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/* 
|| This file is part of Pike. For copyright information see COPYRIGHT. 
|| Pike is distributed under GPL, LGPL and MPL. See the file COPYING 
|| for more information. 
*/ 
 
#ifndef MAPPING_H 
#define MAPPING_H 
 
#include "svalue.h" 
#include "dmalloc.h" 
 
/* Compatible with PIKE_WEAK_INDICES and PIKE_WEAK_VALUES. */ 
#define MAPPING_WEAK_INDICES  2 
#define MAPPING_WEAK_VALUES 4 
#define MAPPING_WEAK                6 
#define MAPPING_FLAG_WEAK   6 /* Compat. */ 
 
struct keypair 
{ 
  struct keypair *next; 
  unsigned INT32 hval; 
  struct svalue ind, val; 
}; 
 
struct mapping_data 
{ 
  INT32 refs; 
  INT32 valrefs; /* lock values too */ 
  INT32 hardlinks; 
  INT32 size, hashsize; 
  INT32 num_keypairs; 
  TYPE_FIELD ind_types, val_types; 
  INT16 flags; 
  struct keypair *free_list; 
  struct keypair *hash[1 /* hashsize */ ]; 
  /* struct keypair data_block[ hashsize * AVG_LINK_LENGTH ] */ 
}; 
 
#undef MAPPING_SIZE_DEBUG 
/* This debug doesn't work with weak mappings in the gc. */ 
 
struct mapping 
{ 
  INT32 refs; 
#ifdef MAPPING_SIZE_DEBUG 
  INT32 debug_size; 
#endif 
  struct mapping_data *data; 
  struct mapping *next, *prev; 
}; 
 
 
extern struct mapping *first_mapping; 
extern struct mapping *gc_internal_mapping; 
 
#define map_delete(m,key) map_delete_no_free(m, key, 0) 
#define m_sizeof(m) ((m)->data->size) 
#define m_ind_types(m) ((m)->data->ind_types) 
#define m_val_types(m) ((m)->data->val_types) 
#define mapping_get_flags(m) ((m)->data->flags) 
#define mapping_data_is_shared(m) ((m)->data->refs > 1) 
 
#define MD_KEYPAIRS(MD, HSIZE) \ 
   ( (struct keypair *)                                                 \ 
     DO_ALIGN( PTR_TO_INT(MD) + OFFSETOF(mapping_data, hash) + HSIZE * sizeof(struct keypair *),        \ 
               ALIGNOF(struct keypair)) ) 
 
 
#ifndef PIKE_MAPPING_KEYPAIR_LOOP 
#define NEW_MAPPING_LOOP(md) \ 
  for((e=0) DO_IF_DMALLOC( ?0:(debug_malloc_touch(md)) ) ;e<(md)->hashsize;e++) for(k=(md)->hash[e];k;k=k->next) 
 
#else /* PIKE_MAPPING_KEYPAIR_LOOP */ 
 
#define NEW_MAPPING_LOOP(md) \ 
  for(((k = MD_KEYPAIRS(md, (md)->hashsize)), e=0) DO_IF_DMALLOC( ?0:(debug_malloc_touch(md)) ) ; e<(md)->size; e++,k++) 
 
#endif /* PIKE_MAPPING_KEYPAIR_LOOP */ 
 
 
PMOD_EXPORT void really_free_mapping(struct mapping *md); 
 
#define inl_free_mapping(M) do{                                               \ 
    struct mapping *m_=(M);                                             \ 
    debug_malloc_touch(m_);                                             \ 
    DO_IF_DEBUG (                                                       \ 
      DO_IF_PIKE_CLEANUP (                                              \ 
        if (gc_external_refs_zapped)                                    \ 
          gc_check_zapped (m_, PIKE_T_MAPPING, __FILE__, __LINE__)));   \ 
    if(!sub_ref(m_))                                                    \ 
      really_free_mapping(m_);                                          \ 
  }while(0) 
 
#if defined(USE_DLL) && defined(DYNAMIC_MODULE) 
/* Use the function in modules so we don't have to export the block 
 * alloc stuff. */ 
#define free_mapping(M) do_free_mapping (M) 
#else 
 
