pike.git/lib/modules/Sql.pmod/pgsql.pike:cff3a35fb8b3399d83a2f241e036ee6ca1868223

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2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 /* * This is the PostgreSQL direct network module for Pike. */ //! This is an interface to the PostgreSQL database //! server. This module is independent of any external libraries. //! Note that you @b{do not@} need to have a //! PostgreSQL server running on your host to use this module: you can //! connect to the database over a TCP/IP socket. //! //! This module replaces the functionality of the older @[Sql.postgres] //! and @[Postgres.postgres] modules. //! //! This module supports the following features: //! @ul //! @item //! PostgreSQL network protocol version 3, authentication methods //! currently supported are: cleartext and MD5 (recommended). //! @item //! Streaming queries which do not buffer the whole resultset in memory. //! @item //! Automatic binary transfers to and from the database for most common //! datatypes (amongst others: integer, text and bytea types). //! @item //! Automatic character set conversion and native wide string support. //! Supports UTF8/Unicode for multibyte characters, and all single-byte //! character sets supported by the database. //! @item //! SQL-injection protection by allowing just one statement per query //! and ignoring anything after the first (unquoted) semicolon in the query. //! @item //! COPY support for streaming up- and download. //! @item //! Accurate error messages. //! @item //! Automatic precompilation of complex queries (session cache). //! @item //! Multiple simultaneous queries on the same database connection. //! @item //! Cancelling of long running queries by force or by timeout. //! @item //! Event driven NOTIFY. //! @item //! SSL encrypted connections (optional or forced). //! @endul //! Check the PostgreSQL documentation for further details. //! //! @note //! Multiple simultaneous queries on the same database connection is a //! feature that none of the other database drivers for Pike support. //! So, although it's efficient, its use will make switching database drivers //! difficult. //! //! @seealso //! @[Sql.Sql], @[Sql.postgres], @url{http://www.postgresql.org/docs/@} #pike __REAL_VERSION__ #include "pgsql.h" #define ERROR(X ...) predef::error(X) protected int fetchlimit=FETCHLIMIT; protected Thread.Mutex unnamedportalmux,unnamedstatement; int _portalsinflight; protected .pgsql_util.PGassist c; protected string cancelsecret; protected int backendpid; protected int backendstatus; mapping(string:mixed) options; protected array(string) lastmessage=({}); protected int clearmessage; protected mapping(string:array(mixed)) notifylist=([]); mapping(string:string) _runtimeparameter; protected enum querystate { streconnect,reconnectforce,queryidle,inquery,cancelpending,canceled}; protected querystate qstate; protected mapping(string:mapping(string:mixed)) prepareds=([]); protected int pstmtcount; protected int ptstmtcount; int _pportalcount; protected int totalhits; protected int cachedepth=STATEMENTCACHEDEPTH; protected int timeout=QUERYTIMEOUT; protected int portalbuffersize=PORTALBUFFERSIZE; protected int reconnected; // Number of times the connection was reset protected int reconnectdelay; // Time to next reconnect #ifdef PG_STATS protected int skippeddescribe; // Number of times we skipped Describe phase protected int portalsopened; // Number of portals opened #endif int _msgsreceived; // Number of protocol messages received int _bytesreceived; // Number of bytes received protected int warningsdropcount; // Number of uncollected warnings protected int prepstmtused; // Number of times prepared statements were used protected int warningscollected; protected int invalidatecache; protected Thread.Queue qportals; mixed _delayederror; protected function (:void) readyforquery_cb; string _host; protected string database, user, pass; int _port; protected multiset cachealways=(<"BEGIN","begin","END","end","COMMIT","commit">); protected object createprefix =Regexp("^[ \t\f\r\n]*[Cc][Rr][Ee][Aa][Tt][Ee][ \t\f\r\n]"); protected object dontcacheprefix =Regexp("^[ \t\f\r\n]*([Ff][Ee][Tt][Cc][Hh]|[Cc][Oo][Pp][Yy])[ \t\f\r\n]"); protected object execfetchlimit =Regexp("^[ \t\f\r\n]*(([Uu][Pp][Dd][Aa]|[Dd][Ee][Ll][Ee])[Tt][Ee]|\ [Ii][Nn][Ss][Ee][Rr][Tt])[ \t\f\r\n]|\ [ \t\f\r\n][Ll][Ii][Mm][Ii][Tt][ \t\f\r\n]+[12][; \t\f\r\n]*$"); protected Thread.Mutex waitforauth; protected Thread.Condition waitforauthready; #define DERROR(msg ...) ({sprintf(msg),backtrace()}) #define SERROR(msg ...) (sprintf(msg)) #define USERERROR(msg) throw(msg) #define SUSERERROR(msg ...) USERERROR(SERROR(msg)) protected string _sprintf(int type, void|mapping flags) { string res=UNDEFINED; switch(type) { case 'O': res=sprintf(DRIVERNAME"(%s@%s:%d/%s,%d)", user,_host,_port,database,backendpid); break; } return res; } #define BOOLOID 16 #define BYTEAOID 17 #define CHAROID 18 #define INT8OID 20 #define INT2OID 21 #define INT4OID 23 #define TEXTOID 25 #define OIDOID 26 #define XMLOID 142 #define FLOAT4OID 700 #define FLOAT8OID 701 #define MACADDROID 829 #define INETOID 869 /* Force textmode */ #define BPCHAROID 1042 #define VARCHAROID 1043 #define CTIDOID 1247 #define UUIDOID 2950 #define UTF8CHARSET "UTF8" #define CLIENT_ENCODING "client_encoding" //! @decl void create() //! @decl void create(string host, void|string database, void|string user,@ //! void|string password, void|mapping(string:mixed) options) //! //! With no arguments, this function initialises (reinitialises if a //! connection has been set up previously) a connection to the //! PostgreSQL backend. Since PostgreSQL requires a database to be //! selected, it will try to connect to the default database. The //! connection may fail however, for a variety of reasons; in this case //! the most likely reason is because you don't have sufficient privileges //! to connect to that database. So use of this particular syntax is //! discouraged. //! //! @param host //! Should either contain @expr{"hostname"@} or //! @expr{"hostname:portname"@}. This allows you to specify the TCP/IP //! port to connect to. If the parameter is @expr{0@} or @expr{""@}, //! it will try to connect to localhost, default port. //! //! @param database //! Specifies the database to connect to. Not specifying this is //! only supported if the PostgreSQL backend has a default database //! configured. If you do not want to connect to any live database, //! you can use @expr{"template1"@}. //! //! @param options //! Currently supports at least the following: //! @mapping //! @member int "reconnect" //! Set it to zero to disable automatic reconnects upon losing //! the connection to the database. Not setting it, or setting //! it to one, will cause one timed reconnect to take place. //! Setting it to -1 will cause the system to try and reconnect //! indefinitely. //! @member int "use_ssl" //! If the database supports and allows SSL connections, the session //! will be SSL encrypted, if not, the connection will fallback //! to plain unencrypted. //! @member int "force_ssl" //! If the database supports and allows SSL connections, the session //! will be SSL encrypted, if not, the connection will abort. //! @member int "text_query" //! Send queries to and retrieve