0..1) recursive, RequestID id); 
  mapping(string:mixed) unlock_file(string path, DAVLock lock, RequestID|int(0..0) id); 
  int expire_locks(RequestID id); 
  void refresh_lock(DAVLock lock); 
  mapping(string:mixed)|DAVLock lock_file(string path, 
                                          int(0..1) recursive, 
                                          string lockscope, 
                                          string locktype, 
                                          int(0..) expiry_delta, 
                                          array(Parser.XML.Tree.Node) owner, 
                                          RequestID id); 
  mapping|int(-1..0) low_get_file(RequestID id, int|void no_magic); 
  mapping get_file(RequestID id, int|void no_magic, int|void internal_get); 
  array(string) find_dir(string file, RequestID id, void|int(0..1) verbose); 
  array(int)|object(Stdio.Stat) stat_file(string file, RequestID id); 
  array open_file(string fname, string mode, RequestID id, void|int ig, void|int rc); 
  mapping(string:array(mixed)) find_dir_stat(string file, RequestID id); 
  array access(string file, RequestID id); 
  string real_file(string file, RequestID id); 
  int|string try_get_file(string s, RequestID id, 
                          int|void status, int|void nocache, 
                          int|void not_internal, mapping|void result_mapping); 
  int(0..1) is_file(string virt_path, RequestID id, int(0..1)|void internal); 
  void start(int num); 
  void save_me(); 
  int save_one( RoxenModule o ); 
  RoxenModule reload_module( string modname ); 
  RoxenModule enable_module( string modname, RoxenModule|void me,  
                             ModuleInfo|void moduleinfo,  
                             int|void nostart, 
                             int|void nosave ); 
  void call_start_callbacks( RoxenModule me,  
                             ModuleInfo moduleinfo,  
                             ModuleCopies module ); 
  void call_low_start_callbacks( RoxenModule me,  
                                 ModuleInfo moduleinfo,  
                                 ModuleCopies module ); 
  int disable_module( string modname, int|void nodest ); 
  int add_modules( array(string) mods, int|void now ); 
  RoxenModule find_module(string name); 
#if ROXEN_COMPAT < 2.2 
  Sql.Sql sql_cache_get(string what); 
  Sql.Sql sql_connect(string db, void|string charset); 
#endif 
  void enable_all_modules(); 
  void low_init(void|int modules_already_enabled); 
 
 
  string parse_rxml(string what, RequestID id, 
                    void|Stdio.File file, 
                    void|mapping defines ); 
  void add_parse_module (RoxenModule mod); 
  void remove_parse_module (RoxenModule mod); 
 
  string real_file(string a, RequestID b); 
 
 
  mapping authenticate_throw( RequestID id, string realm, 
                              UserDB|void database, 
                              AuthModule|void method); 
  User authenticate( RequestID id, 
                     UserDB|void database, 
                     AuthModule|void method ); 
 
  array(AuthModule) auth_modules(); 
  array(UserDB) user_databases(); 
 
  AuthModule find_auth_module( string name ); 
  UserDB find_user_database( string name ); 
   
  static string _sprintf( ) 
  { 
    return "Configuration("+name+")"; 
  } 
} 
 
//! @appears Protocol 
class Protocol  
{ 
  inherit BasicDefvar; 
 
  constant name = "unknown"; 
  //! Name used for internal identification. 
 
  constant prot_name = "unknown"; 
  //! Name of the protocol as seen in the protocol part of a url. 
 
  constant supports_ipless = 0; 
  constant requesthandlerfile = ""; 
  constant default_port = 4711; 
 
  int bound; 
  int refs; 
 
  program requesthandler; 
 
  string path; 
  int port; 
  string ip; 
  array(string) sorted_urls = ({}); 
  mapping(string:mapping) urls = ([]); 
  mapping(Configuration:mapping) conf_data = ([]); 
 
  void ref(string url, mapping data); 
  void unref(string url); 
  Configuration find_configuration_for_url( string url, RequestID id,  
                                            int|void no_default ); 
  string get_key(); 
  void save(); 
  void restore(); 
}; 
 
 
class FakedVariables( mapping real_variables ) 
{ 
  // FIXME: _get_iterator() 
 
  static array _indices() 
  { 
    return indices( real_variables ); 
  } 
 
  static array _values() 
  { 
    return map( _indices(), `[] ); 
  } 
 
  static mixed fix_value( mixed what ) 
  { 
    if( !what ) return what; 
    if( !arrayp(what) ) return what; // huh 
 
    if( sizeof( what ) == 1 ) 
      return what[0]; 
    return what*"\0"; 
  } 
 
  static mixed `[]( string ind ) { 
    return fix_value( real_variables[ ind ] ); 
  } 
 
  static mixed `->(string ind ) { 
    return `[]( ind ); 
  } 
 
  static mixed `[]=( string ind, mixed what ) { 
    real_variables[ ind ] = ({ what }); 
    return what; 
  } 
 
  static mixed `->=(string ind, mixed what ) { 
    return `[]=( ind,what ); 
  } 
 
  static mixed _m_delete( mixed what ) { 
//     report_debug(" _m_delete( %O )\n", what ); 
    return fix_value( m_delete( real_variables, what ) ); 
  } 
 
  static int _equal( mixed what ) { 
    return `==(what); 
  } 
 
  static int `==( mixed what ) { 
    if( mappingp( what ) && (real_variables == what) ) 
      return 1; 
  } 
 
  static string _sprintf( int f ) 
  { 
    switch( f ) 
    { 
      case 'O': 
        return sprintf( "FakedVariables(%O)", real_variables ); 
      default: 
        return sprintf( sprintf("%%%c", f ), real_variables ); 
    } 
  } 
 
  static this_program `|( mapping what ) 
  { 
    foreach( indices(what), string q )`[]=( q,what[q] ); 
    return this_object(); 
  } 
 
  static this_program `+=( mapping what ) 
  { 
    foreach( indices(what), string q )`[]=( q,what[q] ); 
    return this_object(); 
  } 
 
  static this_program `+( mapping what ) 
  { 
    foreach( indices(what), string q )`[]=( q,what[q] ); 
    return this_object(); 
  } 
 
  static mapping cast(string to) 
  { 
    if (to[..6]=="mapping") 
    { 
       array v=indices(real_variables); 
       return mkmapping(v,map(v,`[])); 
    }          
           
    error("can't cast to %O\n",to); 
  } 
} 
 
class PrefLanguages 
//! @appears PrefLanguages 
//! Support for language preferences. This object is typically 
//! accessed through @tt{id->misc->pref_languages@}. 
{ 
  int decoded=0; 
  int sorted=0; 
  array(string) subtags=({}); 
  array(string) languages=({}); 
  array(float) qualities=({}); 
 
  static string _sprintf(int c, mapping|void attrs) 
  { 
    return sprintf("PrefLanguages(%O)", get_languages()); 
  } 
   
  array(string) get_languages() { 
    sort_lang(); 
    return languages; 
  } 
 
  string get_language() { 
    if(!languages || !sizeof(languages)) return 0; 
    sort_lang(); 
    return languages[0]; 
  } 
 
  array(float) get_qualities() { 
    sort_lang(); 
    return qualities; 
  } 
 
  float get_quality() { 
    if(!qualities || !sizeof(qualities)) return 0.0; 
    sort_lang(); 
    return qualities[0]; 
  } 
 
  void set_sorted(array(string) lang, void|array(float) q) { 
    languages=lang; 
    if(q && sizeof(q)==sizeof(lang)) 
      qualities=q; 
    else 
      qualities=({1.0})*sizeof(lang); 
    sorted=1; 
    decoded=1; 
  } 
 
  void sort_lang() { 
    if(sorted && decoded) return; 
    array(float) q; 
    array(string) s=reverse(languages)-({""}), u=({}); 
 
    if(!decoded) { 
      q=({}); 
      s=Array.map(s, lambda(string x) { 
                       float n=1.0; 
                       string sub=""; 
                       sscanf(lower_case(x), "%s;q=%f", x, n); 
                       if(n==0.0) return ""; 
                       sscanf(x, "%s-%s", x, sub); 
                       if(x == "" ) return ""; 
                       q+=({n}); 
                       u+=({sub}); 
                       return x; 
                     }); 
      s-=({""}); 
      decoded=1; 
    } 
    else 
      q=reverse(qualities); 
 
    sort(q,s,u); 
    languages=reverse(s); 
    qualities=reverse(q); 
    subtags=reverse(u); 
    sorted=1; 
  } 
} 
 
 
typedef function(CacheKey,mixed...:void) CacheActivationCB; 
 
class CacheKey 
//! @appears CacheKey 
//! 
//! Used as @expr{id->misc->cachekey@}. Every request that might be 
//! cacheable has an instance, and the protocol cache which store the 
//! result of the request checks that this object still exists before 
//! using the cache entry. Thus other subsystems that provide data to 
//! the result can keep track of this object and destruct it whenever 
//! they change state in a way that invalidates the previous result. 
//! 
//! Those data providers should however not store this object 
//! directly, but instead call @[add_activation_cb]. That avoids 
//! unnecessary garbage (see below). 
//! 
//! A cache implementation must call @[activate] before storing the 
//! cache key. At that point the functions registered with 
//! @[add_activation_cb] are called, and the key gets added in the 
//! internal structures of the data providers. This avoids registering 
//! cache keys for results that never get cached, which would 
//! otherwise produce excessive amounts of garbage objects in those 
//! internal structures. Note that other code might need to call 
//! @[activate] to process the callbacks, so a key being active 
//! doesn't necessarily mean it's used in a cache. 
//! 
//! @note 
//! These objects can be destructed asynchronously; all accesses for 
//! things inside them have to rely on the interpreter lock, and code 
//! can never assume that @expr{id->misc->cachekey@} exists to begin 
//! with. The wrapper functions in @[RequestID] handles all this. 
{ 
#if ID_CACHEKEY_DEBUG 
  RoxenDebug.ObjectMarker __marker = RoxenDebug.ObjectMarker (this); 
#endif 
 
  static array(array(CacheActivationCB|array)) activation_cbs; 
  // Functions to call when the cache key is activated, i.e. stored 
  // together with some result in a cache. Zero when the key already 
  // is active. 
 