/** Free a previously allocated mapping. The preferred method of freeing 
  * a mapping is by calling the @ref do_free_mapping function. 
  * 
  * @param M The mapping to be freed 
  * @see do_free_mapping 
  * @see free_mapping_data 
  */ 
#define free_mapping(M) inl_free_mapping(M) 
#endif      /* !(USE_DLL && DYNAMIC_MODULE) */ 
 
 
/** Free only the mapping data leaving the mapping structure itself intact. 
  * 
  * @param M The mapping structure 'data' member of the mapping whose data is to be removed 
  * @see free_mapping 
  * @see really_free_mapping_data 
  * @see mapping_data 
  * @see mapping 
  */ 
#define free_mapping_data(M) do{ \ 
 struct mapping_data *md_=(M); \ 
 debug_malloc_touch(md_); \ 
 if(!sub_ref(md_)) really_free_mapping_data(md_); \ 
 /* FIXME: What about valrefs & hardlinks? */ \ 
}while(0) 
 
/* Prototypes begin here */ 
void really_free_mapping(struct mapping * m); 
void count_memory_in_mappings(size_t * num, size_t * size); 
 
 
 
 
 
void mapping_free_keypair(struct mapping_data *md, struct keypair *k); 
 
PMOD_EXPORT struct mapping *debug_allocate_mapping(int size); 
 
/** Function that actually frees the mapping data, called by the wrapper 
  * macro free_mapping_data. 
  * 
  * @param M The mapping structure data member of the mapping whose data is to be removed 
  * @see free_mapping 
  * @see really_free_mapping_data 
  * @see mapping_data 
  * @see mapping 
  */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void really_free_mapping_data(struct mapping_data *md); 
 
/** A wrapper function for the free_mapping macro. Should be used instead of 
  * the macro as it checks whether the passed mapping is NULL or not. 
  * 
  * @param m The mapping to be freed 
  * @see free_mapping 
  */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void do_free_mapping(struct mapping *m); 
 
/** Makes a copy of the passed mapping data and returns it to the caller. 
  * 
  * @param md The mapping structure data member to be copied 
  * @return Copy of the passed data 
  * @see mapping 
  */ 
struct mapping_data *copy_mapping_data(struct mapping_data *md); 
PMOD_EXPORT void mapping_fix_type_field(struct mapping *m); 
PMOD_EXPORT void mapping_set_flags(struct mapping *m, int flags); 
 
/** This function inserts key:val into the mapping m. 
 * Same as doing m[key]=val; in pike. 
 * 
 * @param overwrite how to deal with existing values@n 
 *   @b 0: Do not replace the value if the entry exists.@n 
 *   @b 1: Replace the value if the entry exists.@n 
 *   @b 2: Replace both the index and the value if the entry exists. 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void low_mapping_insert(struct mapping *m, 
                                    const struct svalue *key, 
                                    const struct svalue *val, 
                                    int overwrite); 
 
/** Inserts the specified key and value into the indicated mapping. If 
  * the key already exists in the mapping, its value is replaced with the 
  * new one. For other modes of dealing with existing keys you need to 
  * use the @ref low_mapping_insert function. 
  * 
  * @param m mapping the key/value are to be inserted to 
  * @param key the new entry key 
  * @param value the new entry value 
  * @see low_mapping_insert 
  */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void mapping_insert(struct mapping *m, 
                                const struct svalue *key, 
                                const struct svalue *val); 
PMOD_EXPORT union anything *mapping_get_item_ptr(struct mapping *m, 
                                     const struct svalue *key, 
                                     TYPE_T t); 
 
/** Deletes the specified entry from the indicated mapping and frees 
  * the memory associated with it unless the @b to parameter is not 
  * NULL, in which case the deleted item's value is assigned to the 
  * @b to @ref svalue. 
  * 
  * @param m mapping containing the entry to delete 
  * @param key the key which indexes the entry to delete 
  * @param to if not NULL will contain the deleted item's value 
  */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void map_delete_no_free(struct mapping *m, 
                        const struct svalue *key, 
                        struct svalue *to); 
PMOD_EXPORT void check_mapping_for_destruct(struct mapping *m); 
 
/** Look up the specified key in the indicated mapping and return 
  * the corresponding @ref svalue representing the value of the 
  * entry. 
  * 
  * @param m mapping to check for the key presence 
  * @param key key to look up in the mapping 
  * @return an svalue representing the looked up entry's value or 
  * NULL if the key was not found in the mapping. 
  * @see low_mapping_string_lookup 
  * @see simple_mapping_string_lookup 
  */ 
PMOD_EXPORT struct svalue *low_mapping_lookup(struct mapping *m, 
                                              const struct svalue *key); 
 
