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/* 
|| This file is part of Pike. For copyright information see COPYRIGHT. 
|| Pike is distributed under GPL, LGPL and MPL. See the file COPYING 
|| for more information. 
*/ 
 
#include "global.h" 
#include <math.h> 
#include "interpret.h" 
#include "svalue.h" 
#include "multiset.h" 
#include "mapping.h" 
#include "array.h" 
#include "stralloc.h" 
#include "pike_float.h" 
#include "opcodes.h" 
#include "operators.h" 
#include "pike_memory.h" 
#include "pike_error.h" 
#include "docode.h" 
#include "constants.h" 
#include "peep.h" 
#include "lex.h" 
#include "program.h" 
#include "object.h" 
#include "pike_types.h" 
#include "module_support.h" 
#include "pike_macros.h" 
#include "bignum.h" 
#include "builtin_functions.h" 
#include "cyclic.h" 
#include "pike_security.h" 
#include "pike_compiler.h" 
 
#define sp Pike_sp 
 
#define OP_DIVISION_BY_ZERO_ERROR(FUNC) \ 
     math_error(FUNC, sp-2, 2, 0, "Division by zero.\n") 
#define OP_MODULO_BY_ZERO_ERROR(FUNC) \ 
     math_error(FUNC, sp-2, 2, 0, "Modulo by zero.\n") 
 
/* The destructive multiset merge code is broken. 
 * l->msd gets -1 refs. 
 * 
 * Disable it for now. 
 *      /grubba 2008-07-08 
 */ 
#undef PIKE_MERGE_DESTR_A 
#define PIKE_MERGE_DESTR_A  0 
 
    /* This calculation should always give some margin based on the size. */ 
    /* It utilizes that log10(256) ~= 2.4 < 5/2. */ 
    /* One extra char for the sign and one for the \0 terminator. */ 
#define MAX_INT_SPRINTF_LEN (2 + (SIZEOF_INT_TYPE * 5 + 1) / 2) 
 
    /* Enough to hold a Pike float or int in textform 
     */ 
#define MAX_NUM_BUF  (MAXIMUM(MAX_INT_SPRINTF_LEN,MAX_FLOAT_SPRINTF_LEN)) 
 
void index_no_free(struct svalue *to,struct svalue *what,struct svalue *ind) 
{ 
#ifdef PIKE_SECURITY 
  if(TYPEOF(*what) <= MAX_COMPLEX) 
    if(!CHECK_DATA_SECURITY(what->u.array, SECURITY_BIT_INDEX)) 
      Pike_error("Index permission denied.\n"); 
#endif 
 
  switch(TYPEOF(*what)) 
  { 
  case T_ARRAY: 
    simple_array_index_no_free(to,what->u.array,ind); 
    break; 
 
  case T_MAPPING: 
    mapping_index_no_free(to,what->u.mapping,ind); 
    break; 
 
  case T_OBJECT: 
    object_index_no_free(to, what->u.object, SUBTYPEOF(*what), ind); 
    break; 
 
  case T_MULTISET: { 
    int i=multiset_member(what->u.multiset, ind); 
    SET_SVAL(*to, T_INT, i ? NUMBER_NUMBER : NUMBER_UNDEFINED, integer, i); 
    break; 
  } 
 
  case T_STRING: 
    if(TYPEOF(*ind) == T_INT) 
    { 
      ptrdiff_t len = what->u.string->len; 
      INT_TYPE p = ind->u.integer; 
      INT_TYPE i = p < 0 ? p + len : p; 
      if(i<0 || i>=len) 
      { 
        if(len == 0) 
          Pike_error("Attempt to index the empty string with %"PRINTPIKEINT"d.\n", i); 
        else 
          Pike_error("Index %"PRINTPIKEINT"d is out of string range " 
                     "%"PRINTPTRDIFFT"d..%"PRINTPTRDIFFT"d.\n", 
                     i, -len, len - 1); 
      } else 
        i=index_shared_string(what->u.string,i); 
      SET_SVAL(*to, T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, i); 
      break; 
    }else{ 
      if (TYPEOF(*ind) == T_STRING) 
        Pike_error ("Expected integer as string index, got \"%S\".\n", 
                    ind->u.string); 
      else 
        Pike_error ("Expected integer as string index, got %s.\n", 
                    get_name_of_type (TYPEOF(*ind))); 
    } 
 
  case T_FUNCTION: 
  case T_PROGRAM: 
    if (program_index_no_free(to, what, ind)) break; 
    goto index_error; 
 
  case T_INT: 
    if (TYPEOF(*ind) == T_STRING && !IS_UNDEFINED (what)) { 
      INT_TYPE val = what->u.integer; 
 
      convert_svalue_to_bignum(what); 
      index_no_free(to, what, ind); 
      if(IS_UNDEFINED(to)) { 
        if (val) { 
          Pike_error("Indexing the integer %"PRINTPIKEINT"d " 
                     "with unknown method \"%S\".\n", 
                     val, ind->u.string); 
        } else { 
          Pike_error("Indexing the NULL value with \"%S\".\n", 
                     ind->u.string); 
        } 
      } 
      break; 
    } 
 
    /* FALL_THROUGH */ 
 
  default: 
  index_error: 
    if (TYPEOF(*ind) == T_INT) 
      Pike_error ("Cannot index %s with %"PRINTPIKEINT"d.\n", 
                  (TYPEOF(*what) == T_INT && !what->u.integer)? 
                  "the NULL value":get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(*what)), 
                  ind->u.integer); 
    else if (TYPEOF(*ind) == T_FLOAT) 
      Pike_error ("Cannot index %s with %"PRINTPIKEFLOAT"e.\n", 
                  (TYPEOF(*what) == T_INT && !what->u.integer)? 
                  "the NULL value":get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(*what)), 
                  ind->u.float_number); 
    else if (TYPEOF(*ind) == T_STRING) 
      Pike_error ("Cannot index %s with \"%S\".\n", 
                  (TYPEOF(*what) == T_INT && !what->u.integer)? 
                  "the NULL value":get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(*what)), 
                  ind->u.string); 
    else 
      Pike_error ("Cannot index %s with %s.\n", 
                  (TYPEOF(*what) == T_INT && !what->u.integer)? 
                  "the NULL value":get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(*what)), 
                  get_name_of_type (TYPEOF(*ind))); 
  } 
} 
 
PMOD_EXPORT void o_index(void) 
{ 
  struct svalue s; 
  index_no_free(&s,sp-2,sp-1); 
  pop_n_elems(2); 
  *sp=s; 
  dmalloc_touch_svalue(sp); 
  sp++; 
  dmalloc_touch_svalue(Pike_sp-1); 
} 
 
/*! @class MasterObject 
 */ 
 
/*! @decl object cast_to_object(string str, string|void current_file) 
 *! 
 *!   Called by the Pike runtime to cast strings to objects. 
 *! 
 *! @param str 
 *!   String to cast to object. 
 *! 
 *! @param current_file 
 *!   Filename of the file that attempts to perform the cast. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   Returns the resulting object. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[cast_to_program()] 
 */ 
 
/*! @decl program cast_to_program(string str, string|void current_file) 
 *! 
 *!   Called by the Pike runtime to cast strings to programs. 
 *! 
 *! @param str 
 *!   String to cast to object. 
 *! 
 *! @param current_file 
 *!   Filename of the file that attempts to perform the cast. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   Returns the resulting program. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[cast_to_object()] 
 */ 
 
/*! @endclass 
 */ 
 
/* Special case for casting to int. */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void o_cast_to_int(void) 
{ 
  switch(TYPEOF(sp[-1])) 
  { 
  case T_OBJECT: 
    if(!sp[-1].u.object->prog) { 
      /* Casting a destructed object should be like casting a zero. */ 
      pop_stack(); 
      push_int (0); 
    } 
 
    else { 
      { 
        struct object *o = sp[-1].u.object; 
        struct pike_string *s; 
        struct program *p = o->prog->inherits[SUBTYPEOF(sp[-1])].prog; 
        int f = FIND_LFUN(p, LFUN_CAST); 
        if(f == -1) 
          Pike_error("No cast method in object.\n"); 
        REF_MAKE_CONST_STRING(s, "int"); 
        push_string(s); 
        apply_low(o, f, 1); 
        stack_pop_keep_top(); 
      } 
 
      if(TYPEOF(sp[-1]) != PIKE_T_INT) 
      { 
        if(TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_OBJECT && sp[-1].u.object->prog) 
        { 
          struct object *o = sp[-1].u.object; 
          int f = FIND_LFUN(o->prog->inherits[SUBTYPEOF(sp[-1])].prog, 
                            LFUN__IS_TYPE); 
          if( f != -1) 
          { 
            struct pike_string *s; 
            REF_MAKE_CONST_STRING(s, "int"); 
            push_string(s); 
            apply_low(o, f, 1); 
            f=!UNSAFE_IS_ZERO(sp-1); 
            pop_stack(); 
            if(f) return; 
          } 
        } 
        Pike_error("Cast failed, wanted int, got %s\n", 
                   get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(sp[-1]))); 
      } 
    } 
 
    break; 
 
  case T_FLOAT: 
    if ( 
#ifdef HAVE_ISINF 
      isinf(sp[-1].u.float_number) || 
#endif 
#ifdef HAVE_ISNAN 
      isnan(sp[-1].u.float_number) || 
#endif         
      0) { 
      Pike_error("Can't cast infinites or NaN to int.\n"); 
    } else { 
      int i=DO_NOT_WARN((int)(sp[-1].u.float_number)); 
      if((i < 0 ? -i : i) < floor(fabs(sp[-1].u.float_number))) 
      { 
        /* Note: This includes the case when i = 0x80000000, i.e. 
           the absolute value is not computable. */ 
        convert_stack_top_to_bignum(); 
        return;   /* FIXME: OK to return? Cast tests below indicates 
                     we have to do this, at least for now... /Noring */ 
        /* Yes, it is ok to return, it is actually an optimization :) 
         * /Hubbe 
         */ 
      } 
      else 
      { 
        SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, i); 
      } 
    } 
    break; 
       
  case T_STRING: 
    /* The generic function is rather slow, so I added this 
     * code for benchmark purposes. :-) /per 
     */ 
    if( (sp[-1].u.string->len >= 10) || sp[-1].u.string->size_shift ) 
      convert_stack_top_string_to_inumber(10); 
    else 
    { 
      INT_TYPE i = STRTOL(sp[-1].u.string->str, 0, 10); 
      free_string(sp[-1].u.string); 
      SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, i); 
    } 
    break; 
 
  case PIKE_T_INT: 
    break; 
             
  default: 
    Pike_error("Cannot cast %s to int.\n", get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(sp[-1]))); 
  } 
} 
 
