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#! /usr/bin/env pike 
 
#define DOLLAR "$" 
constant unexpanded_id = DOLLAR"Id"DOLLAR; 
 
mapping(string:program) hooks = ([ 
  "pre-commit" : PreCommitHook, 
  "pre-receive" : PreReceiveHook, 
  "post-commit" : PostCommitHook, 
]); 
 
mapping(string:program) filters = ([ 
#if 0 
  "nice_ident" : NiceIdentFilter, 
#endif 
]); 
 
 
 
constant filterops = ({ "clean", "smudge" }); 
 
void fail(string msg, mixed ... args) 
{ 
  werror(msg, @args); 
  exit(1); 
} 
 
void iofailn(int errno, string msg, mixed ... args) 
{ 
  fail(msg+": %s\n", @args, strerror(errno)); 
} 
 
void iofail(string msg, mixed ... args) 
{ 
  iofailn(errno(), msg, @args); 
} 
 
array(string) split_z(string data) 
{ 
  array(string) a = data / "\0"; 
  if (sizeof(a) && a[-1] == "") 
    a = a[..sizeof(a)-2]; 
  return a; 
} 
 
array(string) split_lf(string data) 
{ 
  array(string) a = data / "\n"; 
  if (sizeof(a) && a[-1] == "") 
    a = a[..sizeof(a)-2]; 
  return a; 
} 
 
string run_git_ex(int max_exitcode, string ... args) 
{ 
  Stdio.File mystdout = Stdio.File(); 
  Stdio.File mystderr = Stdio.File(); 
  Process.Process p = Process.Process (({"git"})+args, ([ 
                                         "stdout":mystdout->pipe(), 
                                         "stderr":mystderr->pipe(), 
                                       ])); 
  string gotstdout="", gotstderr=""; 
  mystdout->set_read_callback( lambda( mixed i, string data) { 
                                 gotstdout += data; 
                               } ); 
  mystderr->set_read_callback( lambda( mixed i, string data) { 
                                 gotstderr += data; 
                               } ); 
  while( !p->status() || p->status() == 1 ) 
    Pike.DefaultBackend( 1.0 ); 
 
  mystdout->set_read_callback(0); 
  mystderr->set_read_callback(0); 
 
  gotstdout += mystdout->read(); 
  gotstderr += mystderr->read(); 
 
  int exitcode = p->wait(); 
 
  if (exitcode > max_exitcode) { 
    werror(gotstderr); 
    fail("git exited with code %d\n", exitcode); 
  } 
  return gotstdout; 
} 
 
string run_git(string ... args) 
{ 
  return run_git_ex(0, @args); 
} 
 
string get_staged_file(string filename, int|void allow_empty) 
{ 
  string blob; 
  string treeentry = run_git("ls-files", "--stage", "--", filename); 
  if (allow_empty && !sizeof(treeentry)) 
    return ""; 
  if (2 != sscanf(treeentry, "%*o %s ", blob)) 
    fail("Unable to parse output from git ls-files...\n"); 
  return run_git("cat-file", "blob", blob); 
} 
 
string get_committed_file(string sha, string filename, int|void allow_empty) 
{ 
  string blob; 
  string treeentry = run_git("ls-tree", sha, "--", filename); 
  if (allow_empty && !sizeof(treeentry)) 
    return ""; 
  if (2 != sscanf(treeentry, "%*o blob %s\t", blob)) 
    fail("Unexpected output from git ls-tree\n"); 
  return run_git("cat-file", "blob", blob); 
} 
 
string check_commit_timestamps(string commit) 
{ 
  int cct, cat, pct, pat; 
  string parents; 
  int sysclock = time() + 60; 
  if(3 != sscanf(run_git("log", "-n", "1", "--format=%ct %at %P", commit), 
                 "%d %d %s\n", cct, cat, parents)) 
    fail("Unexpected output from git log"); 
  if (cat > sysclock) 
    return "Author time is in the future"; 
  if (cct > sysclock) 
    return "Commit time is in the future"; 
  if (cat > cct) 
    return "Author time is later than commit time"; 
  foreach(parents/" ", string parent) { 
    if(2 != sscanf(run_git("log", "-n", "1", "--format=%ct %at", parent), 
                   "%d %d", pct, pat)) 
      fail("Unexpected output from git log"); 
    if (cct < pct) 
      return "Commit time is before that of parent "+parent; 
  } 
  return 0; 
} 
 
