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#pike __REAL_VERSION__ 
 
// 
// Filesystem monitor with support for symbolic links. 
// 
// 
// 2010-01-25 Henrik Grubbström 
// 
//! Filesystem monitor with support for symbolic links. 
//! 
//! This module extends @[Filesystem.Monitor.basic] with 
//! support for symbolic links. 
//! 
//! @note 
//!   For operating systems where symbolic links aren't supported, 
//!   this module will behave exactly like @[Filesystem.Monitor.basic]. 
//! 
//! @seealso 
//!   @[Filesystem.Monitor.basic] 
 
//! @decl inherit Filesystem.Monitor.basic 
inherit "basic.pike" : basic; 
 
#if constant(readlink) 
 
//! @decl void attr_changed(string path, Stdio.Stat st) 
//! 
//! File attribute changed callback. 
//! 
//! @param path 
//!   Path of the file or directory which has changed attributes. 
//! 
//! @param st 
//!   Status information for @[path] as obtained by @expr{file_stat(path)@}. 
//! 
//! This function is called when a change has been detected for an 
//! attribute for a monitored file or directory. 
//! 
//! Called by @[check()] and @[check_monitor()]. 
//! 
//! @note 
//!   If there is a @[data_changed()] callback, it may supersede this 
//!   callback if the file content also has changed. 
//! 
//! @note 
//!   It differs from the @[Filesystem.Monitor.basic] version in that 
//!   symbolic links have the @[st] of their targets. 
//! 
//! Overload this to do something useful. 
 
//! @decl void file_exists(string path, Stdio.Stat st) 
//! 
//! File existance callback. 
//! 
//! @param path 
//!   Path of the file or directory. 
//! 
//! @param st 
//!   Status information for @[path] as obtained by @expr{file_stat(path)@}. 
//! 
//! This function is called during initialization for all monitored paths, 
//! and subpaths for monitored directories. It represents the initial state 
//! for the monitor. 
//! 
//! @note 
//!   For directories, @[file_created()] will be called for the subpaths 
//!   before the call for the directory itself. This can be used to detect 
//!   when the initialization for a directory is finished. 
//! 
//! @note 
//!   It differs from the @[Filesystem.Monitor.basic] version in that 
//!   symbolic links have the @[st] of their targets. 
//! 
//! Called by @[check()] and @[check_monitor()] the first time a monitored 
//! path is checked (and only if it exists). 
//! 
//! Overload this to do something useful. 
 
//! @decl void file_created(string path, Stdio.Stat st) 
//! 
//! File creation callback. 
//! 
//! @param path 
//!   Path of the new file or directory. 
//! 
//! @param st 
//!   Status information for @[path] as obtained by @expr{file_stat(path)@}. 
//! 
//! This function is called when either a monitored path has started 
//! existing, or when a new file or directory has been added to a 
//! monitored directory. 
//! 
//! @note 
//!   It differs from the @[Filesystem.Monitor.basic] version in that 
//!   symbolic links have the @[st] of their targets. 
//! 
//! Called by @[check()] and @[check_monitor()]. 
//! 
//! Overload this to do something useful. 
 
//! @decl void stable_data_change(string path, Stdio.Stat st) 
//! 
//! Stable change callback. 
//! 
//! @param path 
//!   Path of the file or directory that has stopped changing. 
//! 
//! @param st 
//!   Status information for @[path] as obtained by @expr{file_stat(path)@}. 
//! 
//! This function is called when previous changes to @[path] are 
//! considered "stable". 
//! 
//! "Stable" in this case means that there have been no detected 
//! changes for at lease @[stable_time] seconds. 
//! 
//! @note 
//!   It differs from the @[Filesystem.Monitor.basic] version in that 
//!   symbolic links have the @[st] of their targets. 
//! 
//! Called by @[check()] and @[check_monitor()]. 
//! 
//! Overload this to do something useful. 
 