/* Special case for casting to string. */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void o_cast_to_string(void) 
{ 
  struct pike_string *s; 
 
  switch(TYPEOF(sp[-1])) 
  { 
  case T_OBJECT: 
    if(!sp[-1].u.object->prog) { 
      /* Casting a destructed object should be like casting a zero. */ 
      pop_stack(); 
      push_constant_text("0"); 
    } else { 
      { 
        struct object *o = sp[-1].u.object; 
        int f = FIND_LFUN(o->prog->inherits[SUBTYPEOF(sp[-1])].prog, LFUN_CAST); 
        if(f == -1) 
          Pike_error("No cast method in object.\n"); 
        push_constant_text("string"); 
        apply_low(o, f, 1); 
        stack_pop_keep_top(); 
      } 
 
      if(TYPEOF(sp[-1]) != PIKE_T_STRING) 
      { 
        if(TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_OBJECT && sp[-1].u.object->prog) 
        { 
          struct object *o = sp[-1].u.object; 
          int f = FIND_LFUN(o->prog->inherits[SUBTYPEOF(sp[-1])].prog, 
                            LFUN__IS_TYPE); 
          if( f != -1) 
          { 
            REF_MAKE_CONST_STRING(s, "string"); 
            push_string(s); 
            apply_low(o, f, 1); 
            f=!UNSAFE_IS_ZERO(sp-1); 
            pop_stack(); 
            if(f) return; 
          } 
        } 
        Pike_error("Cast failed, wanted string, got %s\n", 
                   get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(sp[-1]))); 
      } 
    } 
    return; 
             
  case T_ARRAY: 
    { 
      int i, alen; 
      struct array *a = sp[-1].u.array; 
      int shift = 0; 
      alen = a->size; 
 
      for(i = 0; i<alen; i++) { 
        INT_TYPE val; 
        if (TYPEOF(a->item[i]) != T_INT) { 
          Pike_error( 
         "Can only cast array(int) to string, item %d is not an integer: %O\n", 
           i, a->item + i); 
        } 
        val = a->item[i].u.integer; 
        switch (shift) { /* Trust the compiler to strength reduce this. */ 
          case 0: 
            if ((unsigned INT32) val <= 0xff) 
              break; 
            shift = 1; 
            /* FALL THROUGH */ 
 
          case 1: 
            if ((unsigned INT32) val <= 0xffff) 
              break; 
            shift = 2; 
            /* FALL THROUGH */ 
 
          case 2: 
#if SIZEOF_INT_TYPE > 4 
          if (val < MIN_INT32 || val > MAX_INT32) 
              Pike_error ("cast: Item %d is too large: %"PRINTPIKEINT"x.\n", 
                          i, val); 
#endif 
          break; 
        } 
      } 
 
      s = begin_wide_shared_string(a->size, shift); 
      switch(shift) { 
      default: 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
      Pike_fatal("cast: Bad shift: %d.\n", shift); 
        break; 
      case 0: 
#endif 
      for(i = a->size; i--; ) { 
          s->str[i] = (p_wchar0) a->item[i].u.integer; 
        } 
        break; 
      case 1: 
        { 
          p_wchar1 *str1 = STR1(s); 
          for(i = a->size; i--; ) { 
            str1[i] = (p_wchar1) a->item[i].u.integer; 
          } 
        } 
        break; 
      case 2: 
        { 
          p_wchar2 *str2 = STR2(s); 
          for(i = a->size; i--; ) { 
            str2[i] = (p_wchar2) a->item[i].u.integer; 
          } 
        } 
        break; 
      } 
      pop_stack(); 
      push_string(end_shared_string(s)); 
    } 
    return; 
 
  default: 
    Pike_error("Cannot cast %s to string.\n", get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(sp[-1]))); 
 
  case PIKE_T_STRING: 
    return; 
 
  case T_FLOAT: 
    { 
      char buf[MAX_FLOAT_SPRINTF_LEN+1]; 
      format_pike_float (buf, sp[-1].u.float_number); 
      s = make_shared_string(buf); 
      break; 
    } 
 
  case T_INT: 
    { 
      INT_TYPE org; 
      char buf[MAX_INT_SPRINTF_LEN]; 
      register char*b = buf+sizeof buf-1; 
      register unsigned INT_TYPE i; 
      org = sp[-1].u.integer; 
      *b-- = '\0'; 
      i = org; 
       
      if( org < 0 ) 
        i = -i; 
       
      goto jin;                                    /* C as a macro assembler :-) */ 
      do 
      { 
        i /= 10; 
jin:    *b-- = '0'+(i%10); 
      } 
      while( i >= 10 ); 
       
      if( org < 0 ) 
        *b = '-'; 
      else 
        b++; 
      s = make_shared_string(b); 
    } 
    break; 
  } 
 
  SET_SVAL(sp[-1], PIKE_T_STRING, 0, string, s); 
} 
 
PMOD_EXPORT void o_cast(struct pike_type *type, INT32 run_time_type) 
{ 
  if(run_time_type != TYPEOF(sp[-1])) 
  { 
    if(run_time_type == T_MIXED) 
      return; 
 
    if (TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_OBJECT && !sp[-1].u.object->prog) { 
      /* Casting a destructed object should be like casting a zero. */ 
      pop_stack(); 
      push_int (0); 
    } 
 
    if(TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_OBJECT) 
    { 
      struct object *o = sp[-1].u.object; 
      int f = FIND_LFUN(o->prog->inherits[SUBTYPEOF(sp[-1])].prog, LFUN_CAST); 
      if(f == -1) { 
        if (run_time_type != T_PROGRAM) { 
          Pike_error("No cast method in object.\n"); 
        } 
        f_object_program(1); 
        return; 
      } 
      push_string(describe_type(type)); 
      apply_low(o, f, 1); 
 
      if (run_time_type == T_PROGRAM) { 
        if (IS_UNDEFINED(Pike_sp-1)) { 
          pop_stack(); 
          f_object_program(1); 
          return; 
        } 
      } 
 
      stack_pop_keep_top(); 
 
    } else 
 
    switch(run_time_type) 
    { 
      default: 
        Pike_error("Cannot perform cast to that type.\n"); 
         
      case T_MIXED: 
        return; 
 
      case T_MULTISET: 
        switch(TYPEOF(sp[-1])) 
        { 
          case T_ARRAY: 
          { 
            extern void f_mkmultiset(INT32); 
            f_mkmultiset(1); 
            break; 
          } 
 
          default: 
            Pike_error("Cannot cast %s to multiset.\n", 
                       get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(sp[-1]))); 
        } 
        break; 
         
      case T_MAPPING: 
        switch(TYPEOF(sp[-1])) 
        { 
          case T_ARRAY: 
          { 
             struct array *a=sp[-1].u.array; 
             struct array *b; 
             struct mapping *m; 
             INT32 i; 
             m=allocate_mapping(a->size); /* MAP_SLOTS(a->size) */ 
             push_mapping(m); 
             for (i=0; i<a->size; i++) 
             { 
                if (TYPEOF(ITEM(a)[i]) != T_ARRAY) 
                   Pike_error("Cast array to mapping: " 
                         "element %d is not an array\n", i); 
                b=ITEM(a)[i].u.array; 
                if (b->size!=2) 
                   Pike_error("Cast array to mapping: " 
                         "element %d is not an array of size 2\n", i); 
                mapping_insert(m,ITEM(b)+0,ITEM(b)+1); 
             } 
             stack_swap(); 
             pop_n_elems(1); 
             break; 
          } 
 
          default: 
            Pike_error("Cannot cast %s to mapping.\n", 
                       get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(sp[-1]))); 
        } 
        break; 
         
      case T_ARRAY: 
        switch(TYPEOF(sp[-1])) 
        { 
          case T_MAPPING: 
          { 
            struct array *a=mapping_to_array(sp[-1].u.mapping); 
            pop_stack(); 
            push_array(a); 
            break; 
          } 
 
          case T_STRING: 
            f_values(1); 
            break; 
 
          case T_MULTISET: 
            f_indices(1); 
            break; 
 
          default: 
            Pike_error("Cannot cast %s to array.\n", 
                       get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(sp[-1]))); 
               
        } 
        break; 
         
    case T_INT: 
      o_cast_to_int(); 
      return; 
         
    case T_STRING: 
      o_cast_to_string(); 
      return; 
 
      case T_FLOAT: 
      { 
        FLOAT_TYPE f = 0.0; 
         
        switch(TYPEOF(sp[-1])) 
        { 
          case T_INT: 
            f=(FLOAT_TYPE)(sp[-1].u.integer); 
            break; 
             
          case T_STRING: 
            f = 
              (FLOAT_TYPE)STRTOD_PCHARP(MKPCHARP(sp[-1].u.string->str, 
                                                 sp[-1].u.string->size_shift), 
                                        0); 
            free_string(sp[-1].u.string); 
            break; 
             
          default: 
            Pike_error("Cannot cast %s to float.\n", 
                       get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(sp[-1]))); 
        } 
         
        SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_FLOAT, 0, float_number, f); 
        break; 
      } 
       
      case T_OBJECT: 
        switch(TYPEOF(sp[-1])) 
        { 
          case T_STRING: { 
            struct pike_string *file; 
            INT_TYPE lineno; 
            if(Pike_fp->pc && 
               (file = low_get_line(Pike_fp->pc, Pike_fp->context->prog, &lineno))) { 
              push_string(file); 
            }else{ 
              push_int(0); 
            } 
            /* FIXME: Ought to allow compile_handler to override. 
             */ 
            APPLY_MASTER("cast_to_object",2); 
            return; 
          } 
             
          case T_FUNCTION: 
            if (SUBTYPEOF(Pike_sp[-1]) == FUNCTION_BUILTIN) { 
              Pike_error("Cannot cast builtin functions to object.\n"); 
            } else if (Pike_sp[-1].u.object->prog == pike_trampoline_program) { 
              ref_push_object(((struct pike_trampoline *) 
                               (Pike_sp[-1].u.object->storage))-> 
                              frame->current_object); 
              stack_pop_keep_top(); 
            } else { 
              SET_SVAL_TYPE(Pike_sp[-1], T_OBJECT); 
              SET_SVAL_SUBTYPE(Pike_sp[-1], 0); 
            } 
            break; 
 
          default: 
            Pike_error("Cannot cast %s to object.\n", 
                       get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(sp[-1]))); 
        } 
        break; 
         
      case T_PROGRAM: 
      switch(TYPEOF(sp[-1])) 
      { 
        case T_STRING: { 
          struct pike_string *file; 
          INT_TYPE lineno; 
          if(Pike_fp->pc && 
             (file = low_get_line(Pike_fp->pc, Pike_fp->context->prog, &lineno))) { 
            push_string(file); 
          }else{ 
            push_int(0); 
          } 
          /* FIXME: Ought to allow compile_handler to override. 
           */ 
          APPLY_MASTER("cast_to_program",2); 
          return; 
        } 
           
        case T_FUNCTION: 
        { 
          struct program *p=program_from_function(sp-1); 
          if(p) 
          { 
            add_ref(p); 
            pop_stack(); 
            push_program(p); 
          }else{ 
            pop_stack(); 
            push_int(0); 
          } 
        } 
        return; 
 
        case PIKE_T_TYPE: 
        { 
          struct pike_type *t = Pike_sp[-1].u.type; 
          struct program *p = program_from_type(t); 
          pop_stack(); 
          if (p) { 
            ref_push_program(p); 
          } else { 
            push_int(0); 
          } 
          return; 
        } 
 