int is_encoding_utf8(string name) 
{ 
  return (!name) || (<"utf-8", "utf8">)[lower_case(name)]; 
} 
 
string check_encoding(string data, string|void encoding) 
{ 
  if(is_encoding_utf8(encoding)) 
    encoding = "UTF-8"; 
  mixed err = catch { 
      Locale.Charset.Decoder decoder = Locale.Charset.decoder(encoding); 
      foreach(Array.uniq(values(decoder->feed(data)->drain())), int c) 
        switch(c) { 
        case 0xfffd: 
          return "Undefinied character detected\n"; 
        case '\t': 
        case '\n': 
        case '\r': /* ? */ 
          /* Allowed control character */ 
          break; 
        default: 
          if (c<32 || (c>=0x80 && c<0xa0)) 
            return sprintf("Forbidden control character 0x%02x detected\n", c); 
        } 
    }; 
  return err && err[0]; 
} 
 
string check_commit_msg(string commit) 
{ 
  string message = run_git("cat-file", "commit", commit); 
  string encoding = 0; 
  string headers = (message/"\n\n")[0]; 
  foreach(headers/"\n", string headerline) { 
    if(has_prefix(headerline, "encoding ")) 
      encoding = headerline[9..]; 
  } 
  return check_encoding(message, encoding); 
} 
 
class GitAttributes 
{ 
  enum { 
    ATTR_TRUE = 1, 
    ATTR_FALSE = 2, 
    ATTR_UNSET = 3 
  }; 
 
  class AttrState(string attr, string|int setto) { 
    static string _sprintf(int type) { 
      return type=='O' && sprintf("AttrState(%O, %O)\n", attr, setto); 
    } 
  }; 
 
  class MatchAttr(string name, int is_macro, array(AttrState) states) { 
    static string _sprintf(int type) { 
      return type=='O' && sprintf("MatchAttr(%O, %d, %O)\n", 
                                  name, is_macro, states); 
    } 
  }; 
 
  static array(MatchAttr) attrs = ({}); 
  static mapping(string:MatchAttr) macros = ([]); 
 
  static int invalid_attr_name(string name) 
  { 
    int n; 
    if(name == "" || name[0] == '-') 
      return 1; 
    sscanf(name, "%*[-._0-9a-zA-Z]%n", n); 
    return n != sizeof(name); 
  } 
 
  static AttrState parse_attr(string src) 
  { 
    string equals = 0; 
    string|int setto; 
    sscanf(src, "%s=%s", src, equals); 
    if(src[0] == '-' || src[0] == '!') { 
      setto = (src[0]=='-'? ATTR_FALSE : ATTR_UNSET); 
      src = src[1..]; 
    } else 
      setto = equals || ATTR_TRUE; 
    if(invalid_attr_name(src)) 
      fail("%s is not a valid attribute name\n", src); 
    return AttrState(src, setto); 
  } 
 
  static MatchAttr parse_attr_line(string line, int macro_ok) 
  { 
    int is_macro=0; 
    string name; 
    line = String.trim_whites(replace(line, ({"\t","\r","\n"}), 
                                      ({" ", " ", " "}))); 
    if(!sizeof(line) || line[0] == '#') 
      return 0; 
    if(has_prefix(line, "[attr]")) { 
      if(!macro_ok) 
        fail("%s not allowed\n", name); 
      is_macro=1; 
      sscanf(line, "[attr]%*[ ]%s%*[ ]%s", name, line); 
    } else { 
      sscanf(line, "%s%*[ ]%s", name, line); 
    } 
    return MatchAttr(name, is_macro, reverse(map(line/" "-({""}), parse_attr))); 
  } 
 
  static void handle_attr_line(string line, int macro_ok) 
  { 
    MatchAttr a = parse_attr_line(line, macro_ok); 
    if(a) attrs += ({ a }); 
  } 
 
