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/* 
|| This file is part of Pike. For copyright information see COPYRIGHT. 
|| Pike is distributed under GPL, LGPL and MPL. See the file COPYING 
|| for more information. 
|| $Id: array.h,v 1.70 2007/12/17 18:02:59 grubba Exp $ 
*/ 
 
#ifndef ARRAY_H 
#define ARRAY_H 
 
#include "svalue.h" 
#include "dmalloc.h" 
 
/* This debug tool writes out messages whenever arrays with unfinished 
 * type fields are encountered. */ 
/* #define TRACE_UNFINISHED_TYPE_FIELDS */ 
 
/** 
 * A Pike array is represented as a 'struct array' with all the 
 * needed svalues malloced in the same block. 
 *  
 * @see type_field 
 */ 
struct array 
{ 
  PIKE_MEMORY_OBJECT_MEMBERS; 
 
  struct array *next;       /**< we need to keep track of all arrays */ 
  struct array *prev;       /**< Another pointer, so we don't have to search 
                         * when freeing arrays */ 
  INT32 size;               /**< number of svalues in this array */ 
  INT32 malloced_size;      /**< number of svalues that can fit in this array */ 
  TYPE_FIELD type_field;/**< A bitfield with one bit for each type of 
                          * data in this array. 
   Bits can be set that don't exist in the array. type_field is 
   * initialized to BIT_MIXED|BIT_UNFINISHED for newly allocated 
   * arrays so that they can be modified without having to update 
   * this. It should be set accurately when that's done, though. */ 
  INT16 flags;          /**< ARRAY_* flags */ 
  struct svalue *item;  /**< the array of svalues */ 
  struct svalue real_item[1]; 
}; 
 
#define ARRAY_WEAK_FLAG 1 
#define ARRAY_CYCLIC 2 
#define ARRAY_LVALUE 4 
 
PMOD_EXPORT extern struct array empty_array, weak_empty_array; 
extern struct array *first_array; 
extern struct array *gc_internal_array; 
 
#if defined(DEBUG_MALLOC) && defined(PIKE_DEBUG) 
#define ITEM(X) (((struct array *)(debug_malloc_pass((X))))->item) 
#else 
#define ITEM(X) ((X)->item) 
#endif 
 
/* These are arguments for the function 'merge' which merges two sorted 
 * set stored in arrays in the way you specify 
 */ 
#define PIKE_ARRAY_OP_A 1 
#define PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SKIP_A 2 
#define PIKE_ARRAY_OP_TAKE_A 3 
#define PIKE_ARRAY_OP_B 4 
#define PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SKIP_B 8 
#define PIKE_ARRAY_OP_TAKE_B 12 
#define PIKE_MINTERM(X,Y,Z) (((X)<<8)+((Y)<<4)+(Z)) 
 
#define PIKE_ARRAY_OP_AND PIKE_MINTERM(PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SKIP_A,PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SKIP_A | PIKE_ARRAY_OP_TAKE_B,PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SKIP_B) 
#define PIKE_ARRAY_OP_AND_LEFT PIKE_MINTERM(PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SKIP_A,PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SKIP_B | PIKE_ARRAY_OP_TAKE_A,PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SKIP_B) 
#define PIKE_ARRAY_OP_OR  PIKE_MINTERM(PIKE_ARRAY_OP_TAKE_A,PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SKIP_A | PIKE_ARRAY_OP_TAKE_B,PIKE_ARRAY_OP_TAKE_B) 
#define PIKE_ARRAY_OP_OR_LEFT  PIKE_MINTERM(PIKE_ARRAY_OP_TAKE_A,PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SKIP_B | PIKE_ARRAY_OP_TAKE_A,PIKE_ARRAY_OP_TAKE_B) 
#define PIKE_ARRAY_OP_XOR PIKE_MINTERM(PIKE_ARRAY_OP_TAKE_A,PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SKIP_A | PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SKIP_B,PIKE_ARRAY_OP_TAKE_B) 
#define PIKE_ARRAY_OP_ADD PIKE_MINTERM(PIKE_ARRAY_OP_TAKE_A,PIKE_ARRAY_OP_TAKE_A | PIKE_ARRAY_OP_TAKE_B ,PIKE_ARRAY_OP_TAKE_B) 
#define PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SUB PIKE_MINTERM(PIKE_ARRAY_OP_TAKE_A,PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SKIP_A ,PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SKIP_B) 
 