  static void create (void|int activate_immediately) 
  { 
    if (!activate_immediately) activation_cbs = ({}); 
  } 
 
  void add_activation_cb (CacheActivationCB cb, mixed... args) 
  //! Register a callback that will be called if and when this cache 
  //! key is used in a cache, i.e. is activated. The callback gets 
  //! this object followed by @[args] as arguments and should do 
  //! whatever bookkeeping necessary to keep track of the cache key so 
  //! that it can be destructed. 
  //! 
  //! If this cache key already is active then @[cb] is called right 
  //! away. 
  //! 
  //! The registered callbacks will be called in the same order they 
  //! are added. 
  //! 
  //! @note 
  //! Cache keys can be destructed at any time, and @[cb] might get 
  //! called with an already destructed object. 
  //! 
  //! @note 
  //! Take care to avoid cyclic refs when the activation callback is 
  //! registered. This object should e.g. not be among @[args], and 
  //! @[cb] should not be a lambda that contains references to this 
  //! object. 
  { 
    // Relying on the interpreter lock here. 
    if (activation_cbs) 
      // Relying on the interpreter lock here too. 
      activation_cbs += ({({cb, args})}); 
    else 
      cb (this, @args); 
  } 
 
  int activate() 
  //! Activate the cache key. This must be called when the key is 
  //! stored in a cache. Return nonzero if any callbacks got called. 
  { 
    // Relying on the interpreter lock here. 
    if (array(array(CacheActivationCB|array)) cbs = activation_cbs) { 
      // Relying on the interpreter lock here too. 
      activation_cbs = 0; 
      foreach (cbs, [CacheActivationCB cb, array args]) 
        cb (this, @args); 
      return sizeof (cbs); 
    } 
    return 0; 
  } 
 
  int activated() 
  //! Returns nonzero iff the key is activated. 
  { 
    // Relying on the interpreter lock here. 
    return !activation_cbs; 
  } 
 
  int activate_if_necessary() 
  // Activate the key only if any activation cbs are installed. This 
  // is a kludge to play safe in situations early in the request path 
  // where we don't want to activate the key and where there aren't 
  // any outstanding callbacks in the common case with a direct 
  // request but might still be in the recursive case. Ignore if you 
  // can. 
  { 
    // Relying on the interpreter lock here. 
    if (array(array(CacheActivationCB|array)) cbs = activation_cbs) { 
      if (sizeof (cbs)) { 
        if (this) 
          // Relying on the interpreter lock here. 
          activation_cbs = 0; 
        foreach (cbs, [CacheActivationCB cb, array args]) 
          cb (this, @args); 
        return 1; 
      } 
    } 
    return 0; 
  } 
 
  string _sprintf (int flag) 
  { 
    return flag == 'O' && ("CacheKey()" 
#ifdef ID_CACHEKEY_DEBUG 
                         + (__marker ? "[" + __marker->count + "]" : "") 
#endif 
                        ); 
  } 
} 
 
//  Kludge for resolver problems 
static function _charset_decoder_func; 
 
string browser_supports_vary(string ignored, RequestID id) 
{ 
  return (string)!has_value(id->client||"", "MSIE"); 
} 
 
class RequestID 
//! @appears RequestID 
//! The request information object contains all request-local information and 
//! server as the vessel for most forms of intercommunication between modules, 
//! scripts, RXML and so on. It gets passed round to almost all API callbacks 
//! worth mentioning. A RequestID object is born when an incoming request is 
//! encountered, and its life expectancy is short, as it dies again when the 
//! request has passed through all levels of the <ref>module type calling 
//! sequence</ref>. 
{ 
#ifdef ID_OBJ_DEBUG 
  RoxenDebug.ObjectMarker __marker = RoxenDebug.ObjectMarker (this); 
#endif 
 
  Configuration conf; 
 
  Protocol port_obj; 
  //! The port object this request came from. 
 
  int time; 
  //! Time of the request, standard unix time (seconds since the epoch; 1970). 
 
  int hrtime; 
  //! Time of the request, high resolution time. 
 
  string raw_url; 
  //! The nonparsed, nontouched, non-* URL requested by the client. 
  //! Hence, this path is unlike <ref>not_query</ref> and 
  //! <ref>virtfile</ref> not relative to the server URL and must be 
  //! used in conjunction with the former to generate absolute paths 
  //! within the server. Be aware that this string will contain any 
  //! URL variables present in the request as well as the file path. 
 
  int do_not_disconnect; 
  //! Typically 0, meaning the channel to the client will be disconnected upon 
  //! finishing the request and the RequestID object destroyed with it. 
 
  mapping (string:array) real_variables; 
  //! Form variables submitted by the client browser, as found in the 
  //! <tt>form</tt> scope in RXML. Both query (as found in the query part of 
  //! the URL) and POST (submitted in the request body) variables share this 
  //! scope, with query variables having priority over POST ones. In other 
  //! words, the query part of the URL overrides whatever variables are sent 
  //! in the request body. 
  //! 
  //! The indices and values of this mapping map to the names and values of 
  //! the variable names. All data (names and values) are decoded from their 
  //! possible transport encoding. 
  //! 
  //! The value is always an array 
 
  mapping(string:mixed)|FakedVariables variables; 
  //! @decl mapping(string:mixed) variables; 
  //! 
  //! The variables mapping is more or less identical to the 
  //! real_variables maping, but each variable can only have one 
  //! value, if the form variable was sent multiple times from the 
  //! client (this happens, as an example, if you have checkbox 
  //! variables with the same name but different values), the values 
  //! will be separated with \0 (the null character) in this mapping. 
   
  mapping (string:mixed) misc; 
  //! This mapping contains miscellaneous non-standardized information, and 
  //! is the typical location to store away your own request-local data for 
  //! passing between modules et cetera. Be sure to use a key unique to your 
  //! own application. 
  //! 
  //! If a subrequest (a.k.a. "fake" request) is generated within 
  //! another request then the subrequest receives a copy (created 
  //! with @[copy_value]) of this mapping. I.e. the subrequest sees 
  //! any data put here by the parent request, but changes made in the 
  //! subrequest won't affect the parent. 
  //! 
  //! These are some of the defined entries: 
  //! @mapping 
  //!   @member int "cacheable" 
  //!     Time in seconds that the request is cacheable. 
  //!     Use @[get_max_cache()], @[set_max_cache()] or one of the 
  //!     cache macros to access. 
  //!   @member array(function) "_cachecallbacks" 
  //!     Callbacks to verify that the cache entry is valid. 
  //!   @member CacheKey "cachekey" 
  //!     @[CacheKey] for the request. 
  //!   @member multiset(string) "client_connection" 
  //!     Parsed request header "Connection". 
  //!   @member array "cookies" 
  //!     Empty array. Obsolete entry. 
  //!   @member string "connection" 
  //!     Protocol connection mode. Typically @tt{"keep-alive"@} or 
  //!     @tt{"close"@}. 
  //!   @member mapping(string:mixed) "defines" 
  //!     RXML macros. 
  //!   @member int(100..) "error_code" 
  //!     Result error code unless specified elsewhere. 
  //!   @member string "etag" 
  //!     Entity tag for the request. If the request is cacheable in 
  //!     the protocol cache one will be generated if not already present. 
  //!   @member array(string) "files" 
  //!     Multipart/form-data variables that have an associated filename. 
  //!   @member string "host" 
  //!     Canonical host header (lower-case, port number present). 
  //!   @member string "hostname" 
  //!     Hostname from the canonicalized host header. 
  //!   @member int "last_modified" 
  //!     Time stamp for when the request was last modified. 
  //!   @member int "len" 
  //!     Length in bytes of the data section of the request. 
  //!   @member int "_log_cheat_addition" 
  //!     Value to add to @expr{file->len@} to get the length 
  //!     to report in the access log. 
  //!   @member mapping(string:string|array(string)) "moreheads" 
  //!     Response headers. See @[add_response_header()] for details. 
  //!   @member int(1..1) "no_proto_cache" 
  //!     Flag indicating that the result should not be cached in 
  //!     the protocol cache. 
  //!   @member RequestID "orig" 
  //!     Originating @[RequestID] for recursive requests. 
  //!   @member int "port" 
  //!     Port number from the canonicalized host header. 
  //!   @member PrefLanguages "pref_languages" 
  //!     Language preferences for the request. 
  //!   @member array "proxyauth" 
  //!     Decoded proxy authentication information. 
  //!   @member string "range" 
  //!     Byte range information. 
  //!   @member int(1..1) "request_charset_decoded" 
  //!     Flag indicating that @[decode_charset_encoding()] has been run. 
  //!   @member string "site_prefix_path" 
  //!     Site path prefix. 
  //!   @member Stat "stat" 
  //!     File status information for the request. 
  //!   @member multiset(string) "vary" 
  //!     Contains the active set of vary headers. Please use 
  //!     @[register_vary_callback()] to alter. 
  //!   @member array(string|function(string, RequestID:string)) @ 
  //!           "vary_cb_order" 
  //!     Contains the cache lookup callback functions relevant to the 
  //!     request so far in order. See @[register_vary_callback()] for 
  //!     details. 
  //!   @member multiset(string|function(string, RequestID:string)) @ 
  //!           "vary_cb_set" 
  //!     Same content as @tt{"vary_cb_order"@} above, but only used to 
  //!     speed up some lookups. 
  //! @endmapping 
 
  mapping (string:mixed) connection_misc = ([]); 
  //! This mapping contains miscellaneous non-standardized information, and 
  //! is the typical location to store away your own connection-local data 
  //! for passing between requests on the same connection et cetera. Be sure 
  //! to use a key unique to your own application. 
 
  //! Contains the current set of cookies. 
  //! 
  //! @note 
  //!   DON'T touch! 
  //! 
  //! @seealso 
  //!   @[cookies] 
  mapping(string:string) real_cookies; 
 
  //! Wrapper that calls @[register_vary_callback()] as appropriate when 
  //! cookies are accessed. 
  //! 
  //! @note 
  //!   Uses the parent pointer to access @[register_vary_callback()] and 
  //!   will thus update the original @[RequestID] object even if copied 
  //!   to a cloned @[RequestID]. This is a feature. 
  //! 
  //! @seealso 
  //!   @[cookies], @[register_vary_callback()], @[Roxen.get_cookie_callback()] 
  static class CookieJar 
  { 
    //! Contains the set of cookies that have been zapped in some way. 
    static mapping(string:string) eaten = ([]); 
 
    static void create(string|array(string)|void contents) 
    { 
      VARY_WERROR("Initiating cookie jar.\n"); 
      real_cookies = ([]); 
 
      if(!contents) 
        return; 
 
      array tmp = arrayp(contents) ? contents : ({ contents}); 
   
      foreach(tmp, string cookieheader) { 
     
        foreach(((cookieheader/";") - ({""})), string c) 
        { 
          string name, value; 
          while(sizeof(c) && c[0]==' ') c=c[1..]; 
          if(sscanf(c, "%s=%s", name, value) == 2) 
          { 
            value=_Roxen.http_decode_string(value); 
            name=_Roxen.http_decode_string(name); 
            real_cookies[ name ]=value; 
#ifdef OLD_RXML_CONFIG 
          // FIXME: Really ought to register this one... 
            if( (name == "RoxenConfig") && strlen(value) ) 
              config =  mkmultiset( value/"," ); 
#endif 
        } 
        } 
      } 
    } 
    static string `->(string cookie) 
    { 
      if (supports && zero_type(eaten[cookie])) { 
        VARY_WERROR("Looking at cookie %O from %s\n", 
                   cookie, describe_backtrace(({backtrace()[-2]}))); 
        /* Workaround for MSIE 6's refusal to cache anything with 
         * a Vary:Cookie header. 
         */ 
        register_vary_callback("User-Agent", browser_supports_vary); 
        if (supports->vary) { 
          register_vary_callback("Cookie", Roxen->get_cookie_callback(cookie)); 
        } else { 
          register_vary_callback("User-Agent", 
                                 Roxen->get_cookie_callback(cookie)); 
        } 
      } 
      return real_cookies[cookie]; 
    } 
    static string `[](mixed cookie) 
    { 
      if (stringp(cookie)) { 
        return `->(cookie); 
      } 
      return UNDEFINED; 
    } 
    static string `->=(string cookie, string value) 
    { 
      if (zero_type(eaten[cookie])) { 
        eaten[cookie] = real_cookies[cookie]; 
      } 
      return real_cookies[cookie] = value; 
    } 
    static string `[]=(mixed cookie, string value) 
    { 
      // FIXME: Warn if not string? 
      return `->=(cookie, value); 
    } 
    static string _m_delete(string cookie) 
    { 
      // FIXME: Warn if not string? 
      if (zero_type(eaten[cookie])) { 
        eaten[cookie] = real_cookies[cookie]; 
      } 
      return m_delete(real_cookies, cookie); 
    } 
    static array(string) _indices() 
    { 
      register_vary_callback("Cookie"); 
      return indices(real_cookies); 
    } 
    static array(string) _values() 
    { 
      register_vary_callback("Cookie"); 
      return values(real_cookies); 
    } 
    static int _sizeof() 
    { 
      register_vary_callback("Cookie"); 
      return sizeof(real_cookies); 
    } 
    static mapping(string:string) `+(mapping(string:string) other) 
    { 
      register_vary_callback("Cookie"); 
      return real_cookies + other; 
    } 
    static mapping(string:string) ``+(mapping(string:string) other) 
    { 
      register_vary_callback("Cookie"); 
      return other + real_cookies; 
    } 
 