  static void create(string data) 
  { 
    foreach(data/"\n", string line) 
      handle_attr_line(line, 1); 
    attrs = reverse(attrs); 
    foreach(attrs, MatchAttr a) 
      if(a->is_macro) 
        macros[a->name] = a; 
    attrs = filter(attrs, lambda(MatchAttr a) { return !a->is_macro; }); 
  } 
 
  static int path_matches(string path, string pattern) 
  { 
    if(search(pattern, "/")<0) 
      return glob(pattern, (path/"/")[-1]); 
    if(has_prefix(pattern, "/")) 
      pattern = pattern[1..]; 
    return glob(pattern, path); 
  } 
 
  static void macroexpand_one(string attrname, array(MatchAttr) attrs, 
                              mapping(string:string|int) all_attr) 
  { 
    if(all_attr[attrname] != ATTR_TRUE) 
      return; 
    MatchAttr ma = macros[attrname]; 
    if(ma) fill_one(ma, attrs, all_attr); 
  } 
 
  static void fill_one(MatchAttr attr, array(MatchAttr) attrs, 
                       mapping(string:string|int) all_attr) 
  { 
    foreach(attr->states, AttrState s) { 
      if(!all_attr[s->attr]) { 
        all_attr[s->attr] = s->setto; 
        macroexpand_one(s->attr, attrs, all_attr); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  static void fill(string path, array(MatchAttr) attrs, 
                   mapping(string:string|int) all_attr) 
  { 
    foreach(attrs, MatchAttr a) 
      if(/*!a->is_macro &&*/ path_matches(path, a->name)) 
        fill_one(a, attrs, all_attr); 
  } 
 
  mapping(string:string|int) checkattr(string path) 
  { 
    mapping(string:string|int) all_attr = ([]); 
    fill(path, attrs, all_attr); 
    return all_attr; 
  } 
 
  array(string) findattr(string attrname) 
  { 
    array(string) r = ({}); 
    foreach(attrs+values(macros), MatchAttr attr) { 
      int z=0; 
      foreach(attr->states, AttrState state) 
        if(state->attr == attrname && state->setto == ATTR_TRUE) { 
          z = 1; 
          break; 
        } 
      if (z) 
        r += ({ attr->name }); 
    } 
    return r; 
  } 
 
  static string _sprintf(int type) { 
    return type=='O' && sprintf("GitAttributes(%O)\n", attrs); 
  } 
} 
 
 
 
/* Hooks */ 
 
class CommitHookUtils 
{ 
  static array(string) files_to_commit; 
  GitAttributes attrs; 
 
  string get_file(string filename, int|void allow_empty); 
  string get_old_file(string filename, int|void allow_empty); 
  int entry_is_new(string filename) { return 0; } 
 
  int find_expanded_ident(string data) 
  { 
    int p=0; 
    while ((p = search(data, DOLLAR"Id", p))>=0) { 
      if (data[p..p+3] != unexpanded_id) 
        return 1; 
      p += 4; 
    } 
    return 0; 
  } 
   
  int check_ident(string filename) 
  { 
    if (find_expanded_ident(get_file(filename))) { 
      write("File %s contains an expanded ident.\n", filename); 
      if(this_program == PreCommitHook) { 
        write("Try 'git reset %s; git add %s', " 
              "or remove the ident manually.\n", 
              @({filename})*2);; 
      } 
      return 1; 
    } 
    return 0; 
  } 
 
  int check_blocker_attributes() 
  { 
    foreach(files_to_commit, string filename) { 
      mapping(string:string|int) a = attrs->checkattr(filename); 
      if(a->foreign_ident == GitAttributes.ATTR_TRUE) { 
        if (!entry_is_new(filename)) { 
          write("File %s has the foreign_ident attribute.  Please remove it before commit.\n", filename); 
          return 1; 
        } 
      } 
      if(stringp(a->block_commit) || a->block_commit == GitAttributes.ATTR_TRUE) { 
        if (!entry_is_new(filename)) { 
          write("File %s is blocked from committing: %s\n", filename, 
                replace((stringp(a->block_commit)? a->block_commit : 
                         "no explanation given"), "-", " ")); 
          return 1; 
        } 
      } 
      if(a->ident && a->ident != GitAttributes.ATTR_FALSE && 
         a->ident != GitAttributes.ATTR_UNSET) { 
        if (check_ident(filename)) 
          return 1; 
      } 
    } 
    return 0; 
  } 
 