        default: 
          Pike_error("Cannot cast %s to a program.\n", 
                     get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(sp[-1]))); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  if(run_time_type != TYPEOF(sp[-1])) 
  { 
    switch(TYPEOF(sp[-1])) { 
    case T_OBJECT: 
      if(sp[-1].u.object->prog) 
      { 
        struct object *o = sp[-1].u.object; 
        int f = FIND_LFUN(o->prog->inherits[SUBTYPEOF(sp[-1])].prog, 
                          LFUN__IS_TYPE); 
        if( f != -1) 
        { 
          push_text(get_name_of_type(run_time_type)); 
          apply_low(o, f, 1); 
          f=!UNSAFE_IS_ZERO(sp-1); 
          pop_stack(); 
          if(f) goto emulated_type_ok; 
        } 
      } 
      break; 
    case T_FUNCTION: 
      /* Check that the function actually is a program. */ 
      if ((run_time_type == T_PROGRAM) && 
          program_from_function(sp-1)) { 
        return;     /* No need for further post-processing. */ 
      } 
      break; 
    } 
    Pike_error("Cast failed, wanted %s, got %s\n", 
               get_name_of_type(run_time_type), 
               get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(sp[-1]))); 
  } 
 
  emulated_type_ok: 
 
  if (!type) return; 
 
  switch(run_time_type) 
  { 
    case T_ARRAY: 
    { 
      struct pike_type *itype; 
      INT32 run_time_itype; 
 
      push_type_value(itype = index_type(type, int_type_string, 0)); 
      run_time_itype = compile_type_to_runtime_type(itype); 
 
      if(run_time_itype != T_MIXED) 
      { 
        struct array *a; 
        struct array *tmp=sp[-2].u.array; 
        DECLARE_CYCLIC(); 
         
        if((a=(struct array *)BEGIN_CYCLIC(tmp,0))) 
        { 
          ref_push_array(a); 
        }else{ 
          INT32 e; 
          TYPE_FIELD types = 0; 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
        struct svalue *save_sp=sp+1; 
#endif 
        push_array(a=allocate_array(tmp->size)); 
          SET_CYCLIC_RET(a); 
           
          for(e=0;e<a->size;e++) 
          { 
            push_svalue(tmp->item+e); 
            o_cast(itype, run_time_itype); 
            stack_pop_to_no_free (ITEM(a) + e); 
            types |= 1 << TYPEOF(ITEM(a)[e]); 
          } 
          a->type_field = types; 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
        if(save_sp!=sp) 
            Pike_fatal("o_cast left stack droppings.\n"); 
#endif 
      } 
        END_CYCLIC(); 
        assign_svalue(sp-3,sp-1); 
        pop_stack(); 
      } 
      pop_stack(); 
    } 
    break; 
 
    case T_MULTISET: 
    { 
      struct pike_type *itype; 
      INT32 run_time_itype; 
 
      push_type_value(itype = key_type(type, 0)); 
      run_time_itype = compile_type_to_runtime_type(itype); 
 
      if(run_time_itype != T_MIXED) 
      { 
        struct multiset *m; 
        struct multiset *tmp=sp[-2].u.multiset; 
        DECLARE_CYCLIC(); 
         
        if((m=(struct multiset *)BEGIN_CYCLIC(tmp,0))) 
        { 
          ref_push_multiset(m); 
        }else{ 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
        struct svalue *save_sp=sp+1; 
#endif 
 
          ptrdiff_t nodepos; 
          if (multiset_indval (tmp)) 
            Pike_error ("FIXME: Casting not implemented for multisets with values.\n"); 
          push_multiset (m = allocate_multiset (multiset_sizeof (tmp), 
                                                multiset_get_flags (tmp), 
                                                multiset_get_cmp_less (tmp))); 
 
          SET_CYCLIC_RET(m); 
 
          if ((nodepos = multiset_first (tmp)) >= 0) { 
            ONERROR uwp; 
            SET_ONERROR (uwp, do_sub_msnode_ref, tmp); 
            do { 
              push_multiset_index (tmp, nodepos); 
              o_cast(itype, run_time_itype); 
              multiset_insert (m, sp - 1); 
              pop_stack(); 
            } while ((nodepos = multiset_next (tmp, nodepos)) >= 0); 
            UNSET_ONERROR (uwp); 
            sub_msnode_ref (tmp); 
          } 
 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
        if(save_sp!=sp) 
            Pike_fatal("o_cast left stack droppings.\n"); 
#endif 
      } 
        END_CYCLIC(); 
        assign_svalue(sp-3,sp-1); 
        pop_stack(); 
      } 
      pop_stack(); 
    } 
    break; 
 
    case T_MAPPING: 
    { 
      struct pike_type *itype, *vtype; 
      INT32 run_time_itype; 
      INT32 run_time_vtype; 
 
      push_type_value(itype = key_type(type, 0)); 
      run_time_itype = compile_type_to_runtime_type(itype); 
 
      push_type_value(vtype = index_type(type, mixed_type_string, 0)); 
      run_time_vtype = compile_type_to_runtime_type(vtype); 
 
      if(run_time_itype != T_MIXED || 
         run_time_vtype != T_MIXED) 
      { 
        struct mapping *m; 
        struct mapping *tmp=sp[-3].u.mapping; 
        DECLARE_CYCLIC(); 
         
        if((m=(struct mapping *)BEGIN_CYCLIC(tmp,0))) 
        { 
          ref_push_mapping(m); 
        }else{ 
          INT32 e; 
          struct keypair *k; 
          struct mapping_data *md; 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
        struct svalue *save_sp=sp+1; 
#endif 
        push_mapping(m=allocate_mapping(m_sizeof(tmp))); 
           
          SET_CYCLIC_RET(m); 
 
          md = tmp->data; 
          NEW_MAPPING_LOOP(md) 
          { 
            push_svalue(& k->ind); 
            o_cast(itype, run_time_itype); 
            push_svalue(& k->val); 
            o_cast(vtype, run_time_vtype); 
            mapping_insert(m,sp-2,sp-1); 
            pop_n_elems(2); 
          } 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
        if(save_sp!=sp) 
            Pike_fatal("o_cast left stack droppings.\n"); 
#endif 
      } 
        END_CYCLIC(); 
        assign_svalue(sp-4,sp-1); 
        pop_stack(); 
      } 
      pop_n_elems(2); 
    } 
  } 
} 
 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_cast(void) 
{ 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
  struct svalue *save_sp=sp; 
  if(TYPEOF(sp[-2]) != T_TYPE) 
    Pike_fatal("Cast expression destroyed stack or left droppings! (Type:%d)\n", 
               TYPEOF(sp[-2])); 
#endif 
  o_cast(sp[-2].u.type, 
         compile_type_to_runtime_type(sp[-2].u.type)); 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
  if(save_sp != sp) 
    Pike_fatal("Internal error: o_cast() left droppings on stack.\n"); 
#endif 
  free_svalue(sp-2); 
  sp[-2]=sp[-1]; 
  sp--; 
  dmalloc_touch_svalue(sp); 
} 
 
/* Returns 1 if s is a valid in the type type. */ 
int low_check_soft_cast(struct svalue *s, struct pike_type *type) 
{ 
 loop: 
  switch(type->type) { 
  case T_MIXED: return 1; 
  case T_ZERO: 
    switch(TYPEOF(*s)) { 
    case PIKE_T_INT: 
      return !s->u.integer; 
    case PIKE_T_FUNCTION: 
      if (SUBTYPEOF(*s) == FUNCTION_BUILTIN) return 0; 
      /* FALL_THROUGH */ 
    case PIKE_T_OBJECT: 
      return !s->u.object->prog; 
    } 
    return 0; 
  case T_ASSIGN: 
  case PIKE_T_NAME: 
  case PIKE_T_ATTRIBUTE: 
    type = type->cdr; 
    goto loop; 
  case T_AND: 
    if (!low_check_soft_cast(s, type->car)) return 0; 
    type = type->cdr; 
    goto loop; 
  case T_OR: 
    if (low_check_soft_cast(s, type->car)) return 1; 
    type = type->cdr; 
    goto loop; 
  case T_NOT: 
    return !low_check_soft_cast(s, type->car); 
  } 
  if ((TYPEOF(*s) == PIKE_T_INT) && !s->u.integer) return 1; 
  if (TYPEOF(*s) == type->type) { 
    switch(type->type) { 
    case PIKE_T_INT: 
      if (((((INT32)CAR_TO_INT(type)) != MIN_INT32) && 
           (s->u.integer < (INT32)CAR_TO_INT(type))) || 
          ((((INT32)CDR_TO_INT(type)) != MAX_INT32) && 
           (s->u.integer > (INT32)CDR_TO_INT(type)))) { 
        return 0; 
      } 
      return 1; 
    case PIKE_T_FLOAT: 
      return 1; 
    case PIKE_T_STRING: 
      if ((8<<s->u.string->size_shift) > CAR_TO_INT(type)) { 
        return 0; 
      } 
      return 1; 
    case PIKE_T_OBJECT: 
      { 
        struct program *p; 
        /* Common cases. */ 
        if (!type->cdr) return 1; 
        if (s->u.object->prog->id == CDR_TO_INT(type)) return 1; 
        p = id_to_program(CDR_TO_INT(type)); 
        if (!p) return 1; 
        return implements(s->u.object->prog, p); 
      } 
    case PIKE_T_PROGRAM: 
      { 
        struct program *p; 
        /* Common cases. */ 
        if (!type->car->cdr) return 1; 
        if (s->u.program->id == CDR_TO_INT(type->car)) return 1; 
        p = id_to_program(CDR_TO_INT(type->car)); 
        if (!p) return 1; 
        return implements(s->u.program, p); 
      } 
    case PIKE_T_ARRAY: 
      { 
        struct array *a = s->u.array; 
        int i; 
        for (i = a->size; i--;) { 
          if (!low_check_soft_cast(a->item + i, type->car)) return 0; 
        } 
      } 
      break; 
    case PIKE_T_MULTISET: 
      /* FIXME: Add code here. */ 
      break; 
    case PIKE_T_MAPPING: 
      /* FIXME: Add code here. */ 
      break; 
    case PIKE_T_FUNCTION: 
      /* FIXME: Add code here. */ 
      break; 
    case PIKE_T_TYPE: 
      /* FIXME: Add code here. */ 
      break; 
    } 
    return 1; 
  } 
  if (TYPEOF(*s) == PIKE_T_OBJECT) { 
    int lfun; 
    if (!s->u.object->prog) return 0; 
    if (type->type == PIKE_T_FUNCTION) { 
      if ((lfun = FIND_LFUN(s->u.object->prog, LFUN_CALL)) != -1) { 
        /* FIXME: Add code here. */ 
        return 1; 
      } 
    } 
    if ((lfun = FIND_LFUN(s->u.object->prog, LFUN__IS_TYPE)) != -1) { 
      int ret; 
      push_text(get_name_of_type(type->type)); 
      apply_low(s->u.object, lfun, 1); 
      ret = !UNSAFE_IS_ZERO(Pike_sp-1); 
      pop_stack(); 
      return ret; 
    } 
    return 0; 
  } 
  if ((TYPEOF(*s) == PIKE_T_FUNCTION) && (type->type == PIKE_T_PROGRAM)) { 
    /* FIXME: Add code here. */ 
    return 1; 
  } 
  if ((TYPEOF(*s) == PIKE_T_FUNCTION) && (type->type == T_MANY)) { 
    /* FIXME: Add code here. */ 
    return 1; 
  } 
     
  return 0; 
} 
 
void o_check_soft_cast(struct svalue *s, struct pike_type *type) 
{ 
  if (!low_check_soft_cast(s, type)) { 
    /* Note: get_type_from_svalue() doesn't return a fully specified type 
     * for array, mapping and multiset, so we perform a more lenient 
     * check for them. 
     */ 
    struct pike_type *sval_type = get_type_of_svalue(s); 
    struct pike_string *t1; 
    struct string_builder s; 
    char *fname = "__soft-cast"; 
    ONERROR tmp0; 
    ONERROR tmp1; 
 
    init_string_builder(&s, 0); 
 