    //! Used to retrieve the original set of cookies at 
    //! protocol cache store time. 
    static mapping(string:string) `~() 
    { 
      VARY_WERROR("Disconnecting cookie jar.\n"); 
      return real_cookies + eaten; 
    } 
 
    static string _sprintf(int fmt) 
    { 
      return fmt == 'O' && sprintf("CookieJar(%O)", real_cookies); 
    } 
  } 
 
  CookieJar|mapping(string:string) cookies; 
  //! The indices and values map to the names and values of the cookies sent 
  //! by the client for the requested page. All data (names and values) are 
  //! decoded from their possible transport encoding. 
  //! 
  //! @note 
  //!   Used to be a plain mapping in Roxen 4.0 and earlier. It now 
  //!   has a wrapper that registers dependencies on the various cookies. 
  //! @note 
  //!   The wrapper is removed, and the contents partially restored at 
  //!   request send time. 
 
  //! Call to initialize the cookies. 
  //! 
  //! Typically called from callbacks installed with 
  //! @[register_vary_callback()] if @[cookies] hasn't been initialized. 
  void init_cookies(int|void no_cookie_jar) 
  { 
    if (!cookies) { 
      cookies = CookieJar(request_headers["cookie"]); 
      if (no_cookie_jar) { 
        // Disable the cookie jar -- Called from log()? 
        real_cookies = cookies = ~cookies; 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  mapping (string:array(string)|string) request_headers; 
  //! Indices and values map to the names and values of all HTTP headers sent 
  //! with the request; all data has been transport decoded, and the header 
  //! names are canonized (lowercased) on top of that. Here is where you look 
  //! for the "user-agent" header, the "referer" [sic!] header and similar 
  //! interesting data provided by the client. 
 
  mapping (string:mixed) throttle; 
  // ? 
 
  mapping (string:mixed) client_var; 
  //! The client scope; a mapping of various client-related variables, indices 
  //! being the entity names and the values being their values respectively. 
 
  multiset(string) prestate; 
  //! A multiset of all prestates harvested from the URL. Prestates are boolean 
  //! flags, who are introduced in an extra leading path segment of the URL 
  //! path put within parentheses, as in <a 
  //! href="http://docs.roxen.com/(tables)/">docs://www.roxen.com/(tables)/</a>, 
  //! this rendering a prestate multiset <pi>(&lt; "tables" &gt;)</pi>. 
  //! 
  //! Prestates are mostly useful for debugging purposes, since prestates 
  //! generally lead to multiple URLs for identical documents resulting in 
  //! poor usage of browser/proxy caches and the like. See <ref>config</ref>. 
 
  multiset(string) config; 
  //! Much like prestates, the id->config multiset is typically used for 
  //! boolean information of state supplied by the client. The config state, 
  //! however, is hidden in a client-side cookie treated specially by roxen, 
  //! namely the <tt>RoxenConfig</tt> cookie. 
 
  multiset(string) supports; 
  //! All flags set by the supports system. 
 
  multiset(string) pragma; 
  //! All pragmas (lower-cased for canonization) sent with the request. For 
  //! real-world applications typically only <pi>pragma["no-cache"]</pi> is of 
  //! any particular interest, this being sent when the user does a forced 
  //! reload of the page. 
 
  array(string) client; 
  array(string) referer; 
 
  Stdio.File my_fd; 
  // Don't touch; use the returned file descriptor from connection() instead. 
 
  string prot; 
  //! The protocol used for the request, e g "FTP", "HTTP/1.0", "HTTP/1.1". 
  //! (Se also <ref>clientprot</ref>.) 
 
  string clientprot; 
  //! The protocol the client wanted to use in the request. This may 
  //! not be the same as <ref>prot</ref>, if the client wanted to talk 
  //! a higher protocol version than the server supports to date. 
 
  string method; 
  //! The method used by the client in this request, e g "GET", "POST". 
 
  string realfile; 
  //! When the the requested resource is an actual file in the real 
  //! filesystem, this is its path. 
 
  string virtfile; 
  //! The mountpoint of the location module that provided the requested file. 
  //! Note that this is not accessable from location modules; you need to keep 
  //! track of your mountpoint on your own using <ref>defvar()</ref> and 
  //! <ref>query()</ref>. This mountpoint is relative to the server URL. 
 
  string rest_query; 
  //! The scraps and leftovers of the requested URL's query part after 
  //! removing all variables (that is, all key=value pairs) from it. 
 
  string raw; 
  //! The raw, untouched request in its entirety. 
 
  string query; 
  //! The entire raw query part (all characters after the first question mark, 
  //! '?') of the requested URL. 
 
  string not_query; 
  //! The part of the path segment of the requested URL that is below 
  //! the virtual server's mountpoint. For a typical server 
  //! registering a URL with no ending path component, not_query will 
  //! contain all characters from and including the leading '/' to but 
  //! not including the first question mark ('?') of the URL. 
 
  string extra_extension; 
 
  string data; 
  //! The raw request body, containing non-decoded post variables et cetera. 
 
  string leftovers; 
  string rawauth, realauth; // Used by many modules, so let's keep this. 
  string since; 
 
  string remoteaddr; 
  //! The client's IP address. 
 
  string host; 
  //! The client's hostname, if resolved. 
 
  multiset(string) cache_status = (<>); 
  //! Contains the caches that were hit when the request was served. 
  //! See the docstring for @tt{$cache-status@} in the @tt{LogFormat@} 
  //! global variable for known values, but note that the multiset 
  //! never actually contains the value @expr{"nocache"@}; it's only written 
  //! when the multiset is empty. 
 
  multiset(string) eval_status = (<>); 
  //! Contains the content evaluators that were hit when the request 
  //! was served. See the docstring for @tt{$eval-status@} in the 
  //! @tt{LogFormat@} global variable for known values. 
 
  object root_id; 
  //! @decl RequestID root_id; 
  //!   The root id object directly associated with the request - remains 
  //!   the same for all id objects generated by <insert href> tags and 
  //!   similar conditions that invoke @[clone_me()]. 
 
  static void create(Stdio.File fd, Protocol port, Configuration conf){} 
  void send(string|object what, int|void len){} 
 
  static SimpleNode xml_data;   // XML data for the request. 
 
  SimpleNode get_xml_data() 
  { 
    if (!sizeof(data)) return 0; 
    if (xml_data) return xml_data; 
    // FIXME: Probably ought to check that the content-type for 
    //        the request is text/xml. 
    DAV_WERROR("Parsing XML data: %O\n", data); 
    return xml_data = 
      Parser.XML.Tree.simple_parse_input(data, 
                                         0, 
                                         Parser.XML.Tree.PARSE_ENABLE_NAMESPACES); 
  } 
 
  // Parsed if-header for the request. 
  static mapping(string:array(array(array(string)))) if_data; 
 
#ifdef IF_HEADER_DEBUG 
#define IF_HDR_MSG(X...) werror (X) 
#else 
#define IF_HDR_MSG(X...) 
#endif 
 
  //! Parse an RFC 2518 9.4 "If Header". 
  //! 
  //! @note 
  //!   For speed reasons the parsing is rather forgiving. 
  //! 
  //! @returns 
  //!   Returns @expr{0@} (zero) if there was no if header, or 
  //!   if parsing of the if header failed. 
  //!   Returns a mapping from resource name to condition on success. 
  //! 
  //!   A condition is represented as an array of sub-conditions 
  //!   (@tt{List@} in RFC 2518), where each sub-condition is an array 
  //!   of tokens, and each token is an array of two elements, where 
  //!   the first is one of the strings @expr{"not"@}, @expr{"etag"@}, 
  //!   or @expr{"key"@}, and the second is the value. 
  //! 
  //!   The resource @expr{0@} (zero) represents the default resource. 
  mapping(string:array(array(array(string)))) get_if_data() 
  { 
    if (if_data) { 
      IF_HDR_MSG ("get_if_data(): Returning cached result\n"); 
      return sizeof(if_data) && if_data; 
    } 
 
    if_data  = ([]);    // Negative caching. 
 
    string raw_header; 
    if (!(raw_header = request_headers->if)) { 
      IF_HDR_MSG ("get_if_data(): No if header\n"); 
      return 0; 
    } 
 
    array(array(string|int|array(array(string)))) decoded_if = 
      MIME.decode_words_tokenized_labled(raw_header); 
 
