3709192002-03-20Martin Nilsson #pike __REAL_VERSION__
e567fd2004-05-23Martin Nilsson // $Id: Dims.pmod,v 1.5 2004/05/23 14:55:56 nilsson Exp $
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson // // Imagedimensionreadermodule for Pike. // Created by Johan Schön, <js@roxen.com>. // // This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group. //! @appears Image.Dims
039e252002-09-29Manual system //! Reads the dimensions of images of various image formats without //! decoding the actual image.
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson  #define M_SOF0 0xC0 /* Start Of Frame N */ #define M_SOF1 0xC1 /* N indicates which compression process */ #define M_SOF2 0xC2 /* Only SOF0-SOF2 are now in common use */ #define M_SOF3 0xC3 #define M_SOF5 0xC5 /* NB: codes C4 and CC are NOT SOF markers */ #define M_SOF6 0xC6 #define M_SOF7 0xC7 #define M_SOF9 0xC9 #define M_SOF10 0xCA #define M_SOF11 0xCB #define M_SOF13 0xCD #define M_SOF14 0xCE #define M_SOF15 0xCF #define M_SOI 0xD8 /* Start Of Image (beginning of datastream) */ #define M_EOI 0xD9 /* End Of Image (end of datastream) */ #define M_SOS 0xDA /* Start Of Scan (begins compressed data) */ #define M_COM 0xFE /* COMment */
039e252002-09-29Manual system static int(0..255) read_1_byte(Stdio.File f)
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson { return f->read(1)[0]; }
039e252002-09-29Manual system static int(0..65535) read_2_bytes(Stdio.File f)
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson { int c; sscanf( f->read(2), "%2c", c ); return c; }
039e252002-09-29Manual system static int(0..65535) read_2_bytes_intel(Stdio.File f)
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson { int c; sscanf( f->read(2), "%-2c", c); return c; } /* * Read the initial marker, which should be SOI. * For a JFIF file, the first two bytes of the file should be literally * 0xFF M_SOI. To be more general, we could use next_marker, but if the * input file weren't actually JPEG at all, next_marker might read the whole * file and then return a misleading error message... */
039e252002-09-29Manual system static int first_marker(Stdio.File f)
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson { int c1, c2;
58eee32004-05-23Martin Nilsson  sscanf(f->read(2), "%c%c", c1, c2);
e567fd2004-05-23Martin Nilsson  if (c1==0xFF||c2==M_SOI) return 1; return 0;
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson } /* * Find the next JPEG marker and return its marker code. * We expect at least one FF byte, possibly more if the compressor used FFs * to pad the file. * There could also be non-FF garbage between markers. The treatment of such * garbage is unspecified; we choose to skip over it but emit a warning msg. * NB: this routine must not be used after seeing SOS marker, since it will * not deal correctly with FF/00 sequences in the compressed image data... */
039e252002-09-29Manual system static int next_marker(Stdio.File f)
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson { int c; int discarded_bytes = 0; /* Find 0xFF byte; count and skip any non-FFs. */ c = read_1_byte(f); while (c != 0xFF) { discarded_bytes++; c = read_1_byte(f); } /* Get marker code byte, swallowing any duplicate FF bytes. Extra FFs * are legal as pad bytes, so don't count them in discarded_bytes. */ do { c = read_1_byte(f); } while (c == 0xFF); return c; } /* Skip over an unknown or uninteresting variable-length marker */
039e252002-09-29Manual system static int skip_variable(Stdio.File f)
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson { int length = read_2_bytes(f);
58eee32004-05-23Martin Nilsson  if (length < 2) return 0; // Length includes itself, so must be at least 2.
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson  length -= 2; f->seek(f->tell()+length); return 1; }
039e252002-09-29Manual system //! Reads the dimensions from a JPEG file and returns an array with //! width and height, or if the file isn't a valid image, 0.