results from the database using text //! instead of the, generally more efficient, default native binary method. //! Turning this on will allow multiple statements per query separated //! by semicolons. //! @member int "cache_autoprepared_statements" //! If set to zero, it disables the automatic statement prepare and //! cache logic; caching prepared statements can be problematic //! when stored procedures and tables are redefined which leave stale //! references in the already cached prepared statements. //! @member string "client_encoding" //! Character encoding for the client side, it defaults to using //! the default encoding specified by the database, e.g. //! @expr{"UTF8"@} or @expr{"SQL_ASCII"@}. //! @member string "standard_conforming_strings" //! When on, backslashes in strings must not be escaped any longer, //! @[quote()] automatically adjusts quoting strategy accordingly. //! @member string "escape_string_warning" //! When on, a warning is issued if a backslash (\) appears in an //! ordinary string literal and @expr{"standard_conforming_strings"@} //! is off, defaults to on. //! @endmapping //! For the numerous other options please check the PostgreSQL manual. //! //! @note //! You need to have a database selected before using the sql-object, //! otherwise you'll get exceptions when you try to query it. Also //! notice that this function @b{can@} raise exceptions if the db //! server doesn't respond, if the database doesn't exist or is not //! accessible by you. //! //! @seealso //! @[Postgres.postgres], @[Sql.Sql], @[select_db()], //! @url{http://www.postgresql.org/search/?u=%2Fdocs%2Fcurrent%2F&q=client+connection+defaults@} protected void create(void|string host, void|string database, void|string user, void|string pass, void|mapping(string:mixed) options) { this::pass = pass; if(pass) { String.secure(pass); pass = "CENSORED"; } this::user = user; this::database = database; this::options = options || ([]); if(!host) host = PGSQL_DEFAULT_HOST; if(has_value(host,":") && sscanf(host,"%s:%d",host,_port)!=2) ERROR("Error in parsing the hostname argument\n"); this::_host = host; if(!_port) _port = PGSQL_DEFAULT_PORT; .pgsql_util.register_backend(); waitforauth=Thread.Mutex(); reconnect(); } //! @returns //! The textual description of the last //! server-related error. Returns @expr{0@} if no error has occurred //! yet. It is not cleared upon reading (can be invoked multiple //! times, will return the same result until a new error occurs). //! //! During the execution of a statement, this function accumulates all //! non-error messages (notices, warnings, etc.). If a statement does not //! generate any errors, this function will return all collected messages //! from the last statement. //! //! @note //! The string returned is not newline-terminated. //! //! @param clear //! To clear the error, set it to @expr{1@}. //! //! @seealso //! @[big_query()] string error(void|int clear) { throwdelayederror(this); string s=lastmessage*"\n"; if(clear) lastmessage=({}); warningscollected=0; return sizeof(s) && s; } //! This function returns a string describing what host are we talking to, //! and how (TCP/IP or UNIX sockets). //! //! @seealso //! @[server_info()] string host_info() { return sprintf("fd:%d TCP/IP %s:%d PID %d", c?c->socket->query_fd():-1,_host,_port,backendpid); } //! Returns true if the connection seems to be open. //! //! @note //! This function only checks that there's an open connection, //! and that the other end hasn't closed it yet. No data is //! sent over the connection. //! //! For a more reliable check of whether the connection //! is alive, please use @[ping()]. //! //! @seealso //! @[ping()] int is_open() { catch { return c->socket->query_fd()>=0; }; return 0; } //! @decl int ping() //! //! Check whether the connection is alive. //! //! @returns //! Returns one of the following: //! @int //! @value 0 //! Everything ok. //! @value 1 //! The connection has reconnected automatically. //! @value -1 //! The server has gone away, and the connection is dead. //! @endint //! //! @seealso //! @[is_open()] int ping() { return is_open() && !catch(c->start()->sendcmd(flushsend)) ? !!reconnected : -1; } final protected object getsocket(void|int nossl) { return .pgsql_util.PGassist(this,qportals,(int)nossl); } //! Cancels all currently running queries in this session. //! //! @seealso //! @[reload()], @[resync()] //! //! @note //! This function is PostgreSQL-specific, and thus it is not available //! through the generic SQL-interface. void cancelquery() { qstate=cancelpending; PD("CancelRequest\n"); object lcon=getsocket(1); lcon->add_int32(16)->add_int32(PG_PROTOCOL(1234,5678)) ->add_int32(backendpid)->add(cancelsecret)->sendcmd(flushsend); lcon->close(); } //! Changes the connection charset. When set to @expr{"UTF8"@}, the query, //! parameters and results can be Pike-native wide strings. //! //! @param charset //! A PostgreSQL charset name. //! //! @seealso //! @[get_charset()], @[create()], //! @url{http://www.postgresql.org/search/?u=%2Fdocs%2Fcurrent%2F&q=character+sets@} void set_charset(string charset) { big_query(sprintf("SET CLIENT_ENCODING TO '%s'",quote(charset))); } //! @returns //! The PostgreSQL name for the current connection charset. //! //! @seealso //! @[set_charset()], @[getruntimeparameters()], //! @url{http://www.postgresql.org/search/?u=%2Fdocs%2Fcurrent%2F&q=character+sets@} string get_charset() { return _runtimeparameter[CLIENT_ENCODING]; } //! @returns //! Currently active runtimeparameters for //! the open session; these are initialised by the @tt{options@} parameter //! during session creation, and then processed and returned by the server. //! Common values are: //! @mapping //! @member string "client_encoding" //! Character encoding for the client side, e.g. //! @expr{"UTF8"@} or @expr{"SQL_ASCII"@}. //! @member string "server_encoding" //! Character encoding for the server side as determined when the //! database was created, e.g. @expr{"UTF8"@} or @expr{"SQL_ASCII"@}. //! @member string "DateStyle" //! Date parsing/display, e.g. @expr{"ISO, DMY"@}. //! @member string "TimeZone" //! Default timezone used by the database, e.g. @expr{"localtime"@}. //! @member string "standard_conforming_strings" //! When on, backslashes in strings must not be escaped any longer. //! @member string "session_authorization" //! Displays the authorisationrole which the current session runs under. //! @member string "is_superuser" //! Indicates if the current authorisationrole has database-superuser //! privileges. //! @member string "integer_datetimes" //! Reports wether the database supports 64-bit-integer dates and times. //! @member string "server_version" //! Shows the server version, e.g. @expr{"8.3.3"@}. //! @endmapping //! //! The values can be changed during a session using SET commands to the //! database. //! For other runtimeparameters check the PostgreSQL documentation. //! //! @seealso //! @url{http://www.postgresql.org/search/?u=%2Fdocs%2Fcurrent%2F&q=client+connection+defaults@} //! //! @note //! This function is PostgreSQL-specific, and thus it is not available //! through the generic SQL-interface. mapping(string:string) getruntimeparameters() { return _runtimeparameter+([]); } //! @returns //! A set of statistics for the current session: //! @mapping //! @member int "warnings_dropped" //! Number of warnings/notices generated by the database but not //! collected by the application by using @[error()] after the statements //! that generated them. #ifdef PG_STATS //! @member int "skipped_describe_count" //! Number of times the driver skipped asking the database to //! describe the statement parameters because it was already cached. #endif //! @member int "used_prepared_statements" //! Numer of times prepared statements were used from cache instead of //! reparsing in the current session. //! @member int "current_prepared_statements" //! Cache size of currently prepared statements. //! @member int "current_prepared_statement_hits" //! Sum of the number hits on statements in the current statement cache. //! @member int "prepared_statement_count" //! Total number of prepared statements generated. #ifdef PG_STATS //! @member int "portals_opened_count" //! Total number of portals opened, i.e. number of statements issued //! to the database. #endif //! @member int "bytes_received" //! Total number of bytes received from the database so far. //! @member int "messages_received" //! Total number of messages received from the database (one SQL-statement //! requires multiple messages to be exchanged). //! @member int "reconnect_count" //! Number of times the connection to the database has been lost. //! @member int "portals_in_flight" //! Currently still open portals, i.e. running statements. //! @endmapping //! //! @note //! This function is PostgreSQL-specific, and thus it is not available //! through the generic SQL-interface. mapping(string:mixed) getstatistics() { mapping(string:mixed) stats=([ "warnings_dropped":warningsdropcount, "used_prepared_statements":prepstmtused, "current_prepared_statements":sizeof(prepareds), "current_prepared_statement_hits":totalhits, "prepared_statement_count":pstmtcount, #ifdef PG_STATS "skipped_describe_count":skippeddescribe, "portals_opened_count":portalsopened, #endif "messages_received":_msgsreceived, "bytes_received":_bytesreceived, "reconnect_count":reconnected, "portals_in_flight":_portalsinflight, ]); return stats; } //! @param newdepth //! Sets the new cachedepth for automatic caching of prepared statements. //! //! @returns //! The previous cachedepth. //! //! @note //! This function is PostgreSQL-specific, and thus it is not available //! through the generic SQL-interface. int setcachedepth(void|int newdepth) { int olddepth=cachedepth; if(!undefinedp(newdepth) && newdepth>=0) cachedepth=newdepth; return olddepth; } //! @param newtimeout //! Sets the new timeout for long running queries. //! //! @returns //! The previous timeout. //! //! @note //! This function is PostgreSQL-specific, and thus it is not available //! through the generic SQL-interface. int settimeout(void|int newtimeout) { int oldtimeout=timeout; if(!undefinedp(newtimeout) && newtimeout>0) { timeout=newtimeout; if(c) c->timeout=timeout; } return oldtimeout; } //! @param newportalbuffersize //! Sets the new portalbuffersize for buffering partially concurrent queries. //! //! @returns //! The previous portalbuffersize. //! //! @note //! This function is PostgreSQL-specific, and thus it is not available //! through the generic SQL-interface. int setportalbuffersize(void|int newportalbuffersize) { int oldportalbuffersize=portalbuffersize; if(!undefinedp(newportalbuffersize) && newportalbuffersize>0) portalbuffersize=newportalbuffersize; return oldportalbuffersize; } //! @param newfetchlimit //! Sets the new fetchlimit to interleave queries. //! //! @returns //! The previous fetchlimit. //! //! @note //! This function is PostgreSQL-specific, and thus it is not available //! through the generic SQL-interface. int setfetchlimit(void|int newfetchlimit) { int oldfetchlimit=fetchlimit; if(!undefinedp(newfetchlimit) && newfetchlimit>=0) fetchlimit=newfetchlimit; return oldfetchlimit; } final protected string glob2reg(string glob) { if(!glob||!sizeof(glob)) return "%"; return replace(glob,({"*","?","\\","%","_"}),({"%","_","\\\\","\\%","\\_"})); } final protected string a2nls(array(string) msg) { return msg*"\n"+"\n"; } final protected string pinpointerror(void|string query,void|string offset) { if(!query) return ""; int k=(int)offset; if(k<=0) return MARKSTART+query+MARKEND; return MARKSTART+(k>1?query[..k-2]:"")+MARKERROR+query[k-1..]+MARKEND; } protected void reconnect_cb() { PD("%O\n",_runtimeparameter); if(qstate==reconnectforce) { lastmessage+= ({sprintf("Reconnected to database %s",host_info())}); runcallback(backendpid,"_reconnect",""); } } protected void processrowdescription(object portal) { mapping(string:mixed) tp=portal._tprepared; if(!tp || !tp.datarowdesc) Thread.Thread(dodatarows,portal); if(tp) tp.datarowdesc=portal._datarowdesc; } protected array(string) showbindings(object portal) { array(string) msgs=({}); array from; if(portal && (from = portal._params)) { array to,paramValues; [from,to,paramValues] = from; if(sizeof(paramValues)) { string val; int i; string fmt=sprintf("%%%ds %%3s %%.61s",max(@map(from,sizeof))); foreach(paramValues;i;val) msgs+=({sprintf(fmt,from[i],to[i],sprintf("%O",val))}); } } return msgs; } protected void preplastmessage(mapping(string:string) msgresponse) { lastmessage=({ sprintf("%s %s:%s %s\n (%s:%s:%s)", msgresponse.S,msgresponse.C,msgresponse.P||"", msgresponse.M,msgresponse.F||"",msgresponse.R||"", msgresponse.L||"")}); } protected void storetiming(object portal) { mapping(string:mixed) tp=portal._tprepared; tp.trun=gethrtime()-tp.trunstart; m_delete(tp,"trunstart"); portal._tprepared = UNDEFINED; } final void _processloop(object ci) { int die=0,terminating=0; .pgsql_util.pgsql_result portal; mixed err; { object plugbuffer=Stdio.Buffer()->add_int32(PG_PROTOCOL(3,0)); if(user) plugbuffer->add("user\0")->add(user)->add_int8(0); if(database) plugbuffer->add("database\0")->add(database)->add_int8(0); options->reconnect=undefinedp(options->reconnect) || options->reconnect; foreach(options -(<"use_ssl","force_ssl","cache_autoprepared_statements","reconnect", "text_query","is_superuser","server_encoding","server_version", "integer_datetimes","session_authorization">); string name;mixed value) plugbuffer->add(name)->add_int8(0)->add((string)value)->add_int8(0); plugbuffer->add_int8(0); PD("%O\n",(string)plugbuffer); ci->start()->add_hstring(plugbuffer,4,4)->sendcmd(flushsend); } cancelsecret=0; PD("Processloop\n"); #ifdef PG_DEBUG string datarowdebug; int datarowdebugcount; #endif for(;;) { err=catch { #ifdef PG_DEBUG if(!portal && datarowdebug) { PD("%s rows %d\n",datarowdebug,datarowdebugcount); datarowdebug=0; datarowdebugcount=0; } #endif int msgtype=ci->read_int8(); if(!portal) { portal=qportals->try_read(); if(portal) PD("<%O %d %c switch portal ===================\n", portal._portalname,++ci->queueinidx,msgtype); } if(qstate==cancelpending) qstate=canceled,sendclose(); int msglen=ci->read_int32(); _msgsreceived++; _bytesreceived+=1+msglen; enum errortype { noerror=0, protocolerror, protocolunsupported }; errortype errtype=noerror; switch(msgtype) { array(mapping) getcols() { int bintext=ci->read_int8(); int cols=ci->read_int16(); #ifdef PG_DEBUG array a; msglen-=4+1+2+2*cols; foreach(a=allocate(cols,([]));;mapping m) m.type=ci->read_int16(); #else ci->consume(cols<<1); #endif // Discard column