#if 0 
    IF_HDR_MSG("get_if_data(): decoded_if: %O\n", decoded_if); 
#endif 
 
    if (!sizeof(decoded_if)) { 
      IF_HDR_MSG("Got only whitespace.\n"); 
      return 0; 
    } 
 
    mapping(string:array(array(array(string)))) res = ([ 0: ({}) ]); 
 
    string tmp_resource; 
    string resource; 
    foreach(decoded_if, array(string|int|array(array(string))) symbol) { 
      switch (symbol[0]) { 
      case "special": 
        switch(symbol[1]) { 
        case '<': tmp_resource = ""; break; 
        case '>':  
          resource = tmp_resource; 
          tmp_resource = 0; 
          // Normalize. 
          // FIXME: Check that the protocol and server parts refer 
          //        to this server. 
          // FIXME: Support for servers mounted on subpaths. 
          catch { resource = Standards.URI(resource)->path; }; 
          if (!sizeof(resource) || (resource[-1] != '/')) resource += "/"; 
          if (!res[resource]) 
            res[resource] = ({}); 
          break; 
        default: 
          if (tmp_resource) tmp_resource += sprintf("%c", symbol[1]); 
          break; 
        } 
        break; 
      case "word": 
      case "domain-literal": 
        // Resource 
        if (!tmp_resource) return 0; 
        tmp_resource += symbol[1]; 
        break; 
      case "comment": 
        // Parenthesis expression. 
        if (tmp_resource) { 
          // Inside a resource. 
          tmp_resource += "(" + symbol[1][0][0] + ")"; 
          break; 
        } 
        array(array(string|int|array(array(string)))) sub_expr = 
          MIME.decode_words_tokenized_labled(symbol[1][0][0]); 
        int i; 
        array(array(string)) expr = ({}); 
        string tmp_key; 
        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sub_expr); i++) { 
          switch(sub_expr[i][0]) { 
          case "special": 
            switch(sub_expr[i][1]) { 
            case '<': tmp_key = ""; break; 
            case '>': 
              if (!tmp_key) { 
                IF_HDR_MSG("No tmp_key.\n"); 
                return 0; 
              } 
              expr += ({ ({ "key", tmp_key }) }); 
              tmp_key = 0; 
              break; 
            default: 
              if (tmp_key) tmp_key += sprintf("%c", sub_expr[i][1]); 
              break; 
            } 
            break; 
          case "domain-literal": 
            if (tmp_key) { 
              tmp_key += sub_expr[i][1]; 
              break; 
            } 
            // entity-tag. 
            string etag = sub_expr[i][1]; 
            // etag is usually something like "[\"some etag\"]" here. 
            sscanf(etag, "[%s]", etag); // Remove brackets 
            expr += ({ ({ "etag", etag }) }); 
            break; 
          case "word": 
            // State-token or Not. 
            if (tmp_key) { 
              tmp_key += sub_expr[i][1]; 
              break; 
            } 
            if (lower_case(sub_expr[i][1]) == "not") { 
              // Not 
              expr += ({ ({ "not", 0 }) }); 
              break; 
            } 
            IF_HDR_MSG("Word outside key: %O\n", sub_expr[i][1]); 
            report_debug("Syntax error in if-header: %O\n", raw_header); 
            return 0; 
          } 
        } 
        if (tmp_key) { 
          IF_HDR_MSG("Active tmp_key: %O\n", tmp_key); 
          report_debug("Syntax error in if-header: %O\n", raw_header); 
          return 0; 
        } 
        res[resource] += ({ expr }); 
        break; 
      default: 
        report_debug("Syntax error in if-header: %O\n", raw_header); 
        return 0; 
      } 
    } 
    if (tmp_resource) { 
      IF_HDR_MSG("Active tmp_resource: %O\n", tmp_resource); 
      report_debug("Syntax error in if-header: %O\n", raw_header); 
      return 0; 
    } 
    IF_HDR_MSG("get_if_data(): Parsed if header: %s:\n" 
               "%O\n", raw_header, res); 
    return if_data = res; 
  } 
 
  //! Register that the result was dependant on the request header 
  //! specified by @[vary], and/or a callback @[cb] that generates 
  //! a key that can be used as a decision variable. 
  //! 
  //! The headers registred in @[vary] during the requests parsing 
  //! will be used to generate the vary header (RFC 2068 14.43) for 
  //! the result. 
  //! 
  //! @param vary 
  //!   Either a (lower-case) string that specifies the name of 
  //!   a request header, or @tt{0@} (zero) which specifies that 
  //!   it doesn't depend on a header, but something else (eg 
  //!   the IP-number of the client (and thus will generate a 
  //!   @tt{"*"@} vary header. 
  //! 
  //! @param cb 
  //!   This function will be called at request time with the 
  //!   path of the request, and the @[RequestID]. It should 
  //!   return a key fragment. If @[cb] is not specified, it 
  //!   will default to a function that returns the value of 
  //!   the request header specified by @[vary]. 
  //! 
  //! @note 
  //!   The order of calls to @[register_vary_callback()] is significant 
  //!   since it will be used to create a decision tree. 
  //! 
  //!   Note also that the function @[cb] should be fast, and avoid 
  //!   excessive lengths in the returned key, to keep down on 
  //!   perfomance issues. 
  //! 
  //!   Please avoid having NULs (@tt{"\0"@}) in the key fragments, 
  //!   since they may be used to spoof the cache. 
  //! 
  //!   Caveat! The callback function gets called very early in 
  //!   the request processing, so not all fields in the @[RequestID] 
  //!   object may be valid yet. 
  //! 
  //! @seealso 
  //!   @[NOCACHE()] 
  void register_vary_callback(string|void vary, 
                              function(string, RequestID: string)|void cb) 
  { 
    // Don't generate a vary header for the Host header. 
    if (vary != "Host") { 
      if (!misc->vary) { 
        misc->vary = (< vary || "*" >); 
      } else { 
        misc->vary[vary || "*"] = 1; 
      } 
    } 
    if (vary) vary = lower_case(vary); 
    if (!misc->vary_cb_set) { 
      misc->vary_cb_set = (< cb || vary >); 
      misc->vary_cb_order = ({ cb || vary }); 
      VARY_WERROR("register_vary_callback(%O, %O)\n", vary, cb); 
      return; 
    } 
    if (misc->vary_cb_set[cb || vary]) { 
      // Already registred. 
      VARY_WERROR("register_vary_callback(%O, %O) Duplicate\n", vary, cb); 
      return; 
    } 
    if (vary && misc->vary_cb_set[vary]) { 
      // The full header has already been registred. 
      VARY_WERROR("register_vary_callback(%O, %O) Full header\n", vary, cb); 
      return; 
    } 
    misc->vary_cb_set[cb || vary] = 1; 
    misc->vary_cb_order += ({ cb || vary }); 
    VARY_WERROR("register_vary_callback(%O, %O)\n", vary, cb); 
  } 
 
  static string cached_url_base; 
 
  string url_base() 
  //! Returns the base part of the URL, i.e. what should be added in 
  //! front of a path in the virtual filesystem to get the absolute 
  //! URL to the page. The returned string ends with a "/", or is "" 
  //! if no server base could be found. 
  //! 
  //! This function gets the correct host for protocols that handles 
  //! IP-less hosts. 
  { 
    if (!cached_url_base) { 
      string tmp; 
 
      // We're looking at the host header... 
      register_vary_callback("Host"); 
 
      // First look at the host header in the request. 
      if (tmp = misc->host) { 
        int scanres = sscanf(tmp, "%[^:]:%d", string host, int port); 
        if ((scanres < 2) || (port == port_obj->default_port)) { 
          // Some clients don't send the port in the host header 
          // if they've connected to the default port. 
          // NOTE: We want the (probable) port number that the client 
          //       used here; NOT the actual port number, since there 
          //       may be port remappers in the way. 
          port = port_obj->default_port; 
          // Remove redundant port number. 
          cached_url_base = port_obj->prot_name + "://" + host; 
        } else { 
          cached_url_base = port_obj->prot_name + "://" + tmp; 
        } 
      } 
      // Then use the port object. 
      else if (port_obj) { 
        string host = port_obj->conf_data[conf]->hostname; 
        if (host == "*") 
          if (conf && sizeof (host = conf->get_url()) && 
              sscanf (host, "%*s://%[^:/]", host) == 2) { 
            // Use the hostname in the configuration url. 
          } 
          else 
            // Fall back to the numeric ip. 
            host = port_obj->ip; 
        cached_url_base = port_obj->prot_name + "://" + host; 
        if (port_obj->port != port_obj->default_port) 
          cached_url_base += ":" + port_obj->port; 
      } 
 
      // Then try the configuration url. 
      else if (conf && sizeof (tmp = conf->get_url())) 
        cached_url_base = tmp[..sizeof (tmp) - 2]; // Remove trailing '/'. 
 
      // Lastly use a pathetic fallback. With this the produced urls 
      // will still be relative, which has some chance of working. 
      else return cached_url_base = ""; 
 
      if (string p = misc->site_prefix_path) cached_url_base += p; 
      cached_url_base += "/"; 
    } 
    return cached_url_base; 
  } 
 
  void add_response_header (string name, string value) 
  //! Adds a header @[name] with the value @[value] to be sent in the 
  //! http response. An existing header with the same name will not be 
  //! overridden, instead another (duplicate) header line will be sent 
  //! in the response. 
  //! 
  //! @note 
  //! If used from within an RXML parse session, this function will 
  //! ensure that the new header is registered properly in the RXML 
  //! p-code cache. That's the primary reason to used it instead of 
  //! adding the header directly to @tt{misc->moreheads@} or 
  //! @tt{misc->defines[" _extra_heads"]@}. 
  { 
    mapping hdrs = misc->defines && misc->defines[" _extra_heads"] || misc->moreheads; 
    if (!hdrs) hdrs = misc->moreheads = ([]); 
 
    // Essentially Roxen.add_http_header inlined. Can't refer to it 
    // from here due to the recursive resolver problems in Pike. 
    array|string cur_val = hdrs[name]; 
    if(cur_val) { 
      if(arrayp(cur_val)) { 
        if (!has_value(cur_val, value)) 
          cur_val += ({ value }); 
      } else { 
        if (cur_val != value) 
          cur_val = ({ cur_val, value }); 
      } 
    } 
    else 
      cur_val = value; 
 
    if (hdrs == misc->moreheads) 
      hdrs[name] = cur_val; 
    else if (object/*(RXML.Context)*/ ctx = RXML_CONTEXT) 
      ctx->set_var (name, cur_val, "header"); 
    else 
      hdrs[name] = cur_val; 
  } 
 
  void set_response_header (string name, string value) 
  //! Sets the header @[name] to the value @[value] to be sent in the 
  //! http response. If an existing header with the same name exists, 
  //! its value(s) will be overridden. This is useful for headers like 
  //! "Expire-Time", otherwise @[add_response_header] is typically a 
  //! better choice. 
  //! 
  //! @note 
  //! If used from within an RXML parse session, this function will 
  //! ensure that the new header is registered properly in the RXML 
  //! p-code cache. That's the primary reason to used it instead of 
  //! adding the header directly to @tt{misc->moreheads@} or 
  //! @tt{misc->defines[" _extra_heads"]@}. 
  { 
    if (misc->defines && misc->defines[" _extra_heads"]) { 
      misc->defines[" _extra_heads"][name] = value; 
      if (object/*(RXML.Context)*/ ctx = RXML_CONTEXT) 
        ctx->signal_var_change (name, "header"); 
    } 
    else { 
      if (!misc->moreheads) misc->moreheads = ([]); 
      misc->moreheads[name] = value; 
    } 
  } 
 
  static MultiStatus multi_status; 
 