    SET_ONERROR(tmp0, free_string_builder, &s); 
 
    string_builder_explain_nonmatching_types(&s, type, sval_type); 
 
    if (Pike_fp->current_program) { 
      /* Look up the function-name */ 
      struct pike_string *name = 
        ID_FROM_INT(Pike_fp->current_program, Pike_fp->fun)->name; 
      if ((!name->size_shift) && (name->len < 100)) 
        fname = name->str; 
    } 
 
    t1 = describe_type(type); 
    SET_ONERROR(tmp1, do_free_string, t1); 
           
    free_type(sval_type); 
 
    bad_arg_error(NULL, Pike_sp-1, 1, 1, t1->str, Pike_sp-1, 
                  "%s(): Soft cast failed.\n%S", 
                  fname, s.s); 
    /* NOT_REACHED */ 
    CALL_AND_UNSET_ONERROR(tmp1); 
    CALL_AND_UNSET_ONERROR(tmp0); 
  } 
} 
 
#define COMPARISON(ID,NAME,FUN)                       \ 
PMOD_EXPORT void ID(INT32 args)                         \ 
{                                               \ 
  int i;                                        \ 
  switch(args)                                  \ 
  {                                             \ 
    case 0: case 1:                             \ 
      SIMPLE_TOO_FEW_ARGS_ERROR(NAME, 2); \ 
    case 2:                                     \ 
      i=FUN (sp-2,sp-1);                        \ 
      pop_n_elems(2);                           \ 
      push_int(i);                              \ 
      break;                                    \ 
    default:                                    \ 
      for(i=1;i<args;i++)                       \ 
        if(! ( FUN (sp-args+i-1, sp-args+i)))   \ 
          break;                                \ 
      pop_n_elems(args);                        \ 
      push_int(i==args);                        \ 
  }                                             \ 
} 
 
/*! @decl int(0..1) `!=(mixed arg1, mixed arg2, mixed ... extras) 
 *! 
 *!   Inequality test. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{!=@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{a!=b@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`!=(a,b)@}. 
 *! 
 *!   This is the inverse of @[`==()]; see that function for further 
 *!   details. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   Returns @expr{1@} if the test is successful, @expr{0@} 
 *!   otherwise. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`==()] 
 */ 
 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_ne(INT32 args) 
{ 
  f_eq(args); 
  o_not(); 
} 
 
/*! @decl int(0..1) `==(mixed arg1, mixed arg2, mixed ... extras) 
 *! 
 *!   Equality test. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{==@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{a==b@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`==(a,b)@}. 
 *! 
 *!   If more than two arguments are given, each argument is compared 
 *!   with the following one as described below, and the test is 
 *!   successful iff all comparisons are successful. 
 *! 
 *!   If the first argument is an object with an @[lfun::`==()], that 
 *!   function is called with the second as argument, unless the 
 *!   second argument is the same as the first argument. The test is 
 *!   successful iff its result is nonzero (according to @[`!]). 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise, if the second argument is an object with an 
 *!   @[lfun::`==()], that function is called with the first as 
 *!   argument, and the test is successful iff its result is nonzero 
 *!   (according to @[`!]). 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise, if the arguments are of different types, the test is 
 *!   unsuccessful. Function pointers to programs are automatically 
 *!   converted to program pointers if necessary, though. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise the test depends on the type of the arguments: 
 *!   @mixed 
 *!     @type int 
 *!       Successful iff the two integers are numerically equal. 
 *!     @type float 
 *!       Successful iff the two floats are numerically equal or if 
 *!       both are NaN. 
 *!     @type string 
 *!       Successful iff the two strings are identical, character for 
 *!       character. (Since all strings are kept unique, this is 
 *!       actually a test whether the arguments point to the same 
 *!       string, and it therefore run in constant time.) 
 *!     @type array|mapping|multiset|object|function|program|type 
 *!       Successful iff the two arguments point to the same instance. 
 *!   @endmixed 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   Returns @expr{1@} if the test is successful, @expr{0@} 
 *!   otherwise. 
 *! 
 *! @note 
 *!   Floats and integers are not automatically converted to test 
 *!   against each other, so e.g. @expr{0==0.0@} is false. 
 *! 
 *! @note 
 *!   Programs are not automatically converted to types to be compared 
 *!   type-wise. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`!()], @[`!=()] 
 */ 
COMPARISON(f_eq,"`==", is_eq) 
 
/*! @decl int(0..1) `<(mixed arg1, mixed arg2, mixed ... extras) 
 *! 
 *!   Less than test. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{<@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{a<b@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`<(a,b)@}. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   Returns @expr{1@} if the test is successful, @expr{0@} 
 *!   otherwise. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`<=()], @[`>()], @[`>=()] 
 */ 
COMPARISON(f_lt,"`<" , is_lt) 
 
/*! @decl int(0..1) `<=(mixed arg1, mixed arg2, mixed ... extras) 
 *! 
 *!   Less than or equal test. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{<=@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{a<=b@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`<=(a,b)@}. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   Returns @expr{1@} if the test is successful, @expr{0@} 
 *!   otherwise. 
 *! 
 *! @note 
 *!   For total orders, e.g. integers, this is the inverse of @[`>()]. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`<()], @[`>()], @[`>=()] 
 */ 
COMPARISON(f_le,"`<=",is_le) 
 
/*! @decl int(0..1) `>(mixed arg1, mixed arg2, mixed ... extras) 
 *! 
 *!   Greater than test. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{>@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{a>b@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`>(a,b)@}. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   Returns @expr{1@} if the arguments are strictly decreasing, and 
 *!   @expr{0@} (zero) otherwise. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`<()], @[`<=()], @[`>=()] 
 */ 
COMPARISON(f_gt,"`>" , is_gt) 
 
/*! @decl int(0..1) `>=(mixed arg1, mixed arg2, mixed ... extras) 
 *! 
 *!   Greater than or equal test. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{>=@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{a>=b@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`>=(a,b)@}. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   Returns @expr{1@} if the test is successful, @expr{0@} 
 *!   otherwise. 
 *! 
 *! @note 
 *!   For total orders, e.g. integers, this is the inverse of @[`<()]. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`<=()], @[`>()], @[`<()] 
 */ 
COMPARISON(f_ge,"`>=",is_ge) 
 
 
#define CALL_OPERATOR(OP, args) do {                                  \ 
    struct object *o_ = sp[-args].u.object;                             \ 
    int i;                                                              \ 
    if(!o_->prog)                                                       \ 
      bad_arg_error(lfun_names[OP], sp-args, args, 1, "object", sp-args, \ 
                    "Called in destructed object.\n");                  \ 
    if((i = FIND_LFUN(o_->prog->inherits[SUBTYPEOF(sp[-args])].prog,    \ 
                      OP)) == -1)                                       \ 
      bad_arg_error(lfun_names[OP], sp-args, args, 1, "object", sp-args, \ 
                    "Operator not in object.\n");                       \ 
    apply_low(o_, i, args-1);                                           \ 
    stack_pop_keep_top();                                               \ 
  } while (0) 
 
/* Helper function for calling ``-operators. 
 * 
 * Assumes o is at Pike_sp[e - args]. 
 * 
 * i is the resolved lfun to call. 
 * 
 * Returns the number of remaining elements on the stack. 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT INT32 low_rop(struct object *o, int i, INT32 e, INT32 args) 
{ 
  if (e == args-1) { 
    /* The object is the last argument. */ 
    ONERROR err; 
    Pike_sp--; 
    SET_ONERROR(err, do_free_object, o); 
    apply_low(o, i, e); 
    CALL_AND_UNSET_ONERROR(err); 
    return args - e; 
  } else { 
    /* Rotate the stack, so that the @[e] first elements come last. 
     */ 
    struct svalue *tmp; 
    if (e*2 < args) { 
      tmp = xalloc(e*sizeof(struct svalue)); 
      memcpy(tmp, Pike_sp-args, e*sizeof(struct svalue)); 
      memmove(Pike_sp-args, (Pike_sp-args)+e, 
              (args-e)*sizeof(struct svalue)); 
      memcpy(Pike_sp-e, tmp, e*sizeof(struct svalue)); 
    } else { 
      tmp = xalloc((args-e)*sizeof(struct svalue)); 
      memcpy(tmp, (Pike_sp-args)+e, (args-e)*sizeof(struct svalue)); 
      memmove(Pike_sp-e, Pike_sp-args, e*sizeof(struct svalue)); 
      memcpy(Pike_sp-args, tmp, (args-e)*sizeof(struct svalue)); 
    } 
    free(tmp); 
    /* Now the stack is: 
     * 
     * -args    object with the lfun. 
     *  ... 
     *  ...     other arguments 
     *  ... 
     *   -e     first argument. 
     *  ... 
     *   -1     last argument before the object. 
     */ 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
    if (TYPEOF(Pike_sp[-args]) != T_OBJECT || 
        Pike_sp[-args].u.object != o || 
        !o->prog) { 
      Pike_fatal("low_rop() Lost track of object.\n"); 
    } 
#endif /* PIKE_DEBUG */ 
    apply_low(o, i, e); 
    args -= e; 
    /* Replace the object with the result. */ 
    assign_svalue(Pike_sp-(args+1), Pike_sp-1); 
    pop_stack(); 
    return args; 
  } 
} 
 
/* Sift down large (absolute) values on the heap. */ 
static void float_heap_sift_down(struct svalue *svalues, int root, int nelems) 
{ 
  FLOAT_ARG_TYPE val = svalues[root].u.float_number; 
  FLOAT_ARG_TYPE abs_val = fabs(val); 
  int child; 
 
  while ((child = ((root<<1) +1)) < nelems) { 
    int swap = root; 
    FLOAT_ARG_TYPE s_abs_val; 
    if ((s_abs_val = fabs(svalues[child].u.float_number)) < abs_val) { 
      swap = child; 
    } else { 
      s_abs_val = abs_val; 
    } 
    child++; 
    if ((child < nelems) && 
        (fabs(svalues[child].u.float_number) < s_abs_val)) { 
      swap = child; 
    } 
    if (swap == root) break; 
    svalues[root] = svalues[swap]; 
    root = swap; 
  } 
  svalues[root].u.float_number = val; 
} 
 