/** 
 *  This macro frees one reference to the array V. If the reference 
 *  is the last reference to the array, it will free the memory used 
 *  by the array V. 
 *  @param V an array struct to be freed. 
 */ 
#define free_array(V) do{                                             \ 
    struct array *v_=(V);                                               \ 
    debug_malloc_touch(v_);                                             \ 
    DO_IF_DEBUG (                                                       \ 
      DO_IF_PIKE_CLEANUP (                                              \ 
        if (gc_external_refs_zapped)                                    \ 
          gc_check_zapped (v_, PIKE_T_ARRAY, __FILE__, __LINE__)));     \ 
    if(!sub_ref(v_))                                                    \ 
      really_free_array(v_);                                            \ 
  }while(0) 
 
#define allocate_array(X) low_allocate_array((X),0) 
#define allocate_array_no_init(X,Y) low_allocate_array((X),(Y)) 
 
typedef int (*cmpfun)(const struct svalue *, const struct svalue *); 
typedef int (*short_cmpfun)(union anything *, union anything *); 
typedef short_cmpfun (*cmpfun_getter)(TYPE_T); 
 
 
#define low_allocate_array(size, extra_space)                         \ 
  dmalloc_touch (struct array *,                                        \ 
                 real_allocate_array ((size), (extra_space))) 
 
/* Prototypes begin here */ 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *real_allocate_array(ptrdiff_t size, ptrdiff_t extra_space); 
PMOD_EXPORT void really_free_array(struct array *v); 
PMOD_EXPORT void do_free_array(struct array *a); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *array_set_flags(struct array *a, int flags); 
PMOD_EXPORT void array_index(struct svalue *s,struct array *v,INT32 ind); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *array_column (struct array *data, struct svalue *index, 
                                        int destructive); 
PMOD_EXPORT void simple_array_index_no_free(struct svalue *s, 
                                struct array *a,struct svalue *ind); 
PMOD_EXPORT void array_free_index(struct array *v,INT32 ind); 
PMOD_EXPORT void simple_set_index(struct array *a,struct svalue *ind,struct svalue *s); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *array_insert(struct array *v,struct svalue *s,INT32 ind); 
void o_append_array(INT32 args); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *resize_array(struct array *a, INT32 size); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *array_shrink(struct array *v, ptrdiff_t size); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *array_remove(struct array *v,INT32 ind); 
PMOD_EXPORT ptrdiff_t array_search(struct array *v, struct svalue *s, 
                                   ptrdiff_t start); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *slice_array(struct array *v, ptrdiff_t start, 
                                      ptrdiff_t end); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *friendly_slice_array(struct array *v, 
                                               ptrdiff_t start, 
                                               ptrdiff_t end); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *copy_array(struct array *v); 
PMOD_EXPORT void check_array_for_destruct(struct array *v); 
PMOD_EXPORT INT32 array_find_destructed_object(struct array *v); 
INT32 *get_order(struct array *v, cmpfun fun); 
INLINE int set_svalue_cmpfun(const struct svalue *a, const struct svalue *b); 
PMOD_EXPORT void sort_array_destructively(struct array *v); 
PMOD_EXPORT INT32 *stable_sort_array_destructively(struct array *v); 
PMOD_EXPORT INT32 *get_set_order(struct array *a); 
PMOD_EXPORT INT32 *get_switch_order(struct array *a); 
PMOD_EXPORT INT32 *get_alpha_order(struct array *a); 
INT32 set_lookup(struct array *a, struct svalue *s); 
INT32 switch_lookup(struct array *a, struct svalue *s); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *order_array(struct array *v, INT32 *order); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *reorder_and_copy_array(struct array *v, INT32 *order); 