  MultiStatus get_multi_status() 
  //! Returns a @[MultiStatus] object that will be used to produce a 
  //! 207 Multi-Status response (RFC 2518 10.2). It's only consulted 
  //! if the result returned from @[RoxenModule.find_file] et al is an 
  //! empty mapping. 
  //! 
  //! @note 
  //! It's not necessarily safe to assume that there aren't any 
  //! multi-status responses stored here already on entry to 
  //! @[find_file] et al. C.f. @[multi_status_size]. 
  //! 
  //! @seealso 
  //! @[set_status_for_path] 
  { 
    if (!multi_status) multi_status = MultiStatus(); 
    return multi_status; 
  } 
 
  int multi_status_size() 
  //! Returns the number responses that have been added to the 
  //! @[MultiStatus] object returned by @[get_multi_status]. Useful to 
  //! see whether a (part of a) recursive operation added any errors 
  //! or other results. 
  { 
    return multi_status && multi_status->num_responses(); 
  } 
 
  void set_status_for_path (string path, int status_code, 
                            string|void message, mixed... args) 
  //! Register a status to be included in the response that applies 
  //! only for the given path. This is used for recursive operations 
  //! that can yield different results for different encountered files 
  //! or directories. 
  //! 
  //! The status is stored in the @[MultiStatus] object returned by 
  //! @[get_multi_status]. 
  //! 
  //! @param path 
  //!   Absolute path in the configuration to which the status 
  //!   applies. Note that filesystem modules need to prepend their 
  //!   location to their internal paths. 
  //! 
  //! @param status_code 
  //!   The HTTP status code. 
  //! 
  //! @param message 
  //!   If given, it's a message to include in the response. The 
  //!   message may contain line feeds ('\n') and ISO-8859-1 
  //!   characters in the ranges 32..126 and 128..255. Line feeds are 
  //!   converted to spaces if the response format doesn't allow them. 
  //! 
  //! @param args 
  //!   If there are more arguments after @[message] then @[message] 
  //!   is taken as an @[sprintf] style format string which is used to 
  //!   format @[args]. 
  //! 
  //! @seealso 
  //! @[Roxen.http_status] 
  { 
    if (sizeof (args)) message = sprintf (message, @args); 
    ASSERT_IF_DEBUG (has_prefix (path, "/")); 
    get_multi_status()->add_status (url_base() + path[1..], 
                                    status_code, message); 
  } 
 
  void set_status_for_url (string url, int status_code, 
                           string|void message, mixed... args) 
  //! Register a status to be included in the response that applies 
  //! only for the given URL. Similar to @[set_status_for_path], but 
  //! takes a complete URL instead of an absolute path within the 
  //! configuration. 
  { 
    if (sizeof (args)) message = sprintf (message, @args); 
    get_multi_status()->add_status (url, status_code, message); 
  } 
 
 
  //  Charset handling 
   
  array(string) output_charset = ({}); 
  string input_charset; 
 
  void set_output_charset( string|function to, int|void mode ) 
  { 
    if (object/*(RXML.Context)*/ ctx = RXML_CONTEXT) 
      ctx->add_p_code_callback ("set_output_charset", to, mode); 
 
    if( search( output_charset, to ) != -1 ) // Already done. 
      return; 
 
    switch( mode ) 
    { 
      case 0: // Really set. 
        output_charset = ({ to }); 
        break; 
 
      case 1: // Only set if not already set. 
        if( !sizeof( output_charset ) ) 
          output_charset = ({ to }); 
        break; 
 
      case 2: // Join. 
        if (sizeof (output_charset) && 
            (!stringp (to) || !stringp (output_charset[0]))) 
          error ("Can't join charsets with functions (%O with %O).\n", 
                 to, output_charset[0]); 
        output_charset |= ({ to }); 
        break; 
    } 
  } 
 
  string|function(string:string) get_output_charset() 
  { 
    string charset; 
    function(string:string) encoder; 
    foreach( output_charset, string|function f ) 
      [charset,encoder] = join_charset(charset, f, encoder, 0); 
    return charset || encoder; 
  } 
   
  static string charset_name(function|string what) 
  { 
    switch (what) { 
    case string_to_unicode: return "ISO10646-1"; 
    case string_to_utf8:    return "UTF-8"; 
    default:                return upper_case((string) what); 
    } 
  } 
 
  static function charset_function(function|string what, int allow_entities) 
  { 
    switch (what) { 
    case "ISO-10646-1": 
    case "ISO10646-1": 
    case string_to_unicode: 
      return string_to_unicode; 
       
    case "UTF-8": 
    case string_to_utf8: 
      return string_to_utf8; 
       
    default: 
      catch { 
        //  Use entity fallback if content type allows it 
        function fallback_func = 
          allow_entities && 
          lambda(string char) { 
            return sprintf("&#x%x;", char[0]); 
          }; 
         
        _charset_decoder_func = 
          _charset_decoder_func || Roxen->_charset_decoder; 
        return 
          _charset_decoder_func(Locale.Charset.encoder((string) what, "", 
                                                       fallback_func)) 
          ->decode; 
      }; 
    } 
    return lambda(string what) { return what; }; 
  } 
   
  static array(string) join_charset(string old, 
                                    function|string add, 
                                    function oldcodec, 
                                    int allow_entities) 
  { 
    switch (old && upper_case(old)) { 
    case 0: 
      return ({ charset_name(add), charset_function(add, allow_entities) }); 
    case "ISO10646-1": 
    case "UTF-8": 
      return ({ old, oldcodec }); // Everything goes here. :-) 
    case "ISO-2022": 
      return ({ old, oldcodec }); // Not really true, but how to know this? 
    default: 
      // Not true, but there is no easy way to add charsets yet... 
#if 1 
      // The safe choice. 
      return ({"UTF-8", string_to_utf8}); 
#else 
      return ({ charset_name(add), charset_function(add, allow_entities) }); 
#endif 
    } 
  } 
   
  array replace_charset_placeholder(string charset, string what, int allow_entities) { 
    // If we allow entities we also replace the automatic charset placeholder with the charset in use 
    if(allow_entities && charset) 
      what = replace(what, Roxen->magic_charset_variable_placeholder, charset); 
    return ({ charset, what }); 
  }  
   
  array(string) output_encode(string what, int|void allow_entities, 
                              string|void force_charset) 
  { 
    //  Performance optimization for unneeded ISO-8859-1 recoding of 
    //  strings which already are narrow. 
    if (String.width(what) == 8) { 
      if (force_charset) { 
        if (upper_case(force_charset) == "ISO-8859-1") 
          return replace_charset_placeholder("ISO-8859-1", what, allow_entities); 
      } else { 
        if (sizeof(output_charset) == 1 && 
            upper_case(output_charset[0]) == "ISO-8859-1") 
          return replace_charset_placeholder("ISO-8859-1", what, allow_entities); 
      } 
    } 
     
    if (!force_charset) { 
      string charset; 
      function encoder; 
       
      foreach( output_charset, string|function f ) 
        [charset,encoder] = join_charset(charset, f, encoder, allow_entities); 
      if (!encoder) 
        if (String.width(what) > 8) { 
          charset = "UTF-8"; 
          encoder = string_to_utf8; 
        } 
      if (encoder) 
        what = encoder(what); 
      return replace_charset_placeholder( charset, what, allow_entities ); 
    } else 
      return ({ 
        0, 
        Locale.Charset.encoder((force_charset / "=")[-1])->feed(what)->drain() 
      }); 
  } 
 
 
  string scan_for_query( string f ) 
  { 
    if(sscanf(f,"%s?%s", f, query) == 2) 
    { 
      string v, a, b; 
 
      foreach(query / "&", v) 
        if(sscanf(v, "%s=%s", a, b) == 2) 
        { 
          a = _Roxen.http_decode_string(replace(a, "+", " ")); 
          b = _Roxen.http_decode_string(replace(b, "+", " ")); 
          real_variables[ a ] += ({ b }); 
        } else 
          if(strlen( rest_query )) 
            rest_query += "&" + _Roxen.http_decode_string( v ); 
          else 
            rest_query = _Roxen.http_decode_string( v ); 
      rest_query=replace(rest_query, "+", "\000"); 
    } 
    return f; 
  } 
 
  mapping(string:string) make_response_headers (mapping(string:mixed) file) 
  //! Make the response headers from a response mapping for this 
  //! request. The headers associated with transfer modifications of 
  //! the response, e.g. 206 Partial Content and 304 Not Modified, are 
  //! not calculated here. 
  //! 
  //! @note 
  //! Is destructive on @[file] and on various data in the request; 
  //! should only be called once for a @[RequestID] instance. 
  { 
    if (!file->stat) file->stat = misc->stat; 
    if(objectp(file->file)) { 
      if(!file->stat && file->file->stat) 
        file->stat = file->file->stat(); 
      if (zero_type(misc->cacheable) && file->file->is_file) { 
        // Assume a cacheablity on the order of the age of the file. 
        misc->cacheable = (predef::time(1) - file->stat[ST_MTIME])/4; 
      } 
    } 
 
    if( Stat fstat = file->stat ) 
    { 
      if( !file->len && (fstat[1] >= 0) && file->file ) 
        file->len = fstat[1]; 
      if ( fstat[ST_MTIME] > misc->last_modified ) 
        misc->last_modified = fstat[ST_MTIME]; 
    }        
 
    if (!file->error) 
      file->error = Protocols.HTTP.HTTP_OK; 
 
    if(!file->type) file->type="text/plain"; 
 
    mapping(string:string) heads = ([]); 
 
    if( !zero_type(misc->cacheable) && 
        (misc->cacheable != INITIAL_CACHEABLE) ) { 
      if (!misc->cacheable) { 
        // It expired a year ago. 
        heads["Expires"] = Roxen->http_date( predef::time(1)-31557600 ); 
        // Force the vary header generated below to be "*". 
        misc->vary = (< 0 >); 
        VARY_WERROR("Not cacheable. Force vary *.\n"); 
      } else 
        heads["Expires"] = Roxen->http_date( predef::time(1)+misc->cacheable ); 
      if (misc->cacheable < INITIAL_CACHEABLE) { 
        // Data with expiry is assumed to have been generated at the 
        // same instant. 
        misc->last_modified = predef::time(1); 
      } 
    } 
 
    if (misc->last_modified) 
      heads["Last-Modified"] = Roxen->http_date(misc->last_modified); 
 
      string charset=""; 
      if( stringp(file->data) ) 
      { 
        if (file->charset) 
          // Join to be on the safe side. 
          set_output_charset (file->charset, 2); 
        if (sizeof (output_charset) || 
            has_prefix (file->type, "text/") || 
            (String.width(file->data) > 8)) 
        { 
          int allow_entities = 
            has_prefix(file->type, "text/xml") || 
            has_prefix(file->type, "text/html"); 
          [charset,file->data] = output_encode( file->data, allow_entities ); 
          if( charset && (search(file["type"], "; charset=") == -1)) 
            charset = "; charset="+charset; 
          else 
            charset = ""; 
        } 
        file->len = strlen(file->data); 
      } 
      heads["Content-Type"] = file->type + charset; 
 
 
    heads["Accept-Ranges"] = "bytes"; 
    heads["Server"] = replace(roxenp()->version(), " ", "_"); 
    if (file->error == 500) { 
      // Internal server error. 
      // Make sure the connection is closed to resync. 
      heads["Connection"] = "close"; 
      misc->connection = "close"; 
    } else if( misc->connection ) 
      heads["Connection"] = misc->connection; 
 
    if(file->encoding) heads["Content-Encoding"] = file->encoding; 
 
    heads->Date = Roxen->http_date(predef::time(1)); 
    if(file->expires) 
      heads->Expires = Roxen->http_date(file->expires); 
 