//! Monitoring information for a single filesystem path. 
//! 
//! With support for expansion of symbolic links. 
//! 
//! @seealso 
//!   @[monitor()] 
protected class DefaultMonitor 
{ 
  //! Based on @[Filesystem.Monitor.basic.DefaultMonitor]. 
  inherit basic::DefaultMonitor; 
 
  //! Mask of symlink ids that can reach this monitor. 
  int symlinks; 
 
  //! Call a notification callback and handle symlink expansion. 
  //! 
  //! @param cb 
  //!   Callback to call or @[UNDEFINED] for no operation. 
  //! 
  //! @param state 
  //!   State mapping to avoid multiple notification and infinite loops. 
  //!   Call with an empty mapping. 
  //! 
  //! @param symlinks 
  //!   Symlinks that have not been expanded yet. 
  //! 
  //! @param path 
  //!   Path to notify on. 
  //! 
  //! @param extras 
  //!   Extra arguments to @[cb]. 
  //! 
  //! @param symlink 
  //!   Symbolic link that must have been followed for the 
  //!   callback to be called. 
  void low_call_callback(function(string, mixed ...:void) cb, 
                         mapping(string:int) state, 
                         mapping(string:string) symlink_targets, 
                         string path, Stdio.Stat|void st, 
                         string|void symlink) 
  { 
    if (!cb || state[path] || (st && st->islnk)) return; 
    state[path] = 1; 
    if (!symlink || !symlink_targets[symlink]) { 
      cb(path, st); 
    } 
    if (sizeof(symlink_targets)) { 
      // Check the list of symlink targets. 
      foreach(reverse(sort(indices(symlink_targets))), string src) { 
        string dest = symlink_targets[src]; 
        if (has_prefix(path, dest)) { 
          low_call_callback(cb, state, symlink_targets - ([ src : dest ]), 
                            src + path[sizeof(dest)..], st, symlink); 
        } 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  //! Call a notification callback and handle symlink expansion. 
  //! 
  //! @param cb 
  //!   Callback to call or @[UNDEFINED] for no operation. 
  //! 
  //! @param extras 
  //!   Extra arguments after the @[path] argument to @[cb]. 
  protected void call_callback(function(string, mixed ...:void) cb, 
                               string path, Stdio.Stat|void st) 
  { 
    if (!cb) return; 
    low_call_callback(cb, ([]), global::symlink_targets, path, st); 
  } 
 
  protected void notify_symlink(function(string, mixed ...:void) cb, 
                                string sym) 
  { 
    int sym_id = global::symlink_ids[sym]; 
    if (sym_id) { 
      // Depth-first. 
      foreach(reverse(sort(filter(values(monitors), 
                                  lambda(Monitor m, int sym_id) { 
                                    return m->symlinks & sym_id; 
                                  }, sym_id)->path)), 
              string m_path) { 
        Monitor m = monitors[m_path]; 
        m->low_call_callback(cb, ([]), global::symlink_targets, 
                             m_path, m->st, sym); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  //! Called when the symlink @[path] is no more. 
  protected void zap_symlink(string path) 
  { 
    string old_dest = global::symlink_targets[path]; 
 
    if (old_dest) { 
      int sym_id = global::symlink_ids[path]; 
      foreach(monitors; string m_path; Monitor m) { 
        if (m->symlinks & sym_id) { 
          m->low_call_callback(global::file_deleted, ([]), 
                               global::symlink_targets, 
                               m_path, UNDEFINED, path); 
          m->symlinks -= sym_id; 
          // Unregister the monitor if it is the last ref, 
          // and there are no hard links to the file. 
          m->check_for_release(MF_AUTO|MF_HARD, MF_AUTO); 
        } 
      } 
      global::available_ids |= m_delete(symlink_ids, path); 
      m_delete(global::symlink_targets, path); 
    } 
  } 
 