PMOD_EXPORT TYPE_FIELD array_fix_type_field(struct array *v); 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
PMOD_EXPORT void array_check_type_field(struct array *v); 
#endif 
PMOD_EXPORT union anything *low_array_get_item_ptr(struct array *a, 
                                       INT32 ind, 
                                       TYPE_T t); 
PMOD_EXPORT union anything *array_get_item_ptr(struct array *a, 
                                   struct svalue *ind, 
                                   TYPE_T t); 
INT32 * merge(struct array *a,struct array *b,INT32 opcode); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *array_zip(struct array *a, struct array *b,INT32 *zipper); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *add_arrays(struct svalue *argp, INT32 args); 
PMOD_EXPORT int array_equal_p(struct array *a, struct array *b, struct processing *p); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *merge_array_with_order(struct array *a, 
                                                 struct array *b, INT32 op); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *merge_array_without_order2(struct array *a, struct array *b,INT32 op); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *merge_array_without_order(struct array *a, 
                                        struct array *b, 
                                        INT32 op); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *subtract_arrays(struct array *a, struct array *b); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *and_arrays(struct array *a, struct array *b); 
int array_is_constant(struct array *a, 
                      struct processing *p); 
node *make_node_from_array(struct array *a); 
PMOD_EXPORT void push_array_items(struct array *a); 
void describe_array_low(struct array *a, struct processing *p, int indent); 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
void simple_describe_array(struct array *a); 
void describe_index(struct array *a, 
                    int e, 
                    struct processing *p, 
                    int indent); 
#endif 
void describe_array(struct array *a,struct processing *p,int indent); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *aggregate_array(INT32 args); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *append_array(struct array *a, struct svalue *s); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *explode(struct pike_string *str, 
                       struct pike_string *del); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct pike_string *implode(struct array *a,struct pike_string *del); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *copy_array_recursively(struct array *a, 
                                                 struct mapping *p); 
PMOD_EXPORT void apply_array(struct array *a, INT32 args); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *reverse_array(struct array *a); 
void array_replace(struct array *a, 
                   struct svalue *from, 
                   struct svalue *to); 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
PMOD_EXPORT void check_array(struct array *a); 
void check_all_arrays(void); 
#endif 
void gc_mark_array_as_referenced(struct array *a); 
void real_gc_cycle_check_array(struct array *a, int weak); 
unsigned gc_touch_all_arrays(void); 
void gc_check_all_arrays(void); 
void gc_mark_all_arrays(void); 
void gc_cycle_check_all_arrays(void); 
void gc_zap_ext_weak_refs_in_arrays(void); 
size_t gc_free_all_unreferenced_arrays(void); 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
void debug_dump_type_field(TYPE_FIELD t); 
void debug_dump_array(struct array *a); 
#endif 
void count_memory_in_arrays(INT32 *num_, INT32 *size_); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *explode_array(struct array *a, struct array *b); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *implode_array(struct array *a, struct array *b); 
/* Prototypes end here */ 
 