    //if( file->len > 0 || (file->error != 200) ) 
    heads["Content-Length"] = (string)file->len; 
 
    if (misc->etag) 
      heads->ETag = misc->etag; 
 
#ifdef RAM_CACHE 
    if (!misc->etag && file->len && 
        (file->data || file->file) && 
        file->error == 200 && (<"HEAD", "GET">)[method] && 
        (file->len < conf->datacache->max_file_size)) { 
      string data = ""; 
      if (file->file) { 
        data = file->file->read(file->len); 
        if (file->data && (sizeof(data) < file->len)) { 
          data += file->data[..file->len - (sizeof(data)+1)]; 
        } 
        m_delete(file, "file"); 
      } else if (file->data) { 
        data = file->data[..file->len - 1]; 
      } 
      file->data = data; 
      heads->ETag = misc->etag = 
        sprintf("\"%s\"", 
                Crypto.string_to_hex(Crypto.md5()->update(data)->digest())); 
    } 
#endif /* RAM_CACHE */ 
 
    if (misc->vary && sizeof(misc->vary)) { 
      // Generate a vary header. 
      VARY_WERROR("Full set: %s\n", ((array)misc->vary) * ", "); 
      if (!supports->vary) { 
        // Broken support for vary. 
        heads->Vary = "User-Agent"; 
        // It expired a year ago. 
        heads->Expires = Roxen->http_date(predef::time(1)-31557600); 
        VARY_WERROR("Vary not supported by the browser.\n"); 
      } else if (misc->vary[0]) { 
        // Depends on non-headers. 
        heads->Vary = "*"; 
      } else { 
        heads->Vary = ((array)misc->vary) * ", "; 
      } 
    } 
 
    if(mappingp(file->extra_heads)) 
      heads |= file->extra_heads; 
 
    if(mappingp(misc->moreheads)) 
      heads |= misc->moreheads; 
 
    return heads; 
  } 
 
  void adjust_for_config_path( string p ) 
  { 
    if( not_query )  not_query = not_query[ strlen(p).. ]; 
    raw_url = raw_url[ strlen(p).. ]; 
    misc->site_prefix_path = p; 
  } 
 
  void end(string|void s, int|void keepit){} 
  void ready_to_receive(){} 
 
  void send_result(mapping|void result) 
  { 
#ifdef DEBUG 
    error ("send_result not overridden.\n"); 
#endif 
  } 
 
  RequestID clone_me() 
  { 
    object c,t; 
    c=object_program(t=this_object())(0, port_obj, conf); 
 
    c->port_obj = port_obj; 
    c->conf = conf; 
    c->root_id = root_id; 
    c->time = time; 
    c->raw_url = raw_url; 
 
    c->real_variables = copy_value( real_variables ); 
    c->variables = FakedVariables( c->real_variables ); 
    c->misc = copy_value( misc ); 
    c->misc->orig = t; 
 
    c->connection_misc = connection_misc; 
 
    c->prestate = prestate; 
    c->supports = supports; 
    c->config = config; 
    c->client_var = client_var; 
 
    c->remoteaddr = remoteaddr; 
    c->host = host; 
 
    c->client = client; 
    c->referer = referer; 
    c->pragma = pragma; 
 
    c->cookies = cookies; 
    c->request_headers = request_headers + ([]); 
    c->my_fd = 0; 
    c->prot = prot; 
    c->clientprot = clientprot; 
    c->method = method; 
 
    c->rest_query = rest_query; 
    c->raw = raw; 
    c->query = query; 
    c->not_query = not_query; 
    c->data = data; 
    c->extra_extension = extra_extension; 
 
    c->realauth = realauth; 
    c->rawauth = rawauth; 
    c->since = since; 
    return c; 
  } 
 
  Stdio.File connection( ) 
  //! Returns the file descriptor used for the connection to the client. 
  { 
    return my_fd; 
  } 
 
  Configuration configuration() 
  //! Returns the <ref>Configuration</ref> object of the virtual server that 
  //! is handling the request. 
  { 
    return conf; 
  } 
 
  string _sprintf (int flag) 
  { 
    return flag == 'O' && ("RequestID(" + (raw_url||"") + ")" 
#ifdef ID_OBJ_DEBUG 
                         + (__marker ? "[" + __marker->count + "]" : "") 
#endif 
                        ); 
  } 
} 
 
//! @appears MultiStatusStatus 
class MultiStatusStatus (int http_code, void|string message) 
{ 
  constant is_status = 1; 
 
  void build_response (SimpleElementNode response_node) 
  { 
    SimpleElementNode node = SimpleElementNode("DAV:status", ([])); 
    response_node->add_child (node); 
    // No use wasting space on a good message in the status node since 
    // we have it in the responsedescription instead. 
    node->add_child(SimpleTextNode(sprintf("HTTP/1.1 %d ", http_code))); 
 
    if (message) { 
      node = SimpleElementNode ("DAV:responsedescription", ([])); 
      response_node->add_child (node); 
      node->add_child (SimpleTextNode (message)); 
    } 
  } 
 
  int `== (mixed other) 
  { 
    return objectp (other) && 
      object_program (other) == this_program && 
      other->http_code == http_code && 
      other->message == message; 
  } 
 
  int __hash() 
  { 
    return http_code + (message && hash (message)); 
  } 
 
  string _sprintf (int flag) 
  { 
    return flag == 'O' && 
      sprintf ("MultiStatusStatus(%d,%O)", http_code, message); 
  } 
} 
 
private SimpleElementNode ok_status_node = 
  SimpleElementNode("DAV:status", ([]))->add_child(SimpleTextNode("HTTP/1.1 200 OK")); 
 
//! @appears MultiStatusPropStat 
class MultiStatusPropStat 
{ 
  constant is_prop_stat = 1; 
 
  mapping(string:string|SimpleNode|array(SimpleNode)|MultiStatusStatus) 
    properties = ([]); 
  //! The property settings. Indexed on property name (with complete 
  //! XML namespace). Values are: 
  //! 
  //! @mixed 
  //!   @type array(SimpleNode) 
  //!     The property value as a sequence of XML nodes. These nodes 
  //!     are used as children to the property nodes in the DAV 
  //!     protocol. 
  //!   @type SimpleNode 
  //!     Same as an array containing only this node. 
  //!   @type string 
  //!     Same as a single @[Parser.XML.Tree.SimpleTextNode] with this value. 
  //!   @type int(0..0) 
  //!     The property exists but has no value. 
  //!   @type MultiStatusStatus 
  //!     There was an error querying the property and this is the 
  //!     status it generated instead of a value. 
  //! @endmixed 
 
  void build_response (SimpleElementNode response_node) 
  { 
    SimpleElementNode ok_prop_node = SimpleElementNode("DAV:prop", ([])); 
    mapping(MultiStatusStatus:SimpleNode) prop_nodes = ([]); 
 
    foreach (properties; 
             string prop_name; 
             string|SimpleNode|array(SimpleNode)|MultiStatusStatus value) { 
      if (objectp (value) && value->is_status) { 
        // Group together failed properties according to status codes. 
        SimpleNode prop_node = prop_nodes[value]; 
        if (!prop_node) 
          prop_nodes[value] = prop_node = SimpleElementNode("DAV:prop", ([])); 
        prop_node->add_child(SimpleElementNode(prop_name, ([]))); 
      } 
 
      else { 
        // The property is ok and has a value. 
 
        string ms_type; 
        // The DAV client in Windows XP Pro (at least) requires types 
        // on the date fields to parse them correctly. The type system 
        // is of course some MS goo. 
        switch (prop_name) { 
          case "DAV:creationdate":     ms_type = "dateTime.tz"; break; 
          case "DAV:getlastmodified":  ms_type = "dateTime.rfc1123"; break; 
            // MS header - format unknown. 
            //case "DAV:lastaccessed": ms_type = "dateTime.tz"; break; 
        } 
        SimpleElementNode node = 
          SimpleElementNode(prop_name, 
                            ms_type ? 
                            ([ "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:datatypesdt": 
                               ms_type ]) : ([])); 
        ok_prop_node->add_child (node); 
 
        if (arrayp (value)) 
          node->replace_children (value); 
        else if (stringp (value)) 
          node->add_child(SimpleTextNode(value)); 
        else if (objectp (value)) 
          node->add_child (value); 
      } 
    } 
 
    if (ok_prop_node->count_children()) { 
      SimpleElementNode propstat_node = 
        SimpleElementNode("DAV:propstat", ([])); 
      response_node->add_child (propstat_node); 
      propstat_node->add_child (ok_prop_node); 
      propstat_node->add_child (ok_status_node); 
    } 
 
    foreach (prop_nodes; MultiStatusStatus status; SimpleNode prop_node) { 
      SimpleElementNode propstat_node = 
        SimpleElementNode("DAV:propstat", ([])); 
      response_node->add_child (propstat_node); 
      propstat_node->add_child (prop_node); 
      status->build_response (propstat_node); 
    } 
  } 
 
  string _sprintf (int flag) 
  { 
    return flag == 'O' && sprintf ("MultiStatusPropStat(%O)", properties); 
  } 
} 
 
//! @appears MultiStatusNode 
typedef MultiStatusStatus|MultiStatusPropStat MultiStatusNode; 
 
//! @appears MultiStatus 
class MultiStatus 
{ 
  static mapping(string:MultiStatusNode) status_set = ([]); 
 
  static mapping(string:string) args = ([ 
    "xmlns:DAV": "DAV:", 
    // MS namespace for data types; see comment in 
    // XMLPropStatNode.add_property. Note: The XML parser in the 
    // MS DAV client is broken and requires the break of the last 
    // word "datatypesdt" to be exactly at this point. 
    "xmlns:MS": "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:datatypes", 
  ]); 
 
  int num_responses() 
  //! Returns the number of responses that have been added to this 
  //! object. 
  { 
    return sizeof (status_set); 
  } 
 
  MultiStatusNode get_response (string href) 
  //! Returns the response stored for @[href] if there is any. 
  //! 
  //! @returns 
  //!   @mixed 
  //!     @type MultiStatusStatus 
  //!       There was some kind of error on @[href] and this is the 
  //!       stored status. This type is preferably checked by testing 
  //!       for a nonzero @expr{is_status@} member. 
  //!     @type MultiStatusPropStat 
  //!       A property query was successful on @[href] and the 
  //!       returned object contains the results for some or all 
  //!       properties. This type is preferably checked by testing for 
  //!       a nonzero @expr{is_prop_stat@} member. 
  //!   @endmixed 
  { 
    return status_set[href]; 
  } 
 
  mapping(string:MultiStatusNode) get_responses_by_prefix (string href_prefix) 
  //! Returns the stored responses for all URI:s that got 
  //! @[href_prefix] as prefix. See @[get_response] for details about 
  //! the response value. 
  //! 
  //! Prefixes are only matched at @expr{"/"@} boundaries, so 
  //! @expr{"http://x.se/foo"@} is considered a prefix of 
  //! @expr{"http://x.se/foo/bar"@} but not 
  //! @expr{"http://x.se/foobar"@}. As a special case, the empty 
  //! string as @[href_prefix] returns all stored responses. 
  { 
    if (href_prefix == "") 
      return status_set + ([]); 
    mapping(string:MultiStatusNode) result = ([]); 
    if (!has_suffix (href_prefix, "/")) { 
      if (MultiStatusNode stat = status_set[href_prefix]) 
        result[href_prefix] = stat; 
      href_prefix += "/"; 
    } 
    foreach (status_set; string href; MultiStatusNode stat) 
      if (has_prefix (href, href_prefix)) 
        result[href] = stat; 
    return result; 
  } 
 