info, and make it line oriented return ({(["type":bintext?BYTEAOID:TEXTOID,"name":"line"])}); }; array(string) reads() { #ifdef PG_DEBUG if(msglen<1) errtype=protocolerror; #endif array ret=({}),aw=({0}); do { string w=ci->read_cstring(); msglen-=sizeof(w)+1; aw[0]=w; ret+=aw; } while(msglen); return ret; }; mapping(string:string) getresponse() { mapping(string:string) msgresponse=([]); msglen-=4; foreach(reads();;string f) if(sizeof(f)) msgresponse[f[..0]]=f[1..]; PD("%O\n",msgresponse); return msgresponse; }; case 'R': { PD("<Authentication "); string sendpass; int authtype; msglen-=4+4; switch(authtype=ci->read_int32()) { case 0: PD("Ok\n"); .pgsql_util.local_backend->remove_call_out(reconnect); ci->gottimeout=gottimeout; ci->timeout=timeout; reconnectdelay=0; cancelsecret=""; break; case 2: PD("KerberosV5\n"); errtype=protocolunsupported; break; case 3: PD("ClearTextPassword\n"); sendpass=pass; break; case 4: PD("CryptPassword\n"); errtype=protocolunsupported; break; case 5: PD("MD5Password\n"); #ifdef PG_DEBUG if(msglen<4) errtype=protocolerror; #endif #define md5hex(x) String.string2hex(Crypto.MD5.hash(x)) sendpass=md5hex(pass+user); sendpass="md5"+md5hex(sendpass+ci->read(msglen)); #ifdef PG_DEBUG msglen=0; #endif break; case 6: PD("SCMCredential\n"); errtype=protocolunsupported; break; case 7: PD("GSS\n"); errtype=protocolunsupported; break; case 9: PD("SSPI\n"); errtype=protocolunsupported; break; case 8: PD("GSSContinue\n"); errtype=protocolunsupported; #ifdef PG_DEBUG if(msglen<1) errtype=protocolerror; #endif cancelsecret=ci->read(msglen); // Actually SSauthdata #ifdef PG_DEBUG msglen=0; #endif break; default: PD("Unknown Authentication Method %c\n",authtype); errtype=protocolunsupported; break; } switch(errtype) { case noerror: if(cancelsecret!="") ci->start()->add_int8('p')->add_hstring(sendpass,4,5) ->add_int8(0)->sendcmd(flushsend); break; default: case protocolunsupported: ERROR("Unsupported authenticationmethod %c\n",authtype); break; } break; } case 'K': msglen-=4+4;backendpid=ci->read_int32(); cancelsecret=ci->read(msglen); PD("<BackendKeyData %O\n",cancelsecret); #ifdef PG_DEBUG msglen=0; #endif break; case 'S': { PD("<ParameterStatus "); msglen-=4; array(string) ts=reads(); #ifdef PG_DEBUG if(sizeof(ts)==2) { #endif _runtimeparameter[ts[0]]=ts[1]; PD("%O=%O\n",ts[0],ts[1]); #ifdef PG_DEBUG } else errtype=protocolerror; #endif break; } case '3': PD("<CloseComplete\n"); #ifdef PG_DEBUG msglen-=4; #endif break; case 'Z': #ifdef PG_DEBUG msglen-=4+1; #endif backendstatus=ci->read_int8(); PD("<ReadyForQuery %c\n",backendstatus); if(readyforquery_cb) readyforquery_cb(),readyforquery_cb=0; qstate=queryidle; if(waitforauthready) { Thread.MutexKey lock=waitforauth->lock(); waitforauthready->broadcast(); waitforauthready=0; lock=0; } break; case '1': PD("<ParseComplete\n"); #ifdef PG_DEBUG msglen-=4; #endif break; case 't': { array a; int cols=ci->read_int16(); PD("<%O ParameterDescription %d values\n",portal._query,cols); #ifdef PG_DEBUG msglen-=4+2+4*cols; #endif foreach(a=allocate(cols);int i;) a[i]=ci->read_int32(); #ifdef PG_DEBUGMORE PD("%O\n",a); #endif if(portal._tprepared) portal._tprepared.datatypeoid=a; preparebind(portal); break; } case 'T': { array a; #ifdef PG_DEBUG int cols=ci->read_int16(); PD("<RowDescription %d columns %O\n",cols,portal._query); msglen-=4+2; foreach(a=allocate(cols);int i;) { #else foreach(a=allocate(ci->read_int16());int i;) { #endif string s=ci->read_cstring(); mapping(string:mixed) res=(["name":s]); #ifdef PG_DEBUG msglen-=sizeof(s)+1+4+2+4+2+4+2; res.tableoid=ci->read_int32()||UNDEFINED; res.tablecolattr=ci->read_int16()||UNDEFINED; #else ci->consume(6); #endif res.type=ci->read_int32(); #ifdef PG_DEBUG { int len=ci->read_sint(2); res.length=len>=0?len:"variable"; } res.atttypmod=ci->read_int32(); /* formatcode contains just a zero when Bind has not been issued * yet, but the content is irrelevant because it's determined * at query time */ res.formatcode=ci->read_int16(); #else ci->consume(8); #endif a[i]=res; } #ifdef PG_DEBUGMORE PD("%O\n",a); #endif portal._datarowdesc=a; processrowdescription(portal); portal=0; break; } case 'n': { #ifdef PG_DEBUG msglen-=4; #endif PD("<NoData %O\n",portal._query); portal._datarowdesc=({}); portal._fetchlimit=0; // disables subsequent Executes processrowdescription(portal); portal=0; break; } case 'H': portal._datarowdesc=getcols(); PD("<CopyOutResponse %d %O\n", sizeof(portal._datarowdesc),portal._query); processrowdescription(portal); break; case '2': { mapping tp; #ifdef PG_DEBUG msglen-=4; #endif PD("<%O BindComplete\n",portal._portalname); if(tp=portal._tprepared) { int tend=gethrtime(); int tstart=tp.trun; if(tend==tstart) m_delete(prepareds,portal._query); else { tp.hits++; totalhits++; if(!tp.preparedname) { if(sizeof(portal._preparedname)) tp.preparedname=portal._preparedname; tstart=tend-tstart; if(!tp.tparse || tp.tparse>tstart) tp.tparse=tstart; } tp.trunstart=tend; } } break; } case 'D': { msglen-=4; string serror; if(portal._tprepared) storetiming(portal); #ifdef USEPGsql ci->decodedatarow(msglen);msglen=0; #else array a, datarowdesc; portal._bytesreceived+=msglen; datarowdesc=portal._datarowdesc; int cols=ci->read_int16(); #ifdef PG_DEBUG #ifdef PG_DEBUGMORE PD("<%O DataRow %d cols %d bytes\n",portal._portalname,cols,msglen); #endif datarowdebugcount++; if(!datarowdebug) datarowdebug=sprintf( "<%O DataRow %d cols %d bytes",portal._portalname,cols,msglen); #endif int atext = portal._alltext; // cache locally for speed int forcetext = portal._forcetext; // cache locally for speed string cenc=_runtimeparameter[CLIENT_ENCODING]; a=allocate(cols,UNDEFINED); msglen-=2+4*cols; foreach(datarowdesc;int i;mapping m) { int collen=ci->read_sint(4); if(collen>0) { msglen-=collen; mixed value; switch(int typ=m.type) { case FLOAT4OID: #if SIZEOF_FLOAT>=8 case FLOAT8OID: #endif if(!atext) { value=(float)ci->read(collen); break; } default:value=ci->read(collen); break; case CHAROID: value=atext?ci->read(1):ci->read_int8(); break; case BOOLOID:value=ci->read_int8(); switch(value) { case 'f':value=0; break; case 't':value=1; } if(atext) value=value?"t":"f"; break; case TEXTOID: case BPCHAROID: case VARCHAROID: value=ci->read(collen); if(cenc==UTF8CHARSET && catch(value=utf8_to_string(value)) && !serror) serror=SERROR("%O contains non-%s characters\n", value,UTF8CHARSET); break; case INT8OID:case INT2OID: case OIDOID:case INT4OID: if(forcetext) { value=ci->read(collen); if(!atext) value=(int)value; } else { switch(typ) { case INT8OID:value=ci->read_sint(8); break; case INT2OID:value=ci->read_sint(2); break; case OIDOID: case INT4OID:value=ci->read_sint(4); } if(atext) value=(string)value; } } a[i]=value; } else if(!collen) a[i]=""; } portal._inflight--; portal._datarows->write(a); if(serror) ERROR(serror); #endif // USEPGsql portal->_processdataready(fetchlimit); break; } case 's': PD("<%O PortalSuspended\n",portal._portalname); #if !STREAMEXECUTES portal->_sendexecute(portal._fetchlimit); #endif #ifdef PG_DEBUG msglen-=4; #endif portal=0; break; case 'C': { msglen-=4; #ifdef PG_DEBUG if(msglen<1) errtype=protocolerror; #endif string s=ci->read(msglen-1); if(portal._tprepared) storetiming(portal); PD("<%O CommandComplete %O\n",portal._portalname,s); if(!portal._statuscmdcomplete) portal._statuscmdcomplete=s; #ifdef