/*! @decl mixed `+(mixed arg) 
 *! @decl mixed `+(object arg, mixed ... more) 
 *! @decl int `+(int arg, int ... more) 
 *! @decl float `+(float|int arg, float|int ... more) 
 *! @decl string `+(string|float|int arg, string|float|int ... more) 
 *! @decl array `+(array arg, array ... more) 
 *! @decl mapping `+(mapping arg, mapping ... more) 
 *! @decl multiset `+(multiset arg, multiset ... more) 
 *! 
 *!   Addition/concatenation. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{+@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{a+b@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`+(a,b)@}. Longer @expr{+@} expressions are 
 *!   normally optimized to one call, so e.g. @expr{a+b+c@} becomes 
 *!   @expr{predef::`+(a,b,c)@}. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   If there's a single argument, that argument is returned. 
 *! 
 *!   If @[arg] is an object with only one reference and an 
 *!   @[lfun::`+=()], that function is called with the rest of the 
 *!   arguments, and its result is returned. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise, if @[arg] is an object with an @[lfun::`+()], that 
 *!   function is called with the rest of the arguments, and its 
 *!   result is returned. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise, if any of the other arguments is an object that has 
 *!   an @[lfun::``+()], the first such function is called with the 
 *!   arguments leading up to it, and @[`+()] is then called 
 *!   recursively with the result and the rest of the arguments. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise, if @[arg] is @[UNDEFINED] and the other arguments are 
 *!   either arrays, mappings or multisets, the first argument is 
 *!   ignored and the remaining are added together as described below. 
 *!   This is useful primarily when appending to mapping values since 
 *!   @expr{m[x] += ({foo})@} will work even if @expr{m[x]@} doesn't 
 *!   exist yet. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise the result depends on the argument types: 
 *!   @mixed 
 *!     @type int|float 
 *!       The result is the sum of all the arguments. It's a float if 
 *!       any argument is a float. 
 *!     @type string|int|float 
 *!       If any argument is a string, all will be converted to 
 *!       strings and concatenated in order to form the result. 
 *!     @type array 
 *!       The array arguments are concatened in order to form the 
 *!       result. 
 *!     @type mapping 
 *!       The result is like @[arg] but extended with the entries from 
 *!       the other arguments. If the same index (according to 
 *!       @[hash_value] and @[`==]) occur in several arguments, the 
 *!       value from the last one is used. 
 *!     @type multiset 
 *!       The result is like @[arg] but extended with the entries from 
 *!       the other arguments. Subsequences with orderwise equal 
 *!       indices (i.e. where @[`<] returns false) are concatenated 
 *!       into the result in argument order. 
 *!   @endmixed 
 *!   The function is not destructive on the arguments - the result is 
 *!   always a new instance. 
 *! 
 *! @note 
 *!   In Pike 7.0 and earlier the addition order was unspecified. 
 *! 
 *!   The treatment of @[UNDEFINED] was new 
 *!   in Pike 7.0. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`-()], @[lfun::`+()], @[lfun::``+()] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_add(INT32 args) 
{ 
  INT_TYPE e,size; 
  TYPE_FIELD types; 
 
 tail_recurse: 
  if (args == 1) return; 
 
  types=0; 
  for(e=-args;e<0;e++) types |= 1<<TYPEOF(sp[e]); 
     
  switch(types) 
  { 
  default: 
    if(!args) 
    { 
      SIMPLE_TOO_FEW_ARGS_ERROR("`+", 1); 
    }else{ 
      if(types & BIT_OBJECT) 
      { 
        struct object *o; 
        struct program *p; 
        int i; 
 
        if (args == 1) 
          return; 
 
        if(TYPEOF(sp[-args]) == T_OBJECT && sp[-args].u.object->prog) 
        { 
          /* The first argument is an object. */ 
          o = sp[-args].u.object; 
          p = o->prog->inherits[SUBTYPEOF(sp[-args])].prog; 
          if(o->refs==1 && 
             (i = FIND_LFUN(p, LFUN_ADD_EQ)) != -1) 
          { 
            apply_low(o, i, args-1); 
            stack_pop_keep_top(); 
            return; 
          } 
          if((i = FIND_LFUN(p, LFUN_ADD)) != -1) 
          { 
            apply_low(o, i, args-1); 
            free_svalue(sp-2); 
            sp[-2]=sp[-1]; 
            sp--; 
            dmalloc_touch_svalue(sp); 
            return; 
          } 
        } 
 
        for(e=1;e<args;e++) 
        { 
          if(TYPEOF(sp[e-args]) == T_OBJECT && 
             (p = (o = sp[e-args].u.object)->prog) && 
             (i = FIND_LFUN(p->inherits[SUBTYPEOF(sp[e-args])].prog, 
                            LFUN_RADD)) != -1) 
          { 
            /* There's an object with a lfun::``+() at argument @[e]. */ 
            if ((args = low_rop(o, i, e, args)) > 1) { 
              goto tail_recurse; 
            } 
            return; 
          } 
        } 
      } 
    } 
 
    switch(TYPEOF(sp[-args])) 
    { 
      case T_PROGRAM: 
      case T_FUNCTION: 
        SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`+", 1, 
                             "string|object|int|float|array|mapping|multiset"); 
    } 
    bad_arg_error("`+", sp-args, args, 1, 
                  "string|object|int|float|array|mapping|multiset", sp-args, 
                  "Incompatible types\n"); 
    return; /* compiler hint */ 
 
  case BIT_STRING: 
  { 
    struct pike_string *r; 
    PCHARP buf; 
    ptrdiff_t tmp; 
    int max_shift=0; 
    if(args==1) return; 
 
    size=0; 
    for(e=-args;e<0;e++) 
    { 
      size+=sp[e].u.string->len; 
      if(sp[e].u.string->size_shift > max_shift) 
        max_shift=sp[e].u.string->size_shift; 
    } 
 
    if(size == sp[-args].u.string->len) 
    { 
      pop_n_elems(args-1); 
      return; 
    } 
    else if(args == 2 && (size == sp[-1].u.string->len)) 
    { 
      stack_swap(); 
      pop_stack(); 
      return; 
    } 
 
    tmp=sp[-args].u.string->len; 
    r=new_realloc_shared_string(sp[-args].u.string,size,max_shift); 
    mark_free_svalue (sp - args); 
    buf=MKPCHARP_STR_OFF(r,tmp); 
    for(e=-args+1;e<0;e++) 
    { 
      if( sp[e].u.string->len ) 
      { 
        update_flags_for_add( r, sp[e].u.string ); 
        pike_string_cpy(buf,sp[e].u.string); 
        INC_PCHARP(buf,sp[e].u.string->len); 
      } 
    } 
    SET_SVAL(sp[-args], T_STRING, 0, string, low_end_shared_string(r)); 
 
    for(e=-args+1;e<0;e++) 
      free_string(sp[e].u.string); 
 
    sp-=args-1; 
 
    break; 
  } 
 
  case BIT_STRING | BIT_INT: 
  case BIT_STRING | BIT_FLOAT: 
  case BIT_STRING | BIT_FLOAT | BIT_INT: 
  { 
    struct pike_string *r; 
    PCHARP buf; 
    char buffer[MAX_NUM_BUF]; 
    int max_shift=0, len; 
 
    if ((TYPEOF(sp[-args]) != T_STRING) && (TYPEOF(sp[1-args]) != T_STRING)) { 
      struct svalue *save_sp = sp; 
      /* We need to perform a normal addition first. 
       */ 
      for (e=-args; e < 0; e++) { 
        if (TYPEOF(save_sp[e]) == T_STRING) 
          break; 
        *(sp++) = save_sp[e]; 
        dmalloc_touch_svalue(Pike_sp-1); 
      } 
      /* Perform the addition. */ 
      f_add(args+e); 
      dmalloc_touch_svalue(Pike_sp-1); 
      save_sp[--e] = *(--sp); 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
      if (sp != save_sp) { 
        Pike_fatal("f_add(): Lost track of stack %p != %p\n", sp, save_sp); 
      } 
#endif /* PIKE_DEBUG */ 
      /* Perform the rest of the addition. */ 
      f_add(-e); 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
      if (sp != save_sp + 1 + e) { 
        Pike_fatal("f_add(): Lost track of stack (2) %p != %p\n", 
              sp, save_sp + 1 + e); 
      } 
#endif /* PIKE_DEBUG */ 
      /* Adjust the stack. */ 
      save_sp[-args] = sp[-1]; 
      sp = save_sp + 1 - args; 
      return; 
    } else { 
      e = -args; 
    } 
 
    size=0; 
    for(e=-args;e<0;e++) 
    { 
      switch(TYPEOF(sp[e])) 
      { 
      case T_STRING: 
        size+=sp[e].u.string->len; 
        if(sp[e].u.string->size_shift > max_shift) 
          max_shift=sp[e].u.string->size_shift; 
        break; 
 
      case T_INT: 
        size += MAX_INT_SPRINTF_LEN; 
        break; 
 
      case T_FLOAT: 
        size += MAX_FLOAT_SPRINTF_LEN; 
        break; 
      } 
    } 
 
    r=begin_wide_shared_string(size,max_shift); 
    buf=MKPCHARP_STR(r); 
    size=0; 
     
    for(e=-args;e<0;e++) 
    { 
      switch(TYPEOF(sp[e])) 
      { 
      case T_STRING: 
        pike_string_cpy(buf,sp[e].u.string); 
        INC_PCHARP(buf,sp[e].u.string->len); 
        break; 
 
      case T_INT: 
        sprintf(buffer,"%"PRINTPIKEINT"d",sp[e].u.integer); 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
      if (strlen (buffer) > MAX_INT_SPRINTF_LEN) 
          Pike_fatal ("Formatted integer %s is %"PRINTSIZET"u, " 
                      "longer than assumed max %"PRINTSIZET"u.\n", 
                      buffer, strlen (buffer), MAX_INT_SPRINTF_LEN); 
#endif 
      goto append_buffer; 
 
      case T_FLOAT: 
        sprintf(buffer,"%.*"PRINTPIKEFLOAT"g", 
                PIKEFLOAT_DIG, sp[e].u.float_number); 
        /* See comment for T_FLOAT in o_cast_to_string. */ 
        if (!strchr (buffer, '.') && !strchr (buffer, 'e')) 
          strcat (buffer, ".0"); 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
      if (strlen (buffer) > MAX_FLOAT_SPRINTF_LEN) 
          Pike_fatal ("Formatted float %s is %"PRINTSIZET"u, " 
                      "longer than assumed max %"PRINTSIZET"u.\n", 
                      buffer, strlen (buffer), MAX_FLOAT_SPRINTF_LEN); 
#endif 
 
      append_buffer: 
        len = strlen(buffer); 
        switch(max_shift) 
        { 
          case 0: 
            convert_0_to_0((p_wchar0 *)buf.ptr,buffer,len); 
            break; 
 
          case 1: 
            convert_0_to_1((p_wchar1 *)buf.ptr,(p_wchar0 *)buffer,len); 
            break; 
 
          case 2: 
            convert_0_to_2((p_wchar2 *)buf.ptr,(p_wchar0 *)buffer,len); 
            break; 
        } 
        INC_PCHARP(buf,len); 
      } 
    } 
    r = realloc_unlinked_string(r, SUBTRACT_PCHARP(buf, MKPCHARP_STR(r))); 
    r = low_end_shared_string(r); 
    pop_n_elems(args); 
    push_string(r); 
    break; 
  } 
 
  case BIT_INT: 
  { 
    int of = 0; 
    size = 0; 
    for(e = -args; e < 0; e++) 
    { 
      if (DO_INT_TYPE_ADD_OVERFLOW(size, sp[e].u.integer, &size)) 
      { 
        convert_svalue_to_bignum(sp-args); 
        f_add(args); 
        return; 
      } 
    } 
    sp-=args; 
    push_int(size); 
    break; 
 
  } 
  case BIT_FLOAT: 
    if (args > 2) { 
      /* Attempt to minimize the accumulated summation error 
       * by adding the smallest (absolute) values first. 
       * 
       * Large accumulated errors can occur eg when the number 
       * of values to add is of the same order as the largest 
       * number representable by the mantissa alone. ie when 
       * the sum differs by an order of magnitude from a 
       * typical term. 
       */ 
      /* Heapify */ 
      for(e = args>>1; e--;) { 
        float_heap_sift_down(Pike_sp-args, e, args); 
      } 
      while (args > 2) { 
        /* Pop the smallest element from the heap. */ 
        FLOAT_ARG_TYPE top = Pike_sp[-args].u.float_number; 
        Pike_sp[-args] = Pike_sp[-1]; 
        Pike_sp--; 
        args--; 
        float_heap_sift_down(Pike_sp-args, 0, args); 
 