  //! Check whether a symlink has changed. 
  protected void check_symlink(string path, Stdio.Stat st, 
                               int|void inhibit_notify) 
  { 
    string dest; 
    if (st && st->islnk) { 
      dest = readlink(path); 
      if (dest) { 
        dest = canonic_path(combine_path(path, "..", dest)); 
        if (symlink_targets[path] == dest) return; 
      } 
    } 
    if (symlink_targets[path]) { 
      zap_symlink(path); 
    } 
    if (dest) { 
      // We have a new symbolic link. 
      symlink_targets[path] = dest; 
      int sym_id = allocate_symlink(path); 
      int sym_mask = sym_id | symlink_ids[dest]; 
      int sym_done = sym_id; 
      Monitor m; 
      if (!(m = monitors[dest])) { 
        MonitorFlags m_flags = (flags & ~MF_HARD) | MF_AUTO; 
        if (inhibit_notify) { 
          m_flags &= ~MF_INITED; 
        } 
        monitor(dest, m_flags, 
                max_dir_check_interval, 
                file_interval_factor, 
                stable_time); 
        m = monitors[dest]; 
      } 
      m->symlinks |= sym_id; 
      if (!has_suffix(dest, "/")) { 
        dest += "/"; 
      } 
      foreach(monitors; string mm_path; Monitor mm) { 
        if (has_prefix(mm_path, dest)) { 
          mm->symlinks |= sym_id; 
          sym_mask |= symlink_ids[mm_path]; 
        } 
      } 
      // Follow any found symlinks. 
      while (sym_mask != sym_done) { 
        int mask = sym_mask - sym_done; 
        foreach(monitors; string mm_path; Monitor mm) { 
          if ((mm->symlinks & mask) && !(mm->symlinks & sym_id)) { 
            mm->symlinks |= sym_id; 
            sym_mask |= symlink_ids[mm_path]; 
          } 
        } 
        sym_done |= mask; 
      } 
      if (!inhibit_notify) { 
        notify_symlink(global::file_created, path); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  //! File attribute or content changed callback. 
  //! 
  //! @param st 
  //!   Status information for @[path] as obtained by 
  //!   @expr{file_stat(path, 1)@}. 
  //! 
  //! This function is called when a change has been detected for an 
  //! attribute for a monitored file or directory. 
  //! 
  //! Called by @[check()] and @[check_monitor()]. 
  //! 
  //! @note 
  //!   If there is a @[data_changed()] callback, it may supersede this 
  //!   callback if the file content also has changed. 
  protected void attr_changed(string path, Stdio.Stat st) 
  { 
    check_symlink(path, st); 
    if (st && st->islnk) { 
      return; 
    } 
    ::attr_changed(path, st); 
  } 
 
  protected void low_file_exists(string path, Stdio.Stat st) 
  { 
    // Note: May be called for symlink targets before they have 
    //       initialized properly, in which case st will be 0. 
    if (!st || !global::file_exists) return; 
    global::file_exists(path, st); 
  } 
 
  //! File existance callback. 
  //! 
  //! @param st 
  //!   Status information for @[path] as obtained by 
  //!   @expr{file_stat(path, 1)@}. 
  //! 
  //! This function is called during initialization for all monitored paths, 
  //! and subpaths for monitored directories. It represents the initial state 
  //! for the monitor. 
  //! 
  //! @note 
  //!   For directories, @[file_created()] will be called for the subpaths 
  //!   before the call for the directory itself. This can be used to detect 
  //!   when the initialization for a directory is finished. 
  //! 
  //! Called by @[check()] and @[check_monitor()] the first time a monitored 
  //! path is checked (and only if it exists). 
  protected void file_exists(string path, Stdio.Stat st) 
  { 
    check_symlink(path, st, 1); 
    if (st && st->islnk) { 
      notify_symlink(low_file_exists, path); 
      return; 
    } 
    ::file_exists(path, st); 
  } 
 