PG_DEBUG if(ci->read_int8()) errtype=protocolerror; msglen=0; #else ci->consume(1); #endif portal->_releasesession(); portal=0; break; } case 'I': PD("<EmptyQueryResponse %O\n",portal._portalname); #ifdef PG_DEBUG msglen-=4; #endif portal->_releasesession(); portal=0; break; case 'd': PD("<%O CopyData\n",portal._portalname); if(portal._tprepared) storetiming(portal); msglen-=4; #ifdef PG_DEBUG if(msglen<0) errtype=protocolerror; #endif portal._bytesreceived+=msglen; portal._datarows->write(({ci->read(msglen)})); #ifdef PG_DEBUG msglen=0; #endif portal->_processdataready(fetchlimit); break; case 'G': portal._datarowdesc=getcols(); PD("<%O CopyInResponse %d columns\n", portal._portalname,sizeof(portal._datarowdesc)); portal._state=copyinprogress; { Thread.MutexKey resultlock=portal._resultmux->lock(); portal._newresult.signal(); resultlock=0; } break; case 'c': #ifdef PG_DEBUG PD("<%O CopyDone\n",portal._portalname); msglen-=4; #endif portal=0; break; case 'E': { if(portal) portal->_releasesession(); PD("<%O ErrorResponse %O\n", portal&&portal._portalname,portal&&portal._query); mapping(string:string) msgresponse; msgresponse=getresponse(); warningsdropcount+=warningscollected; warningscollected=0; switch(msgresponse.C) { case "P0001": lastmessage=({sprintf("%s: %s",msgresponse.S,msgresponse.M)}); USERERROR(a2nls(lastmessage +({pinpointerror(portal._query,msgresponse.P)}) +showbindings(portal))); case "57P01":case "57P02":case "57P03":die=1; preplastmessage(msgresponse); PD(a2nls(lastmessage));USERERROR(a2nls(lastmessage)); case "08P01":case "42P05": errtype=protocolerror; case "XX000":case "42883":case "42P01": invalidatecache=1; default: preplastmessage(msgresponse); if(msgresponse.D) lastmessage+=({msgresponse.D}); if(msgresponse.H) lastmessage+=({msgresponse.H}); lastmessage+=({ pinpointerror(portal&&portal._query,msgresponse.P)+ pinpointerror(msgresponse.q,msgresponse.p)}); if(msgresponse.W) lastmessage+=({msgresponse.W}); lastmessage+=showbindings(portal); switch(msgresponse.S) { case "PANIC":werror(a2nls(lastmessage)); } USERERROR(a2nls(lastmessage)); } break; } case 'N': { PD("<NoticeResponse\n"); mapping(string:string) msgresponse; msgresponse=getresponse(); if(clearmessage) { warningsdropcount+=warningscollected; clearmessage=warningscollected=0; lastmessage=({}); } warningscollected++; lastmessage=({sprintf("%s %s: %s", msgresponse.S,msgresponse.C,msgresponse.M)}); break; } case 'A': { PD("<NotificationResponse\n"); msglen-=4+4; int pid=ci->read_int32(); string condition,extrainfo=UNDEFINED; { array(string) ts=reads(); switch(sizeof(ts)) { #if PG_DEBUG case 0: errtype=protocolerror; break; default: errtype=protocolerror; #endif case 2: extrainfo=ts[1]; case 1: condition=ts[0]; } } PD("%d %s\n%s\n",pid,condition,extrainfo); runcallback(pid,condition,extrainfo); break; } default: if(msgtype!=-1) { string s; PD("Unknown message received %c\n",msgtype); s=ci->read(msglen-=4);PD("%O\n",s); #ifdef PG_DEBUG msglen=0; #endif errtype=protocolunsupported; } else { if(!waitforauthready) die=1; lastmessage+=({ sprintf("Connection lost to database %s@%s:%d/%s %d\n", user,_host,_port,database,backendpid)}); USERERROR(a2nls(lastmessage)); } break; } #ifdef PG_DEBUG if(msglen) errtype=protocolerror; #endif { string msg; switch(errtype) { case protocolunsupported: msg=sprintf("Unsupported servermessage received %c\n",msgtype); break; case protocolerror: msg=sprintf("Protocol error with database %s",host_info()); break; case noerror: continue; // Normal production loop } ERROR(a2nls(lastmessage+=({msg}))); } }; // We only get here if there is an error if(err==MAGICTERMINATE) { ci->start()->add("X\0\0\0\4")->sendcmd(sendout); terminating=1; if(!sizeof(ci)) break; } if(stringp(err)) { object to=portal?portal:this; if(!to._delayederror) to._delayederror=err; continue; } break; } _delayederror=err; if(!ci->close() && !terminating && options.reconnect) _connectfail(); } //! Closes the connection to the database, any running queries are //! terminated instantly. //! //! @note //! This function is PostgreSQL-specific, and thus it is not available //! through the generic SQL-interface. void close() { cancelquery(); if(c) c->sendterminate(); c=0; } void destroy() { close(); .pgsql_util.unregister_backend(); } void _connectfail(void|mixed err) { if(err) _delayederror=err; if(!err || reconnectdelay) { int tdelay; switch(tdelay=reconnectdelay) { case 0: reconnectdelay=RECONNECTDELAY; break; default: if(options.reconnect!=-1) return; reconnectdelay=RECONNECTBACKOFF; break; } Thread.MutexKey lock=waitforauth->lock(); if(!waitforauthready) waitforauthready=Thread.Condition(); lock=0; .pgsql_util.local_backend->call_out(reconnect,tdelay,1); } } protected int reconnect(void|int force,void|object tt) { if(!force) { Thread.MutexKey lock=waitforauth->lock(); if(waitforauthready) { lock=0; return 0; // Connect still in progress in other thread } waitforauthready=Thread.Condition(); lock=0; } if(c) { reconnected++; prepstmtused=0; if(!force) c->sendterminate(); else c->close(); c=0; foreach(prepareds;;mapping tp) m_delete(tp,"preparedname"); if(!options.reconnect) return 0; } qportals=Thread.Queue(); if(!(c=getsocket())) { string msg=sprintf("Couldn't connect to database on %s:%d",_host,_port); if(force) { if(!sizeof(lastmessage) || lastmessage[sizeof(lastmessage)-1]!=msg) lastmessage+=({msg}); return 0; } else ERROR(msg+"\n"); } _runtimeparameter=([]); unnamedportalmux=Thread.Mutex(); unnamedstatement=Thread.Mutex(); qstate=force?reconnectforce:streconnect; readyforquery_cb=reconnect_cb; _portalsinflight=0; return 1; } //! @decl void reload() //! //! For PostgreSQL this function performs the same function as @[resync()]. //! //! @seealso //! @[resync()], @[cancelquery()] void reload() { resync(); } protected void resync_cb() { switch(backendstatus) { case 'T':case 'E': foreach(prepareds;;mapping tp) { m_delete(tp,"datatypeoid"); m_delete(tp,"datarowdesc"); } big_query("ROLLBACK"); big_query("RESET ALL"); big_query("CLOSE ALL"); big_query("DISCARD TEMP"); } } //! @decl void resync() //! //! Resyncs the database session; typically used to make sure the session is //! not still in a dangling transaction. //! //! If called while the connection is in idle state, the function is //! lightweight and briefly touches base with the database server to //! make sure client and server are in sync. //! //! If issued while inside a transaction, it will rollback the transaction, //! close all open cursors, drop all temporary tables and reset all //! session variables to their default values. //! //! @seealso //! @[cancelquery()], @[reload()] //! //! @note //! This function is PostgreSQL-specific, and thus it is not available //! through the generic SQL-interface. void resync(void|int|object portal) { mixed err; if(!is_open()&&!reconnect()) ERROR(a2nls(lastmessage)); err = catch { PD("Portalsinflight: %d\n",_portalsinflight); readyforquery_cb=resync_cb; c->start()->add(PGSYNC)->sendcmd(sendout); return; }; PD("%O\n",err); if(!reconnect()) ERROR(a2nls(lastmessage)); } //! This function allows you to connect to a database. Due to //! restrictions of the Postgres frontend-backend protocol, you always //! have to be connected to a database, so in fact this function just //! allows you to connect to a different database on the