        /* And add it to the second smallest. */ 
        Pike_sp[-args].u.float_number += top; 
        float_heap_sift_down(Pike_sp-args, 0, args); 
      } 
    } 
    sp[-2].u.float_number += sp[-1].u.float_number; 
    sp--; 
    break; 
 
  case BIT_FLOAT|BIT_INT: 
  { 
    /* For improved precision; partition the values 
     * into floats followed by ints, so that we 
     * can add the integers exactly. 
     */ 
    int i = args-1; 
    e = 0; 
    while (e < i) { 
      for(;e < i; i--) { 
        if (TYPEOF(sp[i-args]) == T_FLOAT) break; 
      } 
      for(;e < i; e++) { 
        if (TYPEOF(sp[e-args]) == T_INT) break; 
      } 
      if (e < i) { 
        /* Swap */ 
        struct svalue sval = sp[e-args]; 
        sp[e-args] = sp[i-args]; 
        sp[i-args] = sval; 
      } 
    } 
    if (TYPEOF(sp[e-args]) == T_FLOAT) e++; 
    /* Sum the integers. */ 
    if (args - e > 1) { 
      f_add(args-e); 
    } 
    args = e+1; 
    o_cast(float_type_string, PIKE_T_FLOAT); 
 
    /* Now all the values should be floats. */ 
    goto tail_recurse; 
  } 
 
#define ADD_WITH_UNDEFINED(TYPE, T_TYPEID, ADD_FUNC, PUSH_FUNC) do {  \ 
    int e;                                                              \ 
    if (TYPEOF(sp[-args]) == T_INT) {                                   \ 
      if(IS_UNDEFINED(sp-args))                                         \ 
      {                                                                 \ 
        struct TYPE *x;                                                 \ 
                                                                        \ 
        for(e=1;e<args;e++)                                             \ 
          if(TYPEOF(sp[e-args]) != T_TYPEID)                            \ 
            SIMPLE_ARG_TYPE_ERROR("`+", e+1, #TYPE);                    \ 
                                                                        \ 
        x = ADD_FUNC(sp-args+1,args-1);                                 \ 
        pop_n_elems(args);                                              \ 
        PUSH_FUNC(x);                                                   \ 
        return;                                                         \ 
      }                                                                 \ 
                                                                        \ 
      for(e=1;e<args;e++)                                               \ 
        if (TYPEOF(sp[e-args]) != T_INT)                                \ 
          SIMPLE_ARG_TYPE_ERROR("`+", e+1, "int");                      \ 
    }                                                                   \ 
                                                                        \ 
    else {                                                              \ 
      for(e=1;e<args;e++)                                               \ 
        if (TYPEOF(sp[e-args]) != T_TYPEID)                             \ 
          SIMPLE_ARG_TYPE_ERROR("`+", e+1, #TYPE);                      \ 
    }                                                                   \ 
                                                                        \ 
    DO_IF_DEBUG (Pike_fatal ("Shouldn't be reached.\n"));               \ 
    break;                                                              \ 
  } while (0) 
 
#define ADD(TYPE, ADD_FUNC, PUSH_FUNC) do {                           \ 
    struct TYPE *x = ADD_FUNC (sp - args, args);                        \ 
    pop_n_elems (args);                                                 \ 
    PUSH_FUNC (x);                                                      \ 
    return;                                                             \ 
  } while (0) 
 
  case BIT_ARRAY|BIT_INT: 
    ADD_WITH_UNDEFINED (array, T_ARRAY, add_arrays, push_array); 
       
  case BIT_ARRAY: 
    ADD (array, add_arrays, push_array); 
 
  case BIT_MAPPING|BIT_INT: 
    ADD_WITH_UNDEFINED (mapping, T_MAPPING, add_mappings, push_mapping); 
 
  case BIT_MAPPING: 
    ADD (mapping, add_mappings, push_mapping); 
 
  case BIT_MULTISET|BIT_INT: 
    ADD_WITH_UNDEFINED (multiset, T_MULTISET, add_multisets, push_multiset); 
 
  case BIT_MULTISET: 
    ADD (multiset, add_multisets, push_multiset); 
 
#undef ADD_WITH_UNDEFINED 
#undef ADD 
  } 
} 
 
static int generate_sum(node *n) 
{ 
  struct compilation *c = THIS_COMPILATION; 
  node **first_arg, **second_arg, **third_arg; 
  switch(count_args(CDR(n))) 
  { 
  case 0: return 0; 
 
  case 1: 
    do_docode(CDR(n),0); 
    return 1; 
 
  case 2: 
    first_arg=my_get_arg(&_CDR(n), 0); 
    second_arg=my_get_arg(&_CDR(n), 1); 
     
    do_docode(CDR(n),DO_NOT_COPY_TOPLEVEL); 
    if(first_arg[0]->type == float_type_string && 
       second_arg[0]->type == float_type_string) 
    { 
      emit0(F_ADD_FLOATS); 
    } 
    else if(first_arg[0]->type && second_arg[0]->type && 
            pike_types_le(first_arg[0]->type, int_type_string) && 
            pike_types_le(second_arg[0]->type, int_type_string)) 
    { 
      emit0(F_ADD_INTS); 
    } 
    else 
    { 
      emit0(F_ADD); 
    } 
    modify_stack_depth(-1); 
    return 1; 
 
  case 3: 
    first_arg = my_get_arg(&_CDR(n), 0); 
    second_arg = my_get_arg(&_CDR(n), 1); 
    third_arg = my_get_arg(&_CDR(n), 2); 
     
    if(first_arg[0]->type == float_type_string && 
       second_arg[0]->type == float_type_string) 
    { 
      do_docode(*first_arg, 0); 
      do_docode(*second_arg, 0); 
      emit0(F_ADD_FLOATS); 
      modify_stack_depth(-1); 
      if (third_arg[0]->type == float_type_string) { 
        do_docode(*third_arg, 0); 
        emit0(F_ADD_FLOATS); 
        modify_stack_depth(-1); 
        return 1; 
      } 
    } 
    else if(first_arg[0]->type && second_arg[0]->type && 
            pike_types_le(first_arg[0]->type, int_type_string) && 
            pike_types_le(second_arg[0]->type, int_type_string)) 
    { 
      do_docode(*first_arg, 0); 
      do_docode(*second_arg, 0); 
      emit0(F_ADD_INTS); 
      modify_stack_depth(-1); 
      if (third_arg[0]->type && 
          pike_types_le(third_arg[0]->type, int_type_string)) { 
        do_docode(*third_arg, 0); 
        emit0(F_ADD_INTS); 
        modify_stack_depth(-1); 
        return 1; 
      } 
    } 
    else 
    { 
      return 0; 
    } 
    do_docode(*third_arg, 0); 
    emit0(F_ADD); 
    modify_stack_depth(-1); 
     
    return 1; 
 
  default: 
    return 0; 
  } 
} 
 
static node *optimize_eq(node *n) 
{ 
  node **first_arg, **second_arg, *ret; 
  if(count_args(CDR(n))==2) 
  { 
    first_arg=my_get_arg(&_CDR(n), 0); 
    second_arg=my_get_arg(&_CDR(n), 1); 
 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
    if(!first_arg || !second_arg) 
      Pike_fatal("Couldn't find argument!\n"); 
#endif 
 
    if (((*second_arg)->token == F_CONSTANT) && 
        (TYPEOF((*second_arg)->u.sval) == T_STRING) && 
        ((*first_arg)->token == F_RANGE)) { 
      node *low = CADR (*first_arg), *high = CDDR (*first_arg); 
      INT_TYPE c; 
      if ((low->token == F_RANGE_OPEN || 
           (low->token == F_RANGE_FROM_BEG && 
            (CAR (low)->token == F_CONSTANT) && 
            (TYPEOF(CAR (low)->u.sval) == T_INT) && 
            (!(CAR (low)->u.sval.u.integer)))) && 
          (high->token == F_RANGE_OPEN || 
           (high->token == F_RANGE_FROM_BEG && 
            (CAR (high)->token == F_CONSTANT) && 
            (TYPEOF(CAR (high)->u.sval) == T_INT) && 
            (c = CAR (high)->u.sval.u.integer, 1)))) { 
        /* str[..c] == "foo" or str[0..c] == "foo" or 
         * str[..] == "foo" or str[0..] == "foo" */ 
 
        if (high->token == F_RANGE_OPEN || 
            (*second_arg)->u.sval.u.string->len <= c) { 
          /* str[..4] == "foo" 
           *   ==> 
           * str == "foo" 
           */ 
          /* FIXME: Warn? */ 
          ADD_NODE_REF2(CAR(*first_arg), 
          ADD_NODE_REF2(*second_arg, 
            ret = mkopernode("`==", CAR(*first_arg), *second_arg); 
          )); 
          return ret; 
        } else if ((*second_arg)->u.sval.u.string->len == c+1) { 
          /* str[..2] == "foo" 
           *   ==> 
           * has_prefix(str, "foo"); 
           */ 
          ADD_NODE_REF2(CAR(*first_arg), 
          ADD_NODE_REF2(*second_arg, 
            ret = mkopernode("has_prefix", CAR(*first_arg), *second_arg); 
          )); 
          return ret; 
        } else { 
          /* str[..1] == "foo" 
           *   ==> 
           * (str, 0) 
           */ 
          /* FIXME: Warn? */ 
          ADD_NODE_REF2(CAR(*first_arg), 
            ret = mknode(F_COMMA_EXPR, CAR(*first_arg), mkintnode(0)); 
          ); 
          return ret; 
        } 
      } 
    } 
  } 
  return 0; 
} 
 
static node *optimize_not(node *n) 
{ 
  node **first_arg, **more_args; 
 
  if(count_args(CDR(n))==1) 
  { 
    first_arg=my_get_arg(&_CDR(n), 0); 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
    if(!first_arg) 
      Pike_fatal("Couldn't find argument!\n"); 
#endif 
    if(node_is_true(*first_arg))  return mkintnode(0); 
    if(node_is_false(*first_arg)) return mkintnode(1); 
 
#define TMP_OPT(X,Y) do {                     \ 
    if((more_args=is_call_to(*first_arg, X)))   \ 
    {                                           \ 
      node *tmp=*more_args;                     \ 
      if(count_args(*more_args) > 2) return 0;  \ 
      ADD_NODE_REF(*more_args);                 \ 
      return mkopernode(Y,tmp,0);               \ 
    } } while(0) 
 