  //! File creation callback. 
  //! 
  //! @param st 
  //!   Status information for @[path] as obtained by 
  //!   @expr{file_stat(path, 1)@}. 
  //! 
  //! This function is called when either a monitored path has started 
  //! existing, or when a new file or directory has been added to a 
  //! monitored directory. 
  //! 
  //! Called by @[check()] and @[check_monitor()]. 
  protected void file_created(string path, Stdio.Stat st) 
  { 
    check_symlink(path, st); 
    if (st && st->islnk) { 
      // Note: check_symlink() above has already called the file_created() 
      // callback for us. 
      return; 
    } 
    ::file_created(path, st); 
  } 
 
  //! File deletion callback. 
  //! 
  //! @param path 
  //!   Path of the new file or directory that has been deleted. 
  //! 
  //! This function is called when either a monitored path has stopped 
  //! to exist, or when a file or directory has been deleted from a 
  //! monitored directory. 
  //! 
  //! Called by @[check()] and @[check_monitor()]. 
  protected void file_deleted(string path, Stdio.Stat old_st) 
  { 
    check_symlink(path, UNDEFINED); 
    if (old_st && old_st->islnk) { 
      return; 
    } 
    ::file_deleted(path, old_st); 
  } 
 
  //! Stable change callback. 
  //! 
  //! @param st 
  //!   Status information for @[path] as obtained by 
  //!   @expr{file_stat(path, 1)@}. 
  //! 
  //! This function is called when previous changes to @[path] are 
  //! considered "stable". 
  //! 
  //! "Stable" in this case means that there have been no detected 
  //! changes for at lease @[stable_time] seconds. 
  //! 
  //! Called by @[check()] and @[check_monitor()]. 
  protected void stable_data_change(string path, Stdio.Stat st) 
  { 
    if (st && st->islnk) { 
      int sym_id = global::symlink_ids[path]; 
      if (sym_id) { 
        foreach(monitors; string m_path; Monitor m) { 
          if ((m->symlinks & sym_id) && (m->last_change == 0x7fffffff)) { 
            m->low_call_callback(global::stable_data_change, ([]), 
                                 global::symlink_targets, m_path, m->st, path); 
          } 
        } 
      } 
      return; 
    } 
    ::stable_data_change(path, st); 
  } 
 
  //! Check if this monitor should be removed automatically. 
  void check_for_release(int mask, int flags) 
  { 
    if (symlinks) { 
      // We need to check if this is the direct target of a symlink. 
      foreach(symlink_targets;; string dest) { 
        if (path == dest) { 
          // The monitor still has a symlink pointing to it. 
          return; 
        } 
      } 
    } 
    ::check_for_release(mask, flags); 
  } 
 
  //! Called to create a sub monitor. 
  protected void monitor(string path, int flags, int max_dir_interval, 
                         int file_interval_factor, int stable_time) 
  { 
    object m; 
    ::monitor(path, flags, max_dir_check_interval, 
              file_interval_factor, stable_time); 
    if((m = monitors[path])) m->symlinks |= symlinks; 
  } 
 
  //! Called when the status has changed for an existing file. 
  protected int(0..1) status_change(Stdio.Stat old_st, Stdio.Stat st, 
                                    int orig_flags, int flags) 
  { 
    check_symlink(path, st); 
    if (st && st->islnk) { 
      return 1; 
    } 
    return ::status_change(old_st, st, orig_flags, flags); 
  } 
 
} 
 
#endif /* constant(readlink) */ 
 
//! Mapping from symlink name to symlink target. 
protected mapping(string:string) symlink_targets = ([]); 
 
//! Mapping from symlink name to symlink id. 
protected mapping(string:int) symlink_ids = ([]); 
 
//! Bitmask of all unallocated symlink ids. 
protected int available_ids = -1; 
 
//! Allocates a symlink id for the link @[sym]. 
protected int allocate_symlink(string sym) 
{ 
  int res = symlink_ids[sym]; 
  if (res) return res; 
  res = available_ids & ~(available_ids - 1); 
  available_ids -= res; 
  return symlink_ids[sym] = res; 
}