  int check_gitattributes_files() 
  { 
    foreach(files_to_commit, string filename) 
      if(has_suffix(filename, "/.gitattributes")) { 
        write(".gitattributes are not allowed in subdirectories\n"); 
        return 1; 
      } 
 
    if(search(files_to_commit, ".gitattributes")>=0) { 
      GitAttributes old_attrs = 
        GitAttributes(get_old_file(".gitattributes", 1)); 
 
      array(string) new_f_i = sort(attrs->findattr("foreign_ident")); 
      array(string) old_f_i = sort(old_attrs->findattr("foreign_ident")); 
      array(string) added_fi = new_f_i - old_f_i; 
      array(string) removed_fi = old_f_i - new_f_i; 
 
      foreach(added_fi, string path) { 
        if(!has_prefix(path, "/") || search(path, "*")>=0) { 
          write("Added unsupported foreign_ident: %s\n", path); 
          return 1; 
        } 
        path = path[1..]; 
        if (!entry_is_new(path)) { 
          write("Added foreign_ident to file %s\n", path); 
          return 1; 
        } 
      } 
 
      foreach(removed_fi, string path) { 
        if(has_prefix(path, "/")) 
          path = path[1..]; 
        if (search(files_to_commit, path)<0) { 
          write("Removed foreign_ident from unchanged file %s\n", path); 
          return 1; 
        } 
      } 
    } 
    return 0; 
  } 
} 
 
class CommitHookUtilsRepo 
{ 
  inherit CommitHookUtils; 
 
  static string sha; 
 
  string get_file(string filename, int|void allow_empty) 
  { 
    return get_committed_file(sha, filename, allow_empty); 
  } 
 
  string get_old_file(string filename, int|void allow_empty) 
  { 
    return get_committed_file(sha+"^", filename, allow_empty); 
  } 
 
  int entry_is_new(string filename) 
  { 
    return (!sizeof(run_git("ls-tree", sha+"^", "--", filename))) && 
      sizeof(run_git("ls-tree", sha, "--", filename)); 
  } 
 
  int check_commit(string sha) 
  { 
    if (!has_prefix(sha, "HEAD")) 
      write("Checking commit %s\n", sha); 
    this_program::sha = sha; 
    files_to_commit = 
      split_z(run_git("diff", "--name-only", "-z", sha, sha+"^")); 
    attrs = GitAttributes(get_file(".gitattributes", 1)); 
    string ts_test = check_commit_timestamps(sha); 
    if (ts_test) { 
      write("Invalid timestamps: %s\n", ts_test); 
      return 1; 
    } 
    string cm_test = check_commit_msg(sha); 
    if (cm_test) { 
      write("Commit message encoding problem:\n%s", cm_test); 
      return 1; 
    } 
    return check_blocker_attributes() || 
      check_gitattributes_files(); 
  } 
} 
 
/* Checks run before editing a commit message */ 
 
class PreCommitHook 
{ 
  inherit CommitHookUtils; 
 
  string get_file(string filename, int|void allow_empty) 
  { 
    return get_staged_file(filename, allow_empty); 
  } 
 
  string get_old_file(string filename, int|void allow_empty) 
  { 
    return get_committed_file("HEAD", filename, allow_empty); 
  } 
 
  int check_attributes_staged() 
  { 
    // We don't allow .gitattributes to differ between wt and index, 
    // because that could mean the committed stuff ends up with different 
    // attributes than they have right now... 
 
    if (sizeof(run_git("diff", "--name-only", "--", ".gitattributes"))) { 
      write("You have unstaged changes to .gitattributes.\n" 
            "Please add or stash them before commit.\n"); 
      return 1; 
    } 
  } 
 
  int hook() 
  { 
    files_to_commit = 
      split_z(run_git("diff", "--staged", "--name-only", "-z")); 
    attrs = GitAttributes(get_file(".gitattributes", 1)); 
    return 
      check_attributes_staged() || 
      check_blocker_attributes() || 
      check_gitattributes_files(); 
  } 
} 
 