/** Look up an entry in the indicated mapping indexed by the passed @b Pike 
  * string. It is a shortcut for the common case when the mapping is indexed 
  * on Pike strings instead of using an @ref svalue and the @ref low_mapping_lookup 
  * function. 
  * 
  * @param m mapping to check for the key presence 
  * @param p a Pike string to use as the lookup key 
  * @return an svalue representing the looked up entry's value or NULL of no such 
  * item was found. 
  * @see low_mapping_lookup 
  * @see simple_mapping_string_lookup 
  */ 
PMOD_EXPORT struct svalue *low_mapping_string_lookup(struct mapping *m, 
                                                     struct pike_string *p); 
 
/** A shortcut function for inserting an entry into a mapping for cases 
  * where the key is a Pike string. 
  * 
  * @param m mapping to insert the new entry into 
  * @param p a Pike string to be used as the new entry key 
  * @param val an svalue representing the new entry's value 
  * @see mapping_insert 
  * @see low_mapping_insert 
  * @see mapping_string_insert_string 
  */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void mapping_string_insert(struct mapping *m, 
                                       struct pike_string *p, 
                                       const struct svalue *val); 
 
/** A shortcut function for inserting an entry into a mapping for cases 
  * where both the key and the value are Pike strings. 
  * 
  * @param m mapping to insert the new entry into 
  * @param p a Pike string to be used as the new entry key 
  * @param val a Pike string to be used as the new entry's value 
  * @see mapping_string_insert 
  * @see low_mapping_insert 
  * @see mapping_string_insert 
  */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void mapping_string_insert_string(struct mapping *m, 
                                  struct pike_string *p, 
                                  struct pike_string *val); 
 
/** A shortcut function to look up an entry in a mapping using a C string 
  * as the key. The function converts the C string into a Pike string and 
  * then calls @ref low_mapping_string_lookup to do the work. If your code 
  * looks up an item in mappings very often and you are using a constant C 
  * string for that, it will be more beneficial to allocate a Pike string 
  * yourself in the initialization section of your module and then use it 
  * with @ref low_mapping_string_lookup instead of calling simple_mapping_string_lookup. 
  * The advantage is not very big since this function allocates the Pike 
  * string only once, the first time it is used (or when it gets garbage- 
  * collected), but it is a small optimization nevertheless. 
  * 
  * @param m mapping to look up the entry in 
  * @param p string to be used as the lookup key 
  * @return an svalue representing the looked up entry's value or NULL if no 
  * such entry was found 
  * @see low_mapping_string_lookup 
  * @see simple_mapping_string_lookup 
  * @see low_mapping_lookup 
  */ 
PMOD_EXPORT struct svalue *simple_mapping_string_lookup(struct mapping *m, 
                                                        const char *p); 
 
/** First look up @b key1 in the passed mapping and check whether the returned 
  * value, if any, is a mapping itself. If it is a mapping, look it up using 
  * @b key2 and return the retrieved entry's value, if any. If key1 lookup in 
  * the @b m mapping doesn't return a mapping and @b create is not 0 allocate 
  * a new mapping, insert it in @b m and use for lookup with @b key2. If @b key2 
  * lookup doesn't yield a value in neither of the above cases and @b create is not 
  * 0, allocate a new svalue representing an undefined number, insert it into the 
  * mapping retrieved (or allocated) during the @b key1 lookup and then perform a 
  * @b key2 lookup on the mapping retrieved (or allocated) during the @b key1 and 
  * return the result. 
  * 
  * @param m primary mapping to perform a @b key1 lookup on 
  * @param key1 key used to lookup an entry in the primary mapping @b m 
  * @param key2 key used to lookup an entry in the secondary mapping retrieved 
  * (or allocated) as the result of the @b key1 lookup 
  * @param create 0 to not insert an entry into neither mapping if it cannot be 
  * found in the mapping, not 0 to insert such entry. 
  * @return the result of the @b key2 lookup or 0 if either @b key1 or @b key2 
  * returned no value and @b create was 0 
  * 
  * @see low_mapping_lookup 
  */ 
PMOD_EXPORT struct svalue *mapping_mapping_lookup(struct mapping *m, 
                                      const struct svalue *key1, 
                                      const struct svalue *key2, 
                                      int create); 
 