same server. //! //! @note //! This function @b{can@} raise exceptions if something goes wrong //! (backend process not running, insufficient privileges...) //! //! @seealso //! @[create()] void select_db(string dbname) { database=dbname; reconnect(); reconnected=0; } //! With PostgreSQL you can LISTEN to NOTIFY events. //! This function allows you to detect and handle such events. //! //! @param condition //! Name of the notification event we're listening //! to. A special case is the empty string, which matches all events, //! and can be used as fallback function which is called only when the //! specific condition is not handled. Another special case is //! @expr{"_reconnect"@} which gets called whenever the connection //! unexpectedly drops and reconnects to the database. //! //! @param notify_cb //! Function to be called on receiving a notification-event of //! condition @ref{condition@}. //! The callback function is invoked with //! @expr{void notify_cb(pid,condition,extrainfo, .. args);@} //! @tt{pid@} is the process id of the database session that originated //! the event. @tt{condition@} contains the current condition. //! @tt{extrainfo@} contains optional extra information specified by //! the database. //! The rest of the arguments to @ref{notify_cb@} are passed //! verbatim from @ref{args@}. //! The callback function must return no value. //! //! @param selfnotify //! Normally notify events generated by your own session are ignored. //! If you want to receive those as well, set @ref{selfnotify@} to one. //! //! @param args //! Extra arguments to pass to @ref{notify_cb@}. //! //! @note //! This function is PostgreSQL-specific, and thus it is not available //! through the generic SQL-interface. void set_notify_callback(string condition, void|function(int,string,string,mixed ...:void) notify_cb,void|int selfnotify, mixed ... args) { if(!notify_cb) m_delete(notifylist,condition); else { array old=notifylist[condition]; if(!old) old=({notify_cb}); if(selfnotify||args) old+=({selfnotify}); if(args) old+=args; notifylist[condition]=old; } } final protected void runcallback(int pid,string condition,string extrainfo) { array cb; if((cb=notifylist[condition]||notifylist[""]) && (pid!=backendpid || sizeof(cb)>1 && cb[1])) cb[0](pid,condition,extrainfo,@cb[2..]); } //! @returns //! The given string, but escapes/quotes all contained magic characters //! according to the quoting rules of the current session for non-binary //! arguments in textual SQL-queries. //! //! @note //! Quoting must not be done for parameters passed in bindings. //! //! @seealso //! @[big_query()], @[quotebinary()], @[create()] string quote(string s) { string r=_runtimeparameter.standard_conforming_strings; if(r && r=="on") return replace(s, "'", "''"); return replace(s, ({ "'", "\\" }), ({ "''", "\\\\" }) ); } //! @returns //! The given string, but escapes/quotes all contained magic characters //! for binary (bytea) arguments in textual SQL-queries. //! //! @note //! Quoting must not be done for parameters passed in bindings. //! //! @seealso //! @[big_query()], @[quote()] //! //! @note //! This function is PostgreSQL-specific, and thus it is not available //! through the generic SQL-interface. string quotebinary(string s) { return replace(s, ({ "'", "\\", "\0" }), ({ "''", "\\\\", "\\000" }) ); } //! This function creates a new database (assuming we //! have sufficient privileges to do this). //! //! @param db //! Name of the new database. //! //! @seealso //! @[drop_db()] void create_db(string db) { big_query(sprintf("CREATE DATABASE %s",db)); } //! This function destroys a database and all the data it contains (assuming //! we have sufficient privileges to do so). It is not possible to delete //! the database you're currently connected to. You can connect to database //! @expr{"template1"@} to avoid connecting to any live database. //! //! @param db //! Name of the database to be deleted. //! //! @seealso //! @[create_db()] void drop_db(string db) { big_query(sprintf("DROP DATABASE %s",db)); } //! @returns //! A string describing the server we are //! talking to. It has the form @expr{"servername/serverversion"@} //! (like the HTTP protocol description) and is most useful in //! conjunction with the generic SQL-server module. //! //! @seealso //! @[host_info()] string server_info () { return DRIVERNAME"/"+(_runtimeparameter.server_version||"unknown"); } //! @returns //! An array of the databases available on the server. //! //! @param glob //! If specified, list only those databases matching it. array(string) list_dbs (void|string glob) { array row,ret=({}); object res=big_query("SELECT d.datname " "FROM pg_database d " "WHERE d.datname ILIKE :glob " "ORDER BY d.datname", ([":glob":glob2reg(glob)])); while(row=res->fetch_row()) ret+=({row[0]}); return ret; } //! @returns //! An array containing the names of all the tables and views in the //! path in the currently selected database. //! //! @param glob //! If specified, list only the tables with matching names. array(string) list_tables (void|string glob) { array row,ret=({}); // This query might not work on PostgreSQL 7.4 object res=big_query( // due to missing schemasupport "SELECT CASE WHEN 'public'=n.nspname THEN '' ELSE n.nspname||'.' END " " ||c.relname AS name " "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c " " LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid=c.relnamespace " "WHERE c.relkind IN ('r','v') AND n.nspname<>'pg_catalog' " " AND n.nspname !~ '^pg_toast' AND pg_catalog.pg_table_is_visible(c.oid) " " AND c.relname ILIKE :glob " " ORDER BY 1", ([":glob":glob2reg(glob)])); while(row=res->fetch_row()) ret+=({row[0]}); return ret; } //! @returns //! A mapping, indexed on the column name, of mappings describing //! the attributes of a table of the current database. //! The currently defined fields are: //! //! @mapping //! @member string "schema" //! Schema the table belongs to //! @member string "table" //! Name of the table //! @member string "kind" //! Type of table //! @member string "owner" //! Tableowner //! @member int "rowcount" //! Estimated rowcount of the table //! @member int "datasize" //! Estimated total datasize of the table in bytes //! @member int "indexsize" //! Estimated total indexsize of the table in bytes //! @member string "name" //! Name of the column //! @member string "type" //! A textual description of the internal (to the server) column type-name //! @member int "typeoid" //! The OID of the internal (to the server) column type //! @member string "length" //! Size of the columndatatype //! @member mixed "default" //! Default value for the column //! @member int "is_shared" //! @member int "has_index" //! If the table has any indices //! @member int "has_primarykey" //! If the table has a primary key //! @endmapping //! //! @param glob //! If specified, list only the tables with matching names. //! Setting it to @expr{*@} will include system columns in the list. array(mapping(string:mixed)) list_fields(void|string table, void|string glob) { array row, ret=({}); string schema=UNDEFINED; sscanf(table||"*", "%s.