/* Checks run before accepting a push */ 
 
class PreReceiveHook 
{ 
  inherit CommitHookUtilsRepo; 
 
  int check_tag_push(string old_sha, string new_sha, string ref_name) 
  { 
    string oldtag = 
      String.trim_all_whites(run_git_ex(1, "rev-parse", "--verify", 
                                        "-q", ref_name)); 
    if (sizeof(oldtag) && oldtag != new_sha) { 
      write("Tag %s already exists with value %s, will not move it\n", 
            ref_name, oldtag); 
      return 1; 
    } 
 
    return 0; 
  } 
 
  int check_branch_push(string old_sha, string new_sha, string ref_name) 
  { 
    if (old_sha == "0"*40) { 
      // New branch, maybe check if the name is allowed... 
      return 0; 
    } else { 
      string merge_base = 
        String.trim_all_whites(run_git("merge-base", old_sha, new_sha)); 
      if (merge_base != old_sha) { 
        write("Push to %s is not fast-forward.\n", ref_name); 
        return 1; 
      } 
 
      foreach(split_lf(run_git("rev-list", old_sha+".."+new_sha)), string sha) 
        if(check_commit(sha)) 
          return 1; 
      return 0; 
    } 
  } 
 
  int check_push(string old_sha, string new_sha, string ref_name) 
  { 
    if (has_prefix(ref_name, "refs/tags/")) { 
      return check_tag_push(old_sha, new_sha, ref_name); 
    } else if (has_prefix(ref_name, "refs/heads/")) { 
      return check_branch_push(old_sha, new_sha, ref_name); 
    } else { 
      write("Trying to push a ref which is neither under refs/tags/ or refs/heads/...\n"); 
      return 1; 
    } 
  } 
 
  int hook() 
  { 
    foreach(split_lf(Stdio.stdin->read()), string line) { 
      array(string) args = line / " "; 
      if(sizeof(args) != 3) 
        fail("Unexpected input line to pre-receive hook: %s\n", line); 
      if(check_push(@args)) 
        return 1; 
    } 
    return 0; 
  } 
} 
 
/* Do housekeeping after a commit */ 
 
class PostCommitHook 
{ 
  inherit CommitHookUtilsRepo; 
 
  void cleanup(string filename, mapping(string:string|int) attr) 
  { 
    if(attr->ident && attr->ident != GitAttributes.ATTR_FALSE && 
       attr->ident != GitAttributes.ATTR_UNSET && 
       search(get_committed_file("HEAD", filename, 1), unexpanded_id)>=0) 
      if(sizeof(run_git("diff", "--name-only", "--", filename))) { 
        write("NOTICE: The file %s has a stale ident,\n        but I won't touch it since you have unstaged changes.\n", filename); 
      } else { 
        // write("Checking out %s, to fix stale ident...\n", filename); 
        run_git("checkout", "HEAD", "--", filename); 
      } 
  } 
 
  int hook() 
  { 
    if (check_commit("HEAD")) 
      write("NOTICE: Your commit has errors, see above messages.  Please amend before push.\n"); 
    foreach(files_to_commit, string filename) 
      cleanup(filename, attrs->checkattr(filename)); 
    string ts_test = check_commit_timestamps("HEAD"); 
    if (ts_test) { 
      write("NOTICE: Your commit has invalid timestamps: %s\n", ts_test); 
      write("Please amend it before pushing.\n"); 
    } 
    string cm_test = check_commit_msg("HEAD"); 
    if (cm_test) { 
      write("NOTICE: Your commit message has an encoding problem:\n%s", cm_test); 
      write("Please ament it before pushing.\n"); 
    } 
    return 0; 
  } 
} 
 