    TMP_OPT(f_eq, "`!="); 
    TMP_OPT(f_ne, "`=="); 
#if 0 
    /* The following only work on total orders. We can't assume that. */ 
    TMP_OPT(f_lt, "`>="); 
    TMP_OPT(f_gt, "`<="); 
    TMP_OPT(f_le, "`>"); 
    TMP_OPT(f_ge, "`<"); 
#endif 
#undef TMP_OPT 
    if((more_args = is_call_to(*first_arg, f_search)) && 
       (count_args(*more_args) == 2)) { 
      node *search_args = *more_args; 
      if ((search_args->token == F_ARG_LIST) && 
          CAR(search_args) && 
          pike_types_le(CAR(search_args)->type, string_type_string) && 
          CDR(search_args) && 
          pike_types_le(CDR(search_args)->type, string_type_string)) { 
        /* !search(string a, string b)  =>  has_prefix(a, b) */ 
        ADD_NODE_REF(*more_args); 
        return mkefuncallnode("has_prefix", search_args); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  return 0; 
} 
 
static node *may_have_side_effects(node *n) 
{ 
  node **arg; 
  int argno; 
  for (argno = 0; (arg = my_get_arg(&_CDR(n), argno)); argno++) { 
    if (((*arg)->type != zero_type_string) && 
        match_types(object_type_string, (*arg)->type)) { 
      n->node_info |= OPT_SIDE_EFFECT; 
      n->tree_info |= OPT_SIDE_EFFECT; 
      return NULL; 
    } 
  } 
  return NULL; 
} 
 
static node *optimize_binary(node *n) 
{ 
  node **first_arg, **second_arg, *ret; 
  int args; 
 
  if((args = count_args(CDR(n)))==2) 
  { 
    first_arg=my_get_arg(&_CDR(n), 0); 
    second_arg=my_get_arg(&_CDR(n), 1); 
 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
    if(!first_arg || !second_arg) 
      Pike_fatal("Couldn't find argument!\n"); 
#endif 
 
    if((*second_arg)->type == (*first_arg)->type && 
       compile_type_to_runtime_type((*second_arg)->type) != T_MIXED) 
    { 
      if((*first_arg)->token == F_APPLY && 
         CAR(*first_arg)->token == F_CONSTANT && 
         is_eq(& CAR(*first_arg)->u.sval, & CAR(n)->u.sval)) 
      { 
        /* binop(binop(@a_args), b)  ==>  binop(@a_args, b) */ 
        ADD_NODE_REF2(CAR(n), 
        ADD_NODE_REF2(CDR(*first_arg), 
        ADD_NODE_REF2(*second_arg, 
                      ret = mknode(F_APPLY, 
                                   CAR(n), 
                                   mknode(F_ARG_LIST, 
                                          CDR(*first_arg), 
                                          *second_arg)) 
        ))); 
        return ret; 
      } 
       
      if((*second_arg)->token == F_APPLY && 
         CAR(*second_arg)->token == F_CONSTANT && 
         is_eq(& CAR(*second_arg)->u.sval, & CAR(n)->u.sval)) 
      { 
        /* binop(a, binop(@b_args))  ==>  binop(a, @b_args) */ 
        ADD_NODE_REF2(CAR(n), 
        ADD_NODE_REF2(*first_arg, 
        ADD_NODE_REF2(CDR(*second_arg), 
                      ret = mknode(F_APPLY, 
                                   CAR(n), 
                                   mknode(F_ARG_LIST, 
                                          *first_arg, 
                                          CDR(*second_arg))) 
        ))); 
        return ret; 
      } 
    } 
  } 
#if 0 /* Does not work for multiplication. */ 
  /* Strengthen the string type. */ 
  if (n->type && (n->type->type == T_STRING) && 
      CAR_TO_INT(n->type) == 32 && (args > 0)) { 
    int str_width = 6;      /* Width generated in int and float conversions. */ 
    while (args--) { 
      struct pike_type *t; 
      node **arg = my_get_arg(&_CDR(n), args); 
      if (!arg || !(t = (*arg)->type)) continue; 
      if (t->type == T_STRING) { 
        int w = CAR_TO_INT(t); 
        if (w > str_width) str_width = w; 
      } 
    } 
    if (str_width != 32) { 
      type_stack_mark(); 
      push_int_type(0, (1<<str_width)-1); 
      push_type(T_STRING); 
      free_type(n->type); 
      n->type = pop_unfinished_type(); 
    } 
  } 
#endif /* 0 */ 
  return 0; 
} 
 
 
static int generate_comparison(node *n) 
{ 
  if(count_args(CDR(n))==2) 
  { 
    struct compilation *c = THIS_COMPILATION; 
    if(do_docode(CDR(n),DO_NOT_COPY) != 2) 
      Pike_fatal("Count args was wrong in generate_comparison.\n"); 
 
    if(CAR(n)->u.sval.u.efun->function == f_eq) 
      emit0(F_EQ); 
    else if(CAR(n)->u.sval.u.efun->function == f_ne) 
      emit0(F_NE); 
    else if(CAR(n)->u.sval.u.efun->function == f_lt) 
      emit0(F_LT); 
    else if(CAR(n)->u.sval.u.efun->function == f_le) 
      emit0(F_LE); 
    else if(CAR(n)->u.sval.u.efun->function == f_gt) 
      emit0(F_GT); 
    else if(CAR(n)->u.sval.u.efun->function == f_ge) 
      emit0(F_GE); 
    else 
      Pike_fatal("Couldn't generate comparison!\n" 
                 "efun->function: %p\n" 
                 "f_eq: %p\n" 
                 "f_ne: %p\n" 
                 "f_lt: %p\n" 
                 "f_le: %p\n" 
                 "f_gt: %p\n" 
                 "f_ge: %p\n", 
                 CAR(n)->u.sval.u.efun->function, 
                 f_eq, f_ne, f_lt, f_le, f_gt, f_ge); 
    modify_stack_depth(-1); 
    return 1; 
  } 
  return 0; 
} 
 
static int float_promote(void) 
{ 
  if(TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_INT && TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_FLOAT) 
  { 
    SET_SVAL(sp[-2], T_FLOAT, 0, float_number, (FLOAT_TYPE)sp[-2].u.integer); 
    return 1; 
  } 
  else if(TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_INT && TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_FLOAT) 
  { 
    SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_FLOAT, 0, float_number, (FLOAT_TYPE)sp[-1].u.integer); 
    return 1; 
  } 
 
  if(is_bignum_object_in_svalue(sp-2) && TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_FLOAT) 
  { 
    stack_swap(); 
    ref_push_type_value(float_type_string); 
    stack_swap(); 
    f_cast(); 
    stack_swap(); 
    return 1; 
  } 
  else if(is_bignum_object_in_svalue(sp-1) && TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_FLOAT) 
  { 
    ref_push_type_value(float_type_string); 
    stack_swap(); 
    f_cast(); 
    return 1; 
  } 
 
  return 0; 
} 
 
static int call_lfun(int left, int right) 
{ 
  struct object *o; 
  struct program *p; 
  int i; 
 
  if(TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_OBJECT && 
     (p = (o = sp[-2].u.object)->prog) && 
     (i = FIND_LFUN(p->inherits[SUBTYPEOF(sp[-2])].prog, left)) != -1) 
  { 
    apply_low(o, i, 1); 
    free_svalue(sp-2); 
    sp[-2]=sp[-1]; 
    sp--; 
    dmalloc_touch_svalue(sp); 
    return 1; 
  } 
 
  if(TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_OBJECT && 
     (p = (o = sp[-1].u.object)->prog) && 
     (i = FIND_LFUN(p->inherits[SUBTYPEOF(sp[-1])].prog, right)) != -1) 
  { 
    push_svalue(sp-2); 
    apply_low(o, i, 1); 
    free_svalue(sp-3); 
    sp[-3]=sp[-1]; 
    sp--; 
    dmalloc_touch_svalue(sp); 
    pop_stack(); 
    return 1; 
  } 
 
  return 0; 
} 
 
struct mapping *merge_mapping_array_ordered(struct mapping *a,  
                                            struct array *b, INT32 op); 
struct mapping *merge_mapping_array_unordered(struct mapping *a,  
                                              struct array *b, INT32 op); 
 
PMOD_EXPORT void o_subtract(void) 
{ 
  if (TYPEOF(sp[-2]) != TYPEOF(sp[-1]) && !float_promote()) 
  { 
    if(call_lfun(LFUN_SUBTRACT, LFUN_RSUBTRACT)) 
      return; 
 
    if (TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_MAPPING) 
       switch (TYPEOF(sp[-1])) 
       { 
          case T_ARRAY: 
          { 
             struct mapping *m; 
 
             m=merge_mapping_array_unordered(sp[-2].u.mapping, 
                                             sp[-1].u.array, 
                                             PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SUB); 
             pop_n_elems(2); 
             push_mapping(m); 
             return; 
          } 
          case T_MULTISET: 
          { 
             struct mapping *m; 
 
             int got_cmp_less = !!multiset_get_cmp_less (sp[-1].u.multiset); 
             struct array *ind = multiset_indices (sp[-1].u.multiset); 
             pop_stack(); 
             push_array (ind); 
             if (got_cmp_less) 
               m=merge_mapping_array_unordered(sp[-2].u.mapping, 
                                               sp[-1].u.array, 
                                               PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SUB); 
             else 
               m=merge_mapping_array_ordered(sp[-2].u.mapping, 
                                             sp[-1].u.array, 
                                             PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SUB); 
             pop_n_elems(2); 
             push_mapping(m); 
             return; 
          } 
       } 
 
    bad_arg_error("`-", sp-2, 2, 2, get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(sp[-2])), 
                  sp-1, "Subtract on different types.\n"); 
  } 
 
  switch(TYPEOF(sp[-2])) 
  { 
  case T_OBJECT: 
    CALL_OPERATOR(LFUN_SUBTRACT,2); 
    break; 
 
  case T_ARRAY: 
  { 
    struct array *a; 
 
    check_array_for_destruct(sp[-2].u.array); 
    check_array_for_destruct(sp[-1].u.array); 
    a = subtract_arrays(sp[-2].u.array, sp[-1].u.array); 
    pop_n_elems(2); 
    push_array(a); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  case T_MAPPING: 
  { 
    struct mapping *m; 
    m=merge_mappings(sp[-2].u.mapping, sp[-1].u.mapping,PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SUB); 
    pop_n_elems(2); 
    push_mapping(m); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  case T_MULTISET: 
  { 
    struct multiset *l; 
    if (sp[-2].u.multiset->refs == 1) { 
      l=merge_multisets(sp[-2].u.multiset, sp[-1].u.multiset, 
                        PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SUB | PIKE_MERGE_DESTR_A); 
    } else { 
      l=merge_multisets(sp[-2].u.multiset, sp[-1].u.multiset, 
                        PIKE_ARRAY_OP_SUB); 
    } 
    pop_n_elems(2); 
    push_multiset(l); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  case T_FLOAT: 
    sp--; 
    sp[-1].u.float_number -= sp[0].u.float_number; 
    return; 
 
  case T_INT: 
    if(INT_TYPE_SUB_OVERFLOW(sp[-2].u.integer, sp[-1].u.integer)) 
    { 
      convert_stack_top_to_bignum(); 
      f_minus(2); 
      return; 
    } 
    sp--; 
    SET_SVAL(sp[-1], PIKE_T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, 
             sp[-1].u.integer - sp[0].u.integer); 
    return; 
 
  case T_STRING: 
  { 
    struct pike_string *s,*ret; 
    s=make_shared_string(""); 
    ret=string_replace(sp[-2].u.string,sp[-1].u.string,s); 
    free_string(sp[-2].u.string); 
    free_string(sp[-1].u.string); 
    free_string(s); 
    sp[-2].u.string=ret; 
    sp--; 
    return; 
  } 
 
  /* FIXME: Support types? */ 
 
  default: 
    { 
      int args = 2; 
      SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`-", 1, 
                           "int|float|string|mapping|multiset|array|object"); 
    } 
  } 
} 
 