/** A shortcut for @ref mapping_mapping_lookup when both keys are Pike strings. 
  * For the (complicated) description of what the function does, see the documentation 
  * of the @ref mapping_mapping_lookup. 
  * 
  * @param m primary mapping to perform a @b key1 lookup on 
  * @param key1 Pike string used to lookup an entry in the primary mapping @b m 
  * @param key2 Pike string used to lookup an entry in the secondary mapping retrieved 
  * (or allocated) as the result of the @b key1 lookup 
  * @param create 0 to not insert an entry into neither mapping if it cannot be 
  * found in the mapping, not 0 to insert such entry. 
  * @return the result of the @b key2 lookup or 0 if either @b key1 or @b key2 
  * returned no value and @b create was 0 
  * 
  * @see low_mapping_lookup 
  * @see mapping_mapping_lookup 
  */ 
PMOD_EXPORT struct svalue *mapping_mapping_string_lookup(struct mapping *m, 
                                      struct pike_string *key1, 
                                      struct pike_string *key2, 
                                      int create); 
PMOD_EXPORT void mapping_index_no_free(struct svalue *dest, 
                           struct mapping *m, 
                           const struct svalue *key); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *mapping_indices(struct mapping *m); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *mapping_values(struct mapping *m); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct array *mapping_to_array(struct mapping *m); 
PMOD_EXPORT void mapping_replace(struct mapping *m,struct svalue *from, struct svalue *to); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct mapping *mkmapping(struct array *ind, struct array *val); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct mapping *copy_mapping(struct mapping *m); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct mapping *copy_mapping(struct mapping *m); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct mapping *merge_mappings(struct mapping *a, struct mapping *b, INT32 op); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct mapping *merge_mapping_array_ordered(struct mapping *a, 
                                            struct array *b, INT32 op); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct mapping *merge_mapping_array_unordered(struct mapping *a, 
                                              struct array *b, INT32 op); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct mapping *add_mappings(struct svalue *argp, INT32 args); 
PMOD_EXPORT int mapping_equal_p(struct mapping *a, struct mapping *b, struct processing *p); 
void describe_mapping(struct mapping *m,struct processing *p,int indent); 
node *make_node_from_mapping(struct mapping *m); 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_aggregate_mapping(INT32 args); 
PMOD_EXPORT struct mapping *copy_mapping_recursively(struct mapping *m, 
                                                     struct mapping *p); 
PMOD_EXPORT void mapping_search_no_free(struct svalue *to, 
                            struct mapping *m, 
                            const struct svalue *look_for, 
                            const struct svalue *key ); 
PMOD_EXPORT INT32 mapping_generation(struct mapping *m); 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
void check_mapping(const struct mapping *m); 
void check_all_mappings(void); 
#endif 
PMOD_EXPORT void visit_mapping (struct mapping *m, int action, void *extra); 
void gc_mark_mapping_as_referenced(struct mapping *m); 
void real_gc_cycle_check_mapping(struct mapping *m, int weak); 
unsigned gc_touch_all_mappings(void); 
void gc_check_all_mappings(void); 
void gc_mark_all_mappings(void); 
void gc_cycle_check_all_mappings(void); 
void gc_zap_ext_weak_refs_in_mappings(void); 
size_t gc_free_all_unreferenced_mappings(void); 
void simple_describe_mapping(struct mapping *m); 
void debug_dump_mapping(struct mapping *m); 
int mapping_is_constant(struct mapping *m, 
                        struct processing *p); 
void free_all_mapping_blocks(void); 
 
void o_append_mapping( INT32 args ); 
/* Prototypes end here */ 
 
#define allocate_mapping(X) dmalloc_touch(struct mapping *,debug_allocate_mapping(X)) 
 
#define visit_mapping_ref(M, REF_TYPE, EXTRA)                 \ 
  visit_ref (pass_mapping (M), (REF_TYPE),                      \ 
             (visit_thing_fn *) &visit_mapping, (EXTRA)) 
#define gc_cycle_check_mapping(X, WEAK) \ 
  gc_cycle_enqueue((gc_cycle_check_cb *) real_gc_cycle_check_mapping, (X), (WEAK)) 
 
#endif /* MAPPING_H */