/* Filters */ 
 
/* A sample filter, not really useful... */ 
 
class NiceIdentFilter 
{ 
  static string replace_id(string f, function(string:string) replace) { 
    int p=0; 
    while((p=search(f, DOLLAR"Id", p)) >= 0) { 
      int p2 = search(f, DOLLAR, p+3), p3 = search(f, "\n", p+3); 
      if (p2 > p && p2 < p3) { 
        string r = replace(f[p..p2]); 
        if (r) { 
          // werror("Replacing %O with %O\n", f[p..p2], r); 
          f = f[..p-1]+r+f[p2+1..]; 
          p += sizeof(r); 
        } else { 
          // werror("Not replacing %O\n", f[p..p2]); 
          p = p2+1; 
        } 
      } else p += 3; 
    } 
    return f; 
  } 
 
  static string clean_ident(string i) 
  { 
    if(has_prefix(i, DOLLAR"Id:") && sizeof(i/" ")==13) 
      return unexpanded_id; 
  } 
  
  static string smudge_ident(string i) 
  { 
    return DOLLAR"Id: some nice ident perhaps, but based on what? "DOLLAR; 
  } 
 
  int clean() 
  { 
    write(replace_id(Stdio.stdin->read(), clean_ident)); 
    return 0; 
  } 
 
  int smudge() 
  { 
    write(replace_id(Stdio.stdin->read(), smudge_ident)); 
    return 0; 
  } 
} 
 
/* Main helper */ 
 
class GitHelper 
{ 
  void setup_hooks() 
  { 
    constant hooksdir = "hooks"; 
    if (!sizeof(hooks)) 
      return; 
    if (!file_stat(hooksdir)) { 
      write("Creating the hooks directory\n"); 
      if (!mkdir(hooksdir)) 
        iofail("Failed to create %s", hooksdir); 
    } 
    foreach (hooks; string name; ) { 
      string path = combine_path(hooksdir, name); 
      Stdio.Stat s = file_stat(path, 1); 
      if (!s) { 
        write("Installing %s\n", path); 
        System.symlink(__FILE__, path); 
      } else if (s->islnk) { 
        /* Already setup ok, it seems */ 
      } else { 
        write("Hook %s already exists, so won't overwrite it...\n", name); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  void setup_filter(string name, string op) 
  { 
    string confname = "filter."+name+"."+op; 
    string old = String.trim_all_whites(run_git_ex(1, "config", "--get", confname)); 
    string cmd = __FILE__+" filter_"+name+"_"+op; 
    if (old == "") { 
      write("Installing filter operation %s\n", confname); 
      run_git("config", confname, cmd); 
    } else if(old == cmd) { 
      /* Already has correct value */ 
    } else { 
      write("Filter operation %s is already set to %s, not modifying\n", 
            confname, old); 
    } 
  } 
 
  void setup_filters() 
  { 
    foreach (filters; string name; program fprog) { 
      object filter = fprog(); 
      foreach (filterops; ; string op) 
        if (filter[op]) 
          setup_filter(name, op); 
    } 
  } 
 
  int setup(array(string) args) 
  { 
    if (sizeof(args)) { 
      werror("githelper.pike should be invoked without arguments...\n"); 
      return 1; 
    } 
    if (!cd(String.trim_all_whites(run_git("rev-parse", "--git-dir")))) 
      iofail("Failed to cd to .git directory"); 
    setup_hooks(); 
    setup_filters(); 
    return 0; 
  } 
} 
 
string get_filter_op(string arg) 
{ 
  if (!has_prefix(arg, "filter_")) 
    return 0; 
  foreach (filterops; ; string op) 
    if (has_suffix(arg, "_"+op)) 
      return op; 
  return 0; 
} 
 
int main(int argc, array(string) argv) 
{ 
  string command_name = basename(argv[0]); 
  if (hooks[command_name]) 
    return hooks[command_name]()->hook(@argv[1..]); 
  else if (command_name == "githelper.pike") { 
    string fop; 
    if (argc>1 && (fop = get_filter_op(argv[1]))) { 
      string filter = argv[1][7..sizeof(argv[1])-(sizeof(fop)+2)]; 
      if (filters[filter]) { 
        object f = filters[filter](); 
        if (!f[fop]) { 
          werror("Filter %s does not implement %s!\n", filter, fop); 
          return 1; 
        } else 
          return f[fop](@argv[2..]); 
      } else { 
        werror("Unknown filter %s!\n", filter); 
        return 1; 
      } 
    } else 
      return GitHelper()->setup(argv[1..]); 
  } else { 
    werror("Unknown invocation method %s!\n", command_name); 
    return 1; 
  } 
}