%s", schema, table); object res = big_typed_query( "SELECT a.attname, a.atttypid, t.typname, a.attlen, " " c.relhasindex, c.relhaspkey, CAST(c.reltuples AS BIGINT) AS reltuples, " " (c.relpages " " +COALESCE( " " (SELECT SUM(tst.relpages) " " FROM pg_catalog.pg_class tst " " WHERE tst.relfilenode=c.reltoastrelid) " " ,0) " " )*8192::BIGINT AS datasize, " " (COALESCE( " " (SELECT SUM(pin.relpages) " " FROM pg_catalog.pg_index pi " " JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class pin ON pin.relfilenode=pi.indexrelid " " WHERE pi.indrelid IN (c.relfilenode,c.reltoastrelid)) " " ,0) " " )*8192::BIGINT AS indexsize, " " c.relisshared, t.typdefault, " " n.nspname, c.relname, " " CASE c.relkind " " WHEN 'r' THEN 'table' " " WHEN 'v' THEN 'view' " " WHEN 'i' THEN 'index' " " WHEN 'S' THEN 'sequence' " " WHEN 's' THEN 'special' " " WHEN 't' THEN 'toastable' " // pun intended :-) " WHEN 'c' THEN 'composite' " " ELSE c.relkind::TEXT END AS relkind, " " r.rolname " "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c " " LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid=c.relnamespace " " JOIN pg_catalog.pg_roles r ON r.oid=c.relowner " " JOIN pg_catalog.pg_attribute a ON c.oid=a.attrelid " " JOIN pg_catalog.pg_type t ON a.atttypid=t.oid " "WHERE c.relname ILIKE :table AND " " (n.nspname ILIKE :schema OR " " :schema IS NULL " " AND n.nspname<>'pg_catalog' AND n.nspname !~ '^pg_toast') " " AND a.attname ILIKE :glob " " AND (a.attnum>0 OR '*'=:realglob) " "ORDER BY n.nspname,c.relname,a.attnum,a.attname", ([":schema":glob2reg(schema),":table":glob2reg(table), ":glob":glob2reg(glob),":realglob":glob])); array colnames=res->fetch_fields(); { mapping(string:string) renames=([ "attname":"name", "nspname":"schema", "relname":"table", "rolname":"owner", "typname":"type", "attlen":"length", "typdefault":"default", "relisshared":"is_shared", "atttypid":"typeoid", "relkind":"kind", "relhasindex":"has_index", "relhaspkey":"has_primarykey", "reltuples":"rowcount", ]); foreach(colnames;int i;mapping m) { string nf,field=m.name; if(nf=renames[field]) field=nf; colnames[i]=field; } } #define delifzero(m,field) if(!(m)[field]) m_delete(m,field) while(row=res->fetch_row()) { mapping m=mkmapping(colnames,row); delifzero(m,"is_shared"); delifzero(m,"has_index"); delifzero(m,"has_primarykey"); delifzero(m,"default"); ret+=({m}); } return ret; } protected int oidformat(int oid) { switch(oid) { case BOOLOID: case BYTEAOID: case CHAROID: case INT8OID: case INT2OID: case INT4OID: case TEXTOID: case OIDOID: case XMLOID: case MACADDROID: case BPCHAROID: case VARCHAROID: case CTIDOID: case UUIDOID: return 1; //binary } return 0; // text } final protected void sendclose() { #ifdef PG_DEBUGMORE PD("Closetrace %O\n",backtrace()); #endif object plugbuffer=c->start(1); foreach(qportals->peek_array();;object portal) portal->_closeportal(plugbuffer); plugbuffer->sendcmd(sendout); } protected void gottimeout() { sendclose();cancelquery(); } final protected string trbackendst(int c) { switch(c) { case 'I': return "idle"; case 'T': return "intransaction"; case 'E': return "infailedtransaction"; } return ""; } //! @returns //! The current commitstatus of the connection. Returns either one of: //! @string //! @value idle //! @value intransaction //! @value infailedtransaction //! @endstring //! //! @note //! This function is PostgreSQL-specific, and thus it is not available //! through the generic SQL-interface. final string status_commit() { return trbackendst(backendstatus); } final protected void closestatement(object plugbuffer,string oldprep) { if(oldprep) { PD("Close statement %s\n",oldprep); plugbuffer->add_int8('C')->add_hstring(({'S',oldprep,0}),4,4); } } final void throwdelayederror(object parent) { .pgsql_util.throwdelayederror(parent); } //! @decl Sql.pgsql_util.pgsql_result big_query(string query) //! @decl Sql.pgsql_util.pgsql_result big_query(string query, mapping bindings) //! //! This is the only provided interface which allows you to query the //! database. If you wish to use the simpler @[Sql.Sql()->query()] function, //! you need to use the @[Sql.Sql] generic SQL-object. //! //! Bindings are supported natively straight across the network. //! Special bindings supported are: //! @mapping //! @member int ":_cache" //! Forces caching on or off for the query at hand. //! @member int ":_text" //! Forces text mode in communication with the database for queries on or off //! for the query at hand. Potentially more efficient than the default //! binary method for simple queries with small or no result sets. //! Note that this mode causes all but the first query result of a list //! of semicolon separated statements to be discarded. //! @endmapping //! //! @returns //! A @[Sql.pgsql_util.pgsql_result] object (which conforms to the //! @[Sql.sql_result] standard interface for accessing data). It is //! recommended to use @[Sql.Sql()->query()] for simpler queries (because //! it is easier to handle, but stores all the result in memory), and //! @[Sql.Sql()->big_query()] for queries you expect to return huge amounts of //! data (it's harder to handle, but fetches results on demand). //! //! @note //! This function @b{can@} raise exceptions. //! //! @note //! This function supports multiple simultaneous queries (portals) on a single //! database connection. This is a feature not commonly supported by other //! database backends. //! //! @note //! This function, by default, does not support multiple queries in one //! querystring. //! I.e. it allows for but does not require a trailing semicolon, but it //! simply ignores any commands after the first unquoted semicolon. This can //! be viewed as a limited protection against SQL-injection attacks. //! To make it support multiple queries in one querystring, use the //! @ref{:_text@} option. //! //! @seealso //! @[big_typed_query()], @[Sql.Sql], @[Sql.sql_result], //! @[Sql.Sql()->query()], @[Sql.pgsql_util.pgsql_result] object big_query(string q,void|mapping(string|int:mixed) bindings, void|int _alltyped) { throwdelayederror(this); string preparedname=""; int forcecache=-1; int forcetext=options.text_query; string cenc=_runtimeparameter[CLIENT_ENCODING]; switch(cenc) { case UTF8CHARSET: q=string_to_utf8(q); break; default: if(String.width(q)>8) ERROR("Don't know how to convert %O to %s encoding\n",q,cenc); } array(string|int) paramValues; array from; if(bindings) { int pi=0,rep=0; paramValues=allocate(sizeof(bindings)); from=allocate(sizeof(bindings)); array(string) to=allocate(sizeof(bindings)); foreach(bindings; mixed name; mixed value) { if(stringp(name)) { // Throws if mapping key is empty string if(name[0]!=':') name=":"+name; if(name[1]=='_') { // Special option parameter switch(name) { case ":_cache": forcecache=(int)value; break; case ":_text": forcetext=(int)value; break; } continue; } if(!has_value(q,name)) continue; } from[rep]=name; string rval; if(multisetp(value)) // multisets are taken literally rval=indices(value)*","; // and bypass the encoding logic else { paramValues[pi++]=value; rval=sprintf("$%d",pi); } to[rep++]=rval; } if(rep--) q=replace(q,from=from[..rep],to=to[..rep]); paramValues= pi ? paramValues[..pi-1] : ({}); from=({from,to,paramValues}); } else paramValues = ({}); if(String.width(q)>8) ERROR("Wide string literals in %O not supported\n",q); if(has_value(q,"\0")) ERROR("Querystring %O contains invalid literal nul-characters\n",q); mapping(string:mixed) tp; if(waitforauthready) { Thread.MutexKey lock=waitforauth->lock(); catch(waitforauthready->wait(lock)); lock=0; } int tstart; if(forcetext) { if(bindings) q = .sql_util.emulate_bindings(q, bindings, this); } else if(forcecache==1 || forcecache!