#define array_get_flags(a) ((a)->flags) 
 
#define gc_cycle_check_array(X, WEAK) \ 
  gc_cycle_enqueue((gc_cycle_check_cb *) real_gc_cycle_check_array, (X), (WEAK)) 
 
 
/** Macros for aggregating results built on the stack into an array, 
 * while maintaining a bound on stack consumption. Use like this: 
 * 
 * check_stack(120); 
 * BEGIN_AGGREGATE_ARRAY(estimated_size_of_final_array) { 
 *   for (...) { 
 *     ... stuff that produces a value on the stack ... 
 *     DO_AGGREGATE_ARRAY(120); 
 *     ... 
 *   } 
 * } END_AGGREGATE_ARRAY; 
 * 
 * The array is left on top of the stack. 
 */ 
#define BEGIN_AGGREGATE_ARRAY(estimated_size) do {                    \ 
  struct svalue *base__;                                                \ 
  push_array(allocate_array_no_init(0, (estimated_size)));              \ 
  base__ = Pike_sp;                                                     \ 
  base__[-1].u.array->type_field = (BIT_MIXED | BIT_UNFINISHED); 
 
#define DO_AGGREGATE_ARRAY(max_keep_on_stack)                         \ 
  do {                                                                  \ 
    ptrdiff_t diff__ = Pike_sp - base__;                                \ 
    if (diff__ > (max_keep_on_stack)) {                                 \ 
      INT32 oldsize__ = base__[-1].u.array->size;                       \ 
      ACCEPT_UNFINISHED_TYPE_FIELDS {                                   \ 
        base__[-1].u.array =                                            \ 
          resize_array(base__[-1].u.array, oldsize__ + diff__);         \ 
      } END_ACCEPT_UNFINISHED_TYPE_FIELDS;                              \ 
      /* Unless the user does something, the type field will contain */ \ 
      /* BIT_MIXED|BIT_UNFINISHED from the allocation above. */         \ 
      MEMCPY((char *) (ITEM(base__[-1].u.array) + oldsize__),           \ 
             (char *) base__, diff__ * sizeof(struct svalue));          \ 
      Pike_sp = base__;                                                 \ 
    }                                                                   \ 
  } while (0) 
 
#define END_AGGREGATE_ARRAY                                           \ 
  DO_AGGREGATE_ARRAY(0);                                                \ 
  DO_IF_DEBUG(if (Pike_sp[-1].type != T_ARRAY) {                        \ 
                Pike_fatal("Lost track of aggregated array.\n");        \ 
              });                                                       \ 
  array_fix_type_field(Pike_sp[-1].u.array);                            \ 
} while (0) 
 
 
/** 
 * Extract an svalue from an array 
 */ 
#define array_index_no_free(S,A,I) do {                               \ 
  INT32 ind_=(I);                                               \ 
  struct array *v_=(A);                                         \ 
  DO_IF_DEBUG(                                                  \ 
    if(ind_<0 || ind_>=v_->size)                                \ 
    Pike_fatal("Illegal index in low level index routine.\n");  \ 
    )                                                           \ 
                                                                \ 
  assign_svalue_no_free((S), ITEM(v_) + ind_);                  \ 
}while(0) 
 
 
/** 
 * Sets an index in an array.  
 *  
 * @param V the array to modify 
 * @param I the index of the array to set 
 * @param S the svalue to set 
 */ 
#define array_set_index(V,I,S) do {                                    \ 
  struct array *v_=(V);                                                  \ 
  INT32 index_=(I);                                                      \ 
  struct svalue *s_=(S);                                                 \ 
  struct svalue tmp_;                                                    \ 
                                                                         \ 
  DO_IF_DEBUG(                                                           \ 
  if(index_<0 || index_>v_->size)                                        \ 
    Pike_fatal("Illegal index in low level array set routine.\n");       \ 
    )                                                                    \ 
                                                                         \ 
  check_destructed(s_);                                                  \ 
  tmp_=ITEM(v_)[index_];                                                 \ 
                                                                         \ 
  v_->type_field |= 1 << s_->type;                                       \ 
  assign_svalue_no_free( ITEM(v_) + index_, s_);                         \ 
  free_svalue(&tmp_);                                                    \ 
}while(0) 
 
#define array_fix_unfinished_type_field(A) do {                               \ 
    struct array *a_ = (A);                                             \ 
    if (a_->type_field & BIT_UNFINISHED) {                              \ 
      DO_IF_DEBUG (array_check_type_field (a_));                        \ 
      array_fix_type_field (a_);                                        \ 
    }                                                                   \ 
  } while (0) 
 
#ifdef TRACE_UNFINISHED_TYPE_FIELDS 
/* Note: These macros don't support thread switches. */ 
 
extern PMOD_EXPORT int accept_unfinished_type_fields; 
PMOD_EXPORT void dont_accept_unfinished_type_fields (void *orig); 
 
#define ACCEPT_UNFINISHED_TYPE_FIELDS do {                            \ 
    ONERROR autf_uwp_;                                                  \ 
    int orig_autf_ = accept_unfinished_type_fields;                     \ 
    accept_unfinished_type_fields++;                                    \ 
    SET_ONERROR (autf_uwp_, dont_accept_unfinished_type_fields,         \ 
                 (void *) orig_autf_);                                  \ 
    do 
 
#define END_ACCEPT_UNFINISHED_TYPE_FIELDS                             \ 
    while (0);                                                          \ 
    accept_unfinished_type_fields = orig_autf_;                         \ 
    UNSET_ONERROR (autf_uwp_);                                          \ 
  } while (0) 
 
#else 
 
#define ACCEPT_UNFINISHED_TYPE_FIELDS do 
#define END_ACCEPT_UNFINISHED_TYPE_FIELDS while (0) 
 
#endif 
 
#endif /* ARRAY_H */