  //! Add DAV:propstat information about the property @[prop_name] for 
  //! the resource @[href]. 
  //! 
  //! @param prop_value 
  //!   Optional property value. It can be one of the following: 
  //!   @mixed prop_value 
  //!     @type void|int(0..0) 
  //!       Operation performed ok, no value. 
  //!     @type string|SimpleNode|array(SimpleNode) 
  //!       Property has value @[prop_value]. 
  //!     @type MultiStatusStatus 
  //!     @type mapping(string:mixed) 
  //!       Operation failed as described by the mapping. 
  //!   @endmixed 
  void add_property(string href, string prop_name, 
                    void|int(0..0)|string|array(SimpleNode)|SimpleNode| 
                    MultiStatusStatus|mapping(string:mixed) prop_value) 
  { 
    MultiStatusPropStat prop_stat; 
    if (MultiStatusNode stat = status_set[href]) 
      if (stat->is_prop_stat) 
        // This will cause override of an existing MultiStatusStatus. 
        // Presumably it came from another file system that is now 
        // being hidden. Or is it better to keep the status node and 
        // do nothing here instead? 
        prop_stat = stat; 
    if (!prop_stat) 
      prop_stat = status_set[href] = MultiStatusPropStat(); 
    if (mappingp (prop_value)) 
      prop_value = MultiStatusStatus (prop_value->error, prop_value->rettext); 
    prop_stat->properties[prop_name] = prop_value; 
  } 
 
  void add_status (string href, int status_code, 
                   void|string message, mixed... args) 
  //! Add a status for the specified url. The remaining arguments are 
  //! the same as for @[Roxen.http_status]. 
  { 
    if (sizeof (args)) message = sprintf (message, @args); 
    if (!status_code) error("Bad status code!\n"); 
    status_set[href] = MultiStatusStatus (status_code, message); 
  } 
 
  void add_namespace (string namespace) 
  //! Add a namespace to the generated @tt{<multistatus>@} element. 
  //! Useful if several properties share a namespace. 
  { 
    int ns_count = 0; 
    string ns_name; 
    while (args[ns_name = "xmlns:NS" + ns_count]) { 
      if (args[ns_name] == namespace) return; 
      ns_count++; 
    } 
    args[ns_name] = namespace; 
  } 
 
  SimpleNode get_xml_node() 
  { 
    SimpleElementNode node; 
    SimpleRootNode root = SimpleRootNode()-> 
      add_child(SimpleHeaderNode((["version": "1.0", 
                                   "encoding": "utf-8"])))-> 
      add_child(node = SimpleElementNode("DAV:multistatus", args)); 
 
    array(SimpleNode) response_xml = allocate(sizeof(status_set)); 
    int i; 
 
    DAV_WERROR("Generating XML Nodes for status_set:%O\n", 
               status_set); 
 
    // Sort this because some client (which one?) requires collections 
    // to come before the entries they contain. 
    foreach(sort(indices(status_set)), string href) { 
      SimpleElementNode response_node = 
        SimpleElementNode("DAV:response", ([]))-> 
        add_child(SimpleElementNode("DAV:href", ([]))-> 
                  add_child(SimpleTextNode(href))); 
      response_xml[i++] = response_node; 
      status_set[href]->build_response (response_node); 
    } 
    node->replace_children(response_xml); 
 
    return root; 
  } 
 
  mapping(string:mixed) http_answer() 
  { 
    string xml = get_xml_node()->render_xml(); 
    return ([ 
      "error": 207, 
      "data": xml, 
      "len": sizeof(xml), 
      "type": "text/xml; charset=\"utf-8\"", 
    ]); 
  } 
 
  class Prefixed (static string href_prefix) 
  { 
    MultiStatus get_multi_status() {return MultiStatus::this;} 
    void add_property(string path, string prop_name, 
                      void|int(0..0)|string|array(SimpleNode)|SimpleNode| 
                      MultiStatusStatus|mapping(string:mixed) prop_value) 
    { 
      MultiStatus::add_property(href_prefix + path, prop_name, prop_value); 
    } 
    void add_status (string path, int status_code, 
                     void|string message, mixed... args) 
    { 
      MultiStatus::add_status (href_prefix + path, status_code, message, @args); 
    } 
    void add_namespace (string namespace) 
    { 
      MultiStatus::add_namespace (namespace); 
    } 
    MultiStatus.Prefixed prefix(string href_prefix) { 
      return this_program (this_program::href_prefix + href_prefix); 
    } 
  } 
 
  MultiStatus.Prefixed prefix (string href_prefix) 
  //! Returns an object with the same @expr{add_*@} methods as this 
  //! one except that @[href_prefix] is implicitly prepended to every 
  //! path. 
  { 
    return Prefixed (href_prefix); 
  } 
} 
 
// Only for protyping and breaking of circularities. 
static class PropertySet 
{ 
  string path; 
  RequestID id; 
  Stat get_stat(); 
  mapping(string:string) get_response_headers(); 
  multiset(string) query_all_properties(); 
  string|array(SimpleNode)|mapping(string:mixed) 
    query_property(string prop_name); 
  mapping(string:mixed) start(); 
  void unroll(); 
  void commit(); 
  mapping(string:mixed) set_property(string prop_name, 
                                     string|array(SimpleNode) value); 
  mapping(string:mixed) set_dead_property(string prop_name, 
                                          array(SimpleNode) value); 
  mapping(string:mixed) remove_property(string prop_name); 
  mapping(string:mixed) find_properties(string mode, 
                                        MultiStatus.Prefixed result, 
                                        multiset(string)|void filt); 
} 
 
//! See @[RoxenModule.check_locks]. 
enum LockFlag { 
  LOCK_NONE             = 0, 
  LOCK_SHARED_BELOW     = 2, 
  LOCK_SHARED_AT        = 3, 
  LOCK_OWN_BELOW        = 4, 
  LOCK_EXCL_BELOW       = 6, 
  LOCK_EXCL_AT          = 7 
}; 
 
//! How to handle an existing destination when files or directories 
//! are moved or copied in a filesystem. 
enum Overwrite { 
  //! Fail if the destination exists. Corresponds to an Overwrite 
  //! header with the value "F" (RFC 2518 9.6). 
  NEVER_OVERWRITE = -1, 
 
  //! If the source and destination are directories, overwrite the 
  //! properties only. If the source and destination are files, 
  //! overwrite the file along with the properties. Otherwise fail if 
  //! the destination exists. 
  MAYBE_OVERWRITE = 0, 
 
  //! If the destination exists then delete it recursively before 
  //! writing the new content. Corresponds to an Overwrite header with 
  //! the value "T" (RFC 2518 9.6). 
  DO_OVERWRITE = 1, 
}; 
 
//! State of the DAV:propertybehavior. 
//! 
//! @mixed 
//!   @type int(0..0) 
//!     DAV:omit. 
//!     Failure to copy a property does not cause the entire copy 
//!     to fail. 
//!   @type int(1..1) 
//!     DAV:keepalive "*". 
//!     All live properties must be kept alive. 
//!   @type multiset(string) 
//!     Set of properties to keep alive. Properties not in the set 
//!     should be copied according to best effort. The properties are 
//!     listed with complete namespaces. 
//! @endmixed 
typedef int(0..1)|multiset(string) PropertyBehavior; 
 
class RoxenModule 
{ 
  inherit BasicDefvar; 
  constant is_module = 1; 
  constant module_type = 0; 
  constant module_unique = 1; 
  LocaleString module_name; 
  LocaleString module_doc; 
 
  string module_identifier(); 
  string module_local_id(); 
 
  array(int|string|mapping) register_module(); 
  string file_name_and_stuff(); 
 
  void start (void|int variable_save, void|Configuration conf, 
              void|int newly_added); 
  //! This function is called both when a module is loaded 
  //! (@[variable_save] is 0) and when its variables are saved after a 
  //! change (@[variable_save] is 2). 
  //! 
  //! @[newly_added] is 1 if the module is being added by the 
  //! administrator through the admin interface (implies that 
  //! @[variable_save] is 0). It's zero if the module is loaded 
  //! normally, i.e. as a result of an entry in the server 
  //! configuration file. 
  //! 
  //! @[conf] is the configuration that the module instance belongs 
  //! to, i.e. the same as the return value from @[my_configuration]. 
  //! 
  //! @note 
  //! A module can't assume that it has been loaded before in this 
  //! server configuration just because @[newly_added] is zero. The 
  //! administrator might for instance have edited the configuration 
  //! file directly. 
 
  string query_internal_location(); 
  string query_location(); 
  string|multiset(string) query_provides(); 
  function(RequestID:int|mapping) query_seclevels(); 
  void set_status_for_path (string path, RequestID id, int status_code, 
                            string|void message, mixed... args); 
  array(int)|object(Stdio.Stat) stat_file(string f, RequestID id); 
  array(string) find_dir(string f, RequestID id); 
  mapping(string:array(mixed)) find_dir_stat(string f, RequestID id); 
  string real_file(string f, RequestID id); 
  void save(); 
  mapping api_functions(); 
  mapping query_tag_callers(); 
  mapping query_container_callers(); 
 
  string info(object conf); 
  string comment(); 
 