=0 && (sizeof(q)>=MINPREPARELENGTH || cachealways[q])) { object plugbuffer=c->start(); if(tp=prepareds[q]) { if(tp.preparedname) prepstmtused++, preparedname=tp.preparedname; else if((tstart=tp.trun) && tp.tparse*FACTORPLAN>=tstart && (undefinedp(options.cache_autoprepared_statements) || options.cache_autoprepared_statements)) preparedname=PREPSTMTPREFIX+(string)pstmtcount++; } else { if(totalhits>=cachedepth) foreach(prepareds;string ind;tp) { int oldhits=tp.hits; totalhits-=oldhits-(tp.hits=oldhits>>1); if(oldhits<=1) { closestatement(plugbuffer,tp.preparedname); m_delete(prepareds,ind); } } if(forcecache!=1 && createprefix->match(q)) { // Flush cache on CREATE invalidatecache=1; tp=UNDEFINED; } else prepareds[q]=tp=([]); } if(invalidatecache) { invalidatecache=0; foreach(prepareds;;mapping np) { closestatement(plugbuffer,np.preparedname); m_delete(np,"preparedname"); } } if(sizeof(plugbuffer)) { PD("%O\n",(string)plugbuffer); plugbuffer->sendcmd(flushsend); // close expireds } else plugbuffer->sendcmd(); // close start() tstart=gethrtime(); } else // pgsql_result autoassigns to portal tp=UNDEFINED; object portal; portal=.pgsql_util.pgsql_result(this,c,q, portalbuffersize,_alltyped,from,forcetext); portal._tprepared=tp; qstate=inquery; #ifdef PG_STATS portalsopened++; #endif clearmessage=1; object plugbuffer=c; if(forcetext) { portal._unnamedportalkey=unnamedportalmux->lock(1); portal->_openportal(); plugbuffer->start()->add_int8('Q')->add_hstring(q,4,4+1)->add_int8(0) ->sendcmd(flushsend,portal); PD("Simple query: %O\n",q); } else { object parsebuffer; if(!sizeof(preparedname) || !tp || !tp.preparedname) { if(!sizeof(preparedname)) preparedname= (portal._unnamedstatementkey=unnamedstatement->trylock(1)) ? "" : PTSTMTPREFIX+(string)ptstmtcount++; // Even though the protocol doesn't require the Parse command to be // followed by a flush, it makes a VERY noticeable difference in // performance if it is omitted; seems like a flaw in the PostgreSQL // server v8.3.3 PD("Parse statement %O=%O\n",preparedname,q); parsebuffer=plugbuffer->start()->add_int8('P') ->add_hstring(({preparedname,0,q,"\0\0\0"}),4,4)->add(PGFLUSH); } if(!tp || !tp.datatypeoid) { PD("Describe statement %O\n",preparedname); (parsebuffer||plugbuffer->start())->add_int8('D') ->add_hstring(({'S',preparedname,0}),4,4)->sendcmd(flushsend,portal); } else { if(parsebuffer) parsebuffer->sendcmd(); #ifdef PG_STATS skippeddescribe++; #endif portal._datarowdesc=tp.datarowdesc; } portal._preparedname=preparedname; if((portal._tprepared=tp) && tp.datatypeoid) { mixed e=catch(preparebind(portal)); if(e && !portal._delayederror) { if(!stringp(e)) throw(e); portal._delayederror=e; } } } throwdelayederror(portal); return portal; } protected void preparebind(object portal) { array dtoid=portal._tprepared.datatypeoid; array(string|int) paramValues=portal._params?portal._params[2]:({}); if(sizeof(dtoid)!=sizeof(paramValues)) SUSERERROR("Invalid number of bindings, expected %d, got %d\n", sizeof(dtoid),sizeof(paramValues)); #ifdef PG_DEBUGMORE PD("ParamValues to bind: %O\n",paramValues); #endif object plugbuffer=Stdio.Buffer(); plugbuffer->add(portal._portalname= (portal._unnamedportalkey=unnamedportalmux->trylock(1)) ? "" : PORTALPREFIX+(string)_pportalcount++ )->add_int8(0) ->add(portal._preparedname)->add_int8(0)->add_int16(sizeof(paramValues)); foreach(dtoid;;int textbin) plugbuffer->add_int16(oidformat(textbin)); plugbuffer->add_int16(sizeof(paramValues)); string cenc=_runtimeparameter[CLIENT_ENCODING]; foreach(paramValues;int i;mixed value) { if(undefinedp(value)) plugbuffer->add_int32(-1); // NULL else if(stringp(value) && !sizeof(value)) { int k=0; switch(dtoid[i]) { default: k=-1; // cast empty strings to NULL for non-string types case BYTEAOID: case TEXTOID: case XMLOID: case BPCHAROID: case VARCHAROID:; } plugbuffer->add_int32(k); } else switch(dtoid[i]) { case TEXTOID: case BPCHAROID: case VARCHAROID: { if(!value) { plugbuffer->add_int32(-1); break; } value=(string)value; switch(cenc) { case UTF8CHARSET: value=string_to_utf8(value); break; default: if(String.width(value)>8) { SUSERERROR("Don't know how to convert %O to %s encoding\n", value,cenc); value=""; } } plugbuffer->add_hstring(value,4); break; } default: { if(!value) { plugbuffer->add_int32(-1); break; } value=(string)value; if(String.width(value)>8) if(dtoid[i]==BYTEAOID) value=string_to_utf8(value); else { SUSERERROR("Wide string %O not supported for type OID %d\n", value,dtoid[i]); value=""; } plugbuffer->add_hstring(value,4); break; } case BOOLOID:plugbuffer->add_int32(1); do { int tval; if(stringp(value)) tval=value[0]; else if(!intp(value)) { value=!!value; // cast to boolean break; } else tval=value; switch(tval) { case 'o':case 'O': catch { tval=value[1]; value=tval=='n'||tval=='N'; }; break; default: value=1; break; case 0:case '0':case 'f':case 'F':case 'n':case 'N': value=0; break; } } while(0); plugbuffer->add_int8(value); break; case CHAROID: if(intp(value)) plugbuffer->add_hstring(value,4); else { value=(string)value; switch(sizeof(value)) { default: SUSERERROR( "\"char\" types must be 1 byte wide, got %O\n",value); case 0: plugbuffer->add_int32(-1); // NULL break; case 1: plugbuffer->add_hstring(value[0],4); } } break; case INT8OID: plugbuffer->add_int32(8)->add_int((int)value,8); break; case OIDOID: case INT4OID: plugbuffer->add_int32(4)->add_int32((int)value); break; case INT2OID: plugbuffer->add_int32(2)->add_int16((int)value); break; } } portal._plugbuffer=plugbuffer; if(portal._tprepared) if(portal._tprepared.datarowdesc) dodatarows(portal); else if(dontcacheprefix->match(portal._query)) // Don't cache FETCH/COPY m_delete(prepareds,portal._query),portal._tprepared=0; } protected void dodatarows(object portal) { object plugbuffer=portal._plugbuffer; portal._plugbuffer=0; { array a; plugbuffer->add_int16(sizeof(a=portal._datarowdesc)); foreach(a;;mapping col) plugbuffer->add_int16(oidformat(col.type)); } PD("Bind portal %O statement %O\n",portal._portalname,portal._preparedname); portal._fetchlimit=fetchlimit; portal->_openportal(); object bindbuffer=c->start(1); portal._unnamedstatementkey=0; bindbuffer->add_int8('B')->add_hstring(plugbuffer,4,4); if(!portal._tprepared) closestatement(bindbuffer,portal._preparedname); portal->_sendexecute(fetchlimit && !(cachealways[portal._query] || sizeof(portal._query)>=MINPREPARELENGTH && execfetchlimit->match(portal._query)) && FETCHLIMITLONGRUN,bindbuffer); } //! This is an alias for @[big_query()], since @[big_query()] already supports //! streaming of multiple simultaneous queries through the same connection. //! //! @seealso //! @[big_query()], @[big_typed_query()], @[Sql.Sql], @[Sql.sql_result] object streaming_query(string q,void|mapping(string|int:mixed) bindings) { return big_query(q,bindings); } //! This function returns an object that allows streaming and typed //! results. //! //! @seealso //! @[big_query()], @[Sql.Sql], @[Sql.sql_result] object big_typed_query(string q,void|mapping(string|int:mixed) bindings) { return big_query(q,bindings,1); }

pike.git/ lib/ modules/ Sql.pmod/ pgsql.pike > cff3a35fb8b3399d83a2f241e036ee6ca1868223 [Annotate]