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson array(int) get_JPEG(Stdio.File f) { int marker;
58eee32004-05-23Martin Nilsson  if (!first_marker(f))
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson  return 0; /* Scan miscellaneous markers until we reach SOS. */ for (;;) { marker = next_marker(f); switch (marker) { case M_SOF0: /* Baseline */ case M_SOF1: /* Extended sequential, Huffman */ case M_SOF2: /* Progressive, Huffman */ case M_SOF3: /* Lossless, Huffman */ case M_SOF5: /* Differential sequential, Huffman */ case M_SOF6: /* Differential progressive, Huffman */ case M_SOF7: /* Differential lossless, Huffman */ case M_SOF9: /* Extended sequential, arithmetic */ case M_SOF10: /* Progressive, arithmetic */ case M_SOF11: /* Lossless, arithmetic */ case M_SOF13: /* Differential sequential, arithmetic */ case M_SOF14: /* Differential progressive, arithmetic */ case M_SOF15: /* Differential lossless, arithmetic */
58eee32004-05-23Martin Nilsson  int image_height, image_width; sscanf(f->read(7), "%*3s%2c%2c", image_width, image_height);
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson  return ({ image_width,image_height }); break; case M_SOS: /* stop before hitting compressed data */ return 0; case M_EOI: /* in case it's a tables-only JPEG stream */ return 0; default: /* Anything else just gets skipped */
58eee32004-05-23Martin Nilsson  if(!skip_variable(f)) return 0; // we assume it has a parameter count...
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson  break; } } } // GIF-header: // typedef struct _GifHeader // { // // Header // BYTE Signature[3]; /* Header Signature (always "GIF") */ // BYTE Version[3]; /* GIF format version("87a" or "89a") */ // // Logical Screen Descriptor // WORD ScreenWidth; /* Width of Display Screen in Pixels */ // WORD ScreenHeight; /* Height of Display Screen in Pixels */ // BYTE Packed; /* Screen and Color Map Information */ // BYTE BackgroundColor; /* Background Color Index */ // BYTE AspectRatio; /* Pixel Aspect Ratio */ // } GIFHEAD;
039e252002-09-29Manual system //! Reads the dimensions from a GIF file and returns an array with //! width and height, or if the file isn't a valid image, 0.
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson array(int) get_GIF(Stdio.File f) { int offs=f->tell(); if(f->read(3)!="GIF") return 0; f->seek(offs+6);
e567fd2004-05-23Martin Nilsson  return array_sscanf(file->read(4), "%-2c%-2c");
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson }
039e252002-09-29Manual system //! Reads the dimensions from a PNG file and returns an array with //! width and height, or if the file isn't a valid image, 0.
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson array(int) get_PNG(Stdio.File f) { int offs=f->tell(); f->seek(offs+1); if(f->read(3)!="PNG") return 0; f->seek(offs+12); if(f->read(4)!="IHDR") return 0;
e567fd2004-05-23Martin Nilsson  return array_sscanf(file->read(8), "%4c%4c");
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson }
58eee32004-05-23Martin Nilsson //! Read dimensions from a JPEG, GIF or PNG file and return an array //! with width and height, or if the file isn't a valid image, //! @expr{0@}. The argument @[file] should be file object or the data //! from a file. The offset pointer will be assumed to be at the start //! of the file data and will be modified by the function.
e567fd2004-05-23Martin Nilsson //! @returns //! @array //! @elem int 0 //! Image width. //! @elem int 1 //! Image height. //! @elem string 2 //! Image type. Any of @expr{"gif"@}, @expr{"png"@} and //! @expr{"jpeg@}. //! @endarray
58eee32004-05-23Martin Nilsson array(int) get(string|Stdio.File file) { if(stringp(file)) file = Stdio.FakeFile(file); switch(file->read(6)) { case "GIF87a": case "GIF89a": return array_sscanf(file->read(4), "%-2c%-2c") + ({ "gif" }); case "\x89PNG\r\n": file->read(6+4); // offset+IHDR return array_sscanf(file->read(8), "%4c%4c") + ({ "png" }); default: // JPEG file->seek(file->tell()-6); array ret = get_JPEG(file); return ret ? ret+({ "jpeg" }) : 0; }
a59c9e2002-01-17Martin Nilsson }