  PropertySet|mapping(string:mixed) query_property_set(string path, RequestID id); 
  string|array(SimpleNode)|mapping(string:mixed) 
    query_property(string path, string prop_name, RequestID id); 
  mapping(string:mixed) recurse_find_properties(string path, string mode, int depth, 
                                                RequestID id, 
                                                multiset(string)|void filt); 
  mapping(string:mixed) patch_properties(string path, 
                                         array(PatchPropertyCommand) instructions, 
                                         RequestID id); 
  mapping(string:mixed) set_property (string path, string prop_name, 
                                      string|array(SimpleNode) value, 
                                      RequestID id); 
  mapping(string:mixed) remove_property (string path, string prop_name, 
                                         RequestID id); 
 
  string resource_id (string path, RequestID id); 
  string|int authenticated_user_id (string path, RequestID id); 
  multiset(DAVLock) find_locks(string path, 
                               int(0..1) recursive, 
                               int(0..1) exclude_shared, 
                               RequestID id); 
  DAVLock|LockFlag check_locks(string path, 
                               int(0..1) recursive, 
                               RequestID id); 
  mapping(string:mixed) lock_file(string path, 
                                  DAVLock lock, 
                                  RequestID id); 
  mapping(string:mixed) unlock_file (string path, 
                                     DAVLock lock, 
                                     RequestID id); 
  mapping(string:mixed)|int(0..1) check_if_header(string relative_path, 
                                                  int(0..1) recursive, 
                                                  RequestID id); 
 
  mapping(string:mixed)|int(-1..0)|Stdio.File find_file(string path, 
                                                        RequestID id); 
  mapping(string:mixed) recurse_delete_files(string path, 
                                             RequestID id); 
  mapping(string:mixed) make_collection(string path, RequestID id); 
  mapping(string:mixed) recurse_copy_files(string source, string destination, 
                                           PropertyBehavior behavior, 
                                           Overwrite overwrite, RequestID id); 
  mapping(string:mixed) recurse_move_files(string source, string destination, 
                                           PropertyBehavior behavior, 
                                           Overwrite overwrite, RequestID id); 
} 
 
class PatchPropertyCommand 
{ 
  constant command = ""; 
  string property_name; 
  mapping(string:mixed) execute(PropertySet context); 
} 
 
class _roxen 
{ 
  mapping(string:object) variables; 
  constant real_version = ""; 
  object locale; 
  int start_time; 
  array(Configuration) configurations; 
 
  mixed  query(string a); 
  void   store(string a, mapping b, int c, object d); 
  mapping(string:mixed) retrieve(string a, object b); 
  void   remove(string a, object b); 
  string version(); 
  void   dump(string a); 
  void   nwrite(string a, int|void b, int|void c, void|mixed ... d); 
  int    main(int a, array(string) b); 
} 
 
class AuthModule 
//! @appears AuthModule 
//! The interface an authentication module must implement 
{ 
  inherit RoxenModule; 
  constant module_type = MODULE_AUTH; 
  constant thread_safe=1; 
 
  constant name = "method name"; 
   
  User authenticate( RequestID id, UserDB db ); 
  //! Try to authenticate the request with users from the specified user 
  //! database. If no @[db] is specified, all datbases in the current 
  //! configuration are searched in order, then the configuration user 
  //! database. 
 
  mapping authenticate_throw( RequestID id, string realm, UserDB db ); 
  //! Returns a reply mapping, similar to @[Roxen.http_rxml_reply] with 
  //! friends. If no @[db] is specified,  all datbases in the current 
  //! configuration are searched in order, then the configuration user 
  //! database. 
} 
 
static mapping(string:function(void:void)) user_sql_inited = ([]); 
static Sql.Sql user_mysql; 
static void init_user_sql(string table) 
{ 
  string db = all_constants()->REPLICATE?"replicate":"local"; 
  if( !user_mysql ) 
    user_mysql = master()->resolv("DBManager.get")( db ); 
  if(catch(user_mysql->query( "SELECT module FROM "+ 
                              table+" WHERE module=''"))) 
  { 
    user_mysql->query( "CREATE TABLE "+table+" " 
                       " (module varchar(30) NOT NULL,  " 
                       "  name   varchar(30) NOT NULL, " 
                       "  user   varchar(30) NOT NULL, " 
                       "  value  blob, " 
                       "  raw    int not null, " 
                       " INDEX foo (module,name,user))" ); 
    master()->resolv("DBManager.is_module_table")( 0, db, table, 
                               "Contains metadata about users. " 
                               "Userdatabases can store information here " 
                               "at the request of other modules, or they " 
                               "can keep their own state in this table" ); 
  } 
  user_sql_inited[ table ]= 
    lambda(){user_mysql = master()->resolv("DBManager.get")( db );}; 
} 
 
//! @appears Group 
class Group( UserDB database ) 
{ 
  string name(); 
  //! The group name 
 
  array(string) members() 
  //! All users that are members of this group. The default 
  //! implementation loops over all users handled by the user database 
  //! and looks for users with the same gid as this group, or who is a 
  //! member of it when the groups() method are called. 
  { 
    array res = ({}); 
    User uid; 
    int id = gid(); 
    foreach( database->list_users(), string u ) 
      if( (uid = database->find_user( u )) && 
          ((uid->gid() == id) || has_value(uid->groups(), name()))) 
        res += ({ u }); 
    return res; 
  } 
   
  int gid(); 
  //! A numerical GID, or -1 if not applicable 
 
 
  int set_name( string new_name )  {    return 0;  } 
  int set_gid( int new_gid )  {    return 0;  } 
  int set_members( array(string) members ) {   return 0;  } 
  //! Returns 1 if it was possible to set the variable. 
   
} 
 
#ifdef THREADS 
static Thread.Mutex mutex = Thread.Mutex(); 
#endif 
 
//! @appears User 
class User( UserDB database ) 
{ 
  static string table; 
 
  string name(); 
  //! The user (short) name 
 
  string real_name(); 
  //! The real name of the user 
 
  int password_authenticate(string password) 
  //! Return 1 if the password is correct, 0 otherwise. The default 
  //! implementation uses the crypted_password() method. 
  { 
    string c = crypted_password(); 
    return !sizeof(c) || crypt(password, c); 
  } 
 
  int uid(); 
  //! A numerical UID, or -1 if not applicable 
 
  int gid(); 
  //! A numerical GID, or -1 if not applicable 
 
  string shell(); 
  //! The shell, or 0 if not applicable 
   
  string gecos() 
  //! The gecos field, defaults to return the real name 
  { 
    return real_name(); 
  } 
 
  string homedir(); 
  string crypted_password() { return "x"; } 
  //! Used by compat_userinfo(). The default implementation returns "x" 
 
  array(string) groups() 
  //! Return all groups this user is a member in. The default 
  //! implementation returns ({}) 
  { 
    return ({}); 
  } 
 
  int set_name(string name)               {} 
  int set_real_name(string rname)         {} 
  int set_uid(int uid)                    {} 
  int set_gid(int gid)                    {} 
  int set_shell(string shell)             {} 
  int set_gecos(string gecos)             {} 
  int set_homedir(string hodir)           {} 
  int set_crypted_password(string passwd) {} 
  int set_password(string passwd)         {} 
  //! Returns 1 if it was possible to set the variable. 
   
  array compat_userinfo( ) 
  //! Return a unix passwd compatible array with user information. The 
  //! defualt implementation uses the other methods to assemble this 
  //! information. 
  //! 
  //! Basically: 
  //!  return ({ name(), crypted_password(), 
  //!            uid(), gid(), gecos(), homedir(), 
  //!          shell() }); 
  { 
    return ({name(),crypted_password(),uid(),gid(),gecos(),homedir(),shell()}); 
  } 
 
 
#define INIT_SQL() do{ \ 
    if(!table) table = replace(database->my_configuration()->name," ","_")+"_user_variables"; \ 
    if(!user_sql_inited[ table ] )init_user_sql( table );else user_sql_inited[ table ](); \ 
  } while( 0 ) 
 
 
#ifdef THREADS 
#define LOCK() mixed ___key = mutex->lock() 
#else 
#define LOCK() 
#endif 
 
  static string module_name( RoxenModule module ) 
  { 
    if( !module ) 
      // NULL does not work together with indexes, but this is 
      // not a valid modulename, so it's not a problem. 
      return "'0'"; 
    else 
      return replace("'"+user_mysql->quote(module->sname())+"'","%","%%"); 
  } 
   
  mixed set_var( RoxenModule module, string index, mixed value ) 
  //! Set a specified variable in the user. If @[value] is a string, 
  //! it's stored as is in the database, otherwise it's encoded using 
  //! encode_value before it's stored. Returns the value. 
  //! 
  //! You can use 0 for the @[module] argument. 
  //!  
  //! The default implementation stores the value in a mysql table 
  //! '*_user_data' in the 'shared' database. 
  //! 
  //! Use @[get_var] to retrieve the value, and @[delete_var] to 
  //! delete it. 
  { 
    delete_var( module, index ); 
    mixed oval = value; 
    LOCK(); 
    INIT_SQL(); 
    int encoded; 
 
    if( stringp( value ) ) 
      value = string_to_utf8( value ); 
    else 
    { 
      value = encode_value( value ); 
      encoded = 1; 
    } 
 
    user_mysql->query( 
      "INSERT INTO "+table+" (module,name,user,value,raw) " 
      "VALUES ("+module_name( module )+", %s, %s, %s, %d)", 
        index, name(), value, encoded 
    ); 
    return oval; 
  } 
 
  mixed get_var( RoxenModule module, string index ) 
  //! Return the value of a variable previously set with @[set_var] 
  { 
    array rows; 
    LOCK(); 
    INIT_SQL(); 
    rows = user_mysql->query( "SELECT * FROM "+table+ 
                              " WHERE module="+module_name( module ) 
                              +" AND name=%s AND user=%s", 
                              index, name() ); 
    if( !sizeof( rows ) ) 
      return 0; 
    mapping m = rows[0]; 
 
    if( (int)m->raw ) 
      return decode_value( m->value ); 
    return utf8_to_string( m->value ); 
  } 
 
  void delete_var( RoxenModule module, string index ) 
  //! Delete a variable previously created with @[set_var] 
  { 
    LOCK(); 
    INIT_SQL(); 
    user_mysql->query( "DELETE FROM "+table+" WHERE (module="+ 
                       module_name( module )+ 
                       " AND name=%s AND user=%s)", index, name() ); 
  } 
#undef INIT_SQL 
#undef LOCK 
} 
 
class UserDB 
//! @appears UserDB 
//! The interface a UserDB module must implement. 
{ 
  inherit RoxenModule; 
  constant module_type = MODULE_USERDB; 
  constant thread_safe=1; 
 
  constant name = "db name"; 
 
  User find_user( string s, RequestID|void id ); 
  //! Find a user 
 
  User find_user_from_uid( int uid, RequestID|void id ) 
  //! Find a user given a UID. The default implementation loops over 
  //! list_users() and checks the uid() of each one. 
  { 
    User user; 
    foreach( list_users(), string u ) 
      if( (user = find_user( u )) && (user->uid() == uid) ) 
        return user; 
  }     
 
  Group find_group( string group, RequestID|void id ) 
  //! Find a group object given a group name. 
  //! The default implementation returns 0. 
  { 
  } 
   
  Group find_group_from_gid( int gid, RequestID|void id ) 
  //! Find a group given a GID. The default implementation loops over 
  //! list_groups() and checks the gid() of each one. 
  { 
    Group group; 
    foreach( list_groups(), string u ) 
      if( (group = find_group( u )) && (group->gid() == gid) ) 
        return group; 
  } 
   
  array(string) list_groups( RequestID|void id ) 
  //! Return a list of all groups handled by this database module. 
  //! The default implementation returns the empty array. 
  { 
    return ({}); 
  } 
 
  array(string) list_users( RequestID|void id ); 
  //! Return a list of all users handled by this database module. 
 
  User create_user( string s ) 
  //! Not necessarily implemented, as an example, it's not possible to 
  //! create users in the system user database from Roxen WebServer. 
  //! The default implementation returns 0. 
  { 
    return 0; 
  } 
 
  Group create_group( string s ) 
  //! Not necessarily implemented, as an example, it's not possible to 
  //! create groups in the system user database from Roxen WebServer. 
  //! The default implementation returns 0. 
  { 
    return 0; 
  } 
}