/*! @decl mixed `-(mixed arg1) 
 *! @decl mixed `-(mixed arg1, mixed arg2, mixed ... extras) 
 *! @decl mixed `-(object arg1, mixed arg2) 
 *! @decl mixed `-(mixed arg1, object arg2) 
 *! @decl int `-(int arg1, int arg2) 
 *! @decl float `-(float arg1, int|float arg2) 
 *! @decl float `-(int|float arg1, float arg2) 
 *! @decl string `-(string arg1, string arg2) 
 *! @decl array `-(array arg1, array arg2) 
 *! @decl mapping `-(mapping arg1, array arg2) 
 *! @decl mapping `-(mapping arg1, mapping arg2) 
 *! @decl mapping `-(mapping arg1, multiset arg2) 
 *! @decl multiset `-(multiset arg1, multiset arg2) 
 *! 
 *!   Negation/subtraction/set difference. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{-@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{-a@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`-(a)@} and @expr{a-b@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`-(a,b)@}. Longer @expr{-@} expressions are 
 *!   normally optimized to one call, so e.g. @expr{a-b-c@} becomes 
 *!   @expr{predef::`-(a,b,c)@}. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   If there's a single argument, that argument is returned negated. 
 *!   If @[arg1] is an object with an @[lfun::`-()], that function is 
 *!   called without arguments, and its result is returned. 
 *! 
 *!   If there are more than two arguments the result is: 
 *!   @expr{`-(`-(@[arg1], @[arg2]), @@@[extras])@}. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise, if @[arg1] is an object with an @[lfun::`-()], that 
 *!   function is called with @[arg2] as argument, and its result is 
 *!   returned. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise, if @[arg2] is an object with an @[lfun::``-()], that 
 *!   function is called with @[arg1] as argument, and its result is 
 *!   returned. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise the result depends on the argument types: 
 *!   @mixed arg1 
 *!     @type int|float 
 *!       The result is @expr{@[arg1] - @[arg2]@}, and is a float if 
 *!       either @[arg1] or @[arg2] is a float. 
 *!     @type string 
 *!       The result is @[arg1] with all nonoverlapping occurrences of 
 *!       the substring @[arg2] removed. In cases with two overlapping 
 *!       occurrences, the leftmost is removed. 
 *!     @type array|mapping|multiset 
 *!       The result is like @[arg1] but without the elements/indices 
 *!       that match any in @[arg2] (according to @[`==] and, in the 
 *!       case of mappings, @[hash_value]). 
 *!   @endmixed 
 *!   The function is not destructive on the arguments - the result is 
 *!   always a new instance. 
 *! 
 *! @note 
 *!   In Pike 7.0 and earlier the subtraction order was unspecified. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`+()] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_minus(INT32 args) 
{ 
  switch(args) 
  { 
    case 0: SIMPLE_TOO_FEW_ARGS_ERROR("`-", 1); 
    case 1: o_negate(); break; 
    case 2: o_subtract(); break; 
    default: 
    { 
      INT32 e; 
      TYPE_FIELD types = 0; 
      struct svalue *s=sp-args; 
 
      for(e=-args;e<0;e++) types |= 1<<TYPEOF(sp[e]); 
 
      if ((types | BIT_INT | BIT_FLOAT) == (BIT_INT | BIT_FLOAT)) { 
        INT32 carry = 0; 
        if (types == BIT_INT) { 
          f_add(args-1); 
          o_subtract(); 
          break; 
        } 
        /* Take advantage of the precision control in f_add(). */ 
        for(e = 1; e < args; e++) { 
          if (TYPEOF(s[e]) == PIKE_T_INT) { 
            INT_TYPE val = s[e].u.integer; 
            if (val >= -0x7fffffff) { 
              s[e].u.integer = -val; 
            } else { 
              /* Protect against negative overflow. */ 
              s[e].u.integer = ~val; 
              carry++; 
            } 
          } else { 
            s[e].u.float_number = -s[e].u.float_number; 
          } 
        } 
        if (carry) { 
          push_int(carry); 
          args++; 
        } 
        f_add(args); 
        break; 
      } 
     
      push_svalue(s); 
      for(e=1;e<args;e++) 
      { 
        push_svalue(s+e); 
        o_subtract(); 
      } 
      assign_svalue(s,sp-1); 
      pop_n_elems(sp-s-1); 
    } 
  } 
} 
 
static int generate_minus(node *n) 
{ 
  struct compilation *c = THIS_COMPILATION; 
  switch(count_args(CDR(n))) 
  { 
  case 1: 
    do_docode(CDR(n),DO_NOT_COPY); 
    emit0(F_NEGATE); 
    return 1; 
 
  case 2: 
    do_docode(CDR(n),DO_NOT_COPY_TOPLEVEL); 
    emit0(F_SUBTRACT); 
    modify_stack_depth(-1); 
    return 1; 
  } 
  return 0; 
} 
 
PMOD_EXPORT void o_and(void) 
{ 
  if(TYPEOF(sp[-1]) != TYPEOF(sp[-2])) 
  { 
     if(call_lfun(LFUN_AND, LFUN_RAND))  
        return; 
     else if (((TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_TYPE) || (TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_PROGRAM) || 
               (TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_FUNCTION)) && 
              ((TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_TYPE) || (TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_PROGRAM) || 
               (TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_FUNCTION))) 
     { 
        if (TYPEOF(sp[-2]) != T_TYPE) 
        { 
           struct program *p = program_from_svalue(sp - 2); 
           if (!p) { 
              int args = 2; 
              SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`&", 1, "type"); 
           } 
           type_stack_mark(); 
           push_object_type(0, p->id); 
           free_svalue(sp - 2); 
           SET_SVAL(sp[-2], T_TYPE, 0, type, pop_unfinished_type()); 
        } 
        if (TYPEOF(sp[-1]) != T_TYPE) 
        { 
           struct program *p = program_from_svalue(sp - 1); 
           if (!p)  
           { 
              int args = 2; 
              SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`&", 2, "type"); 
           } 
           type_stack_mark(); 
           push_object_type(0, p->id); 
           free_svalue(sp - 1); 
           SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_TYPE, 0, type, pop_unfinished_type()); 
        } 
     }  
     else if (TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_MAPPING) 
        switch (TYPEOF(sp[-1])) 
        { 
           case T_ARRAY: 
           { 
              struct mapping *m; 
 
              m=merge_mapping_array_unordered(sp[-2].u.mapping, 
                                              sp[-1].u.array, 
                                              PIKE_ARRAY_OP_AND); 
              pop_n_elems(2); 
              push_mapping(m); 
              return; 
           } 
           case T_MULTISET: 
           { 
              struct mapping *m; 
 
             int got_cmp_less = !!multiset_get_cmp_less (sp[-1].u.multiset); 
             struct array *ind = multiset_indices (sp[-1].u.multiset); 
             pop_stack(); 
             push_array (ind); 
             if (got_cmp_less) 
               m=merge_mapping_array_unordered(sp[-2].u.mapping, 
                                               sp[-1].u.array, 
                                               PIKE_ARRAY_OP_AND); 
             else 
               m=merge_mapping_array_ordered(sp[-2].u.mapping, 
                                             sp[-1].u.array, 
                                             PIKE_ARRAY_OP_AND); 
              pop_n_elems(2); 
              push_mapping(m); 
              return; 
           } 
           default: 
           { 
              int args = 2; 
              SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`&", 2, "mapping"); 
           } 
        } 
     else  
     { 
        int args = 2; 
        SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`&", 2, get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(sp[-2]))); 
     } 
  } 
 
  switch(TYPEOF(sp[-2])) 
  { 
  case T_OBJECT: 
    CALL_OPERATOR(LFUN_AND,2); 
    break; 
     
  case T_INT: 
    sp--; 
    SET_SVAL(sp[-1], PIKE_T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, 
             sp[-1].u.integer & sp[0].u.integer); 
    break; 
 
  case T_MAPPING: 
  { 
    struct mapping *m; 
    m=merge_mappings(sp[-2].u.mapping, sp[-1].u.mapping, PIKE_ARRAY_OP_AND); 
    pop_n_elems(2); 
    push_mapping(m); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  case T_MULTISET: 
  { 
    struct multiset *l; 
    if (sp[-2].u.multiset->refs == 1) { 
      l=merge_multisets(sp[-2].u.multiset, sp[-1].u.multiset, 
                        PIKE_ARRAY_OP_AND | PIKE_MERGE_DESTR_A); 
    } else { 
      l=merge_multisets(sp[-2].u.multiset, sp[-1].u.multiset, 
                        PIKE_ARRAY_OP_AND); 
    } 
    pop_n_elems(2); 
    push_multiset(l); 
    return; 
  } 
     
  case T_ARRAY: 
  { 
    struct array *a; 
    a=and_arrays(sp[-2].u.array, sp[-1].u.array); 
    pop_n_elems(2); 
    push_array(a); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  case T_TYPE: 
  { 
    struct pike_type *t; 
    t = and_pike_types(sp[-2].u.type, sp[-1].u.type); 
    pop_n_elems(2); 
    push_type_value(t); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  case T_FUNCTION: 
  case T_PROGRAM: 
  { 
    struct program *p; 
    struct pike_type *a; 
    struct pike_type *b; 
    struct pike_type *t; 
 
    p = program_from_svalue(sp - 2); 
    if (!p) { 
      int args = 2; 
      SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`&", 1, "type"); 
    }     
    type_stack_mark(); 
    push_object_type(0, p->id); 
    a = pop_unfinished_type(); 
 
    p = program_from_svalue(sp - 1); 
    if (!p) { 
      int args = 2; 
      SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`&", 2, "type"); 
    }     
    type_stack_mark(); 
    push_object_type(0, p->id); 
    b = pop_unfinished_type(); 
 
    t = and_pike_types(a, b); 
 
    pop_n_elems(2); 
    push_type_value(t); 
    free_type(a); 
    free_type(b); 
    return; 
  } 
 
#define STRING_BITOP(OP,STROP)                                                  \ 
  case T_STRING:                                                          \ 
  {                                                                       \ 
    struct pike_string *s;                                                \ 
    ptrdiff_t len, i;                                                     \ 
                                                                          \ 
    len = sp[-2].u.string->len;                                           \ 
    if (len != sp[-1].u.string->len)                                      \ 
      PIKE_ERROR("`" #OP, "Bitwise "STROP                                 \ 
                 " on strings of different lengths.\n", sp, 2);           \ 
    if(!sp[-2].u.string->size_shift && !sp[-1].u.string->size_shift)      \ 
    {                                                                     \ 
      s = begin_shared_string(len);                                       \ 
      for (i=0; i<len; i++)                                               \ 
        s->str[i] = sp[-2].u.string->str[i] OP sp[-1].u.string->str[i];   \ 
    }else{                                                                \ 
      s = begin_wide_shared_string(len,                                   \ 
                                   MAXIMUM(sp[-2].u.string->size_shift,   \ 
                                           sp[-1].u.string->size_shift)); \ 
      for (i=0; i<len; i++)                                               \ 
        low_set_index(s,i,index_shared_string(sp[-2].u.string,i) OP       \ 
                      index_shared_string(sp[-1].u.string,i));            \ 
    }                                                                     \ 
    pop_n_elems(2);                                                       \ 
    push_string(end_shared_string(s));                                    \ 
    return;                                                               \ 
  } 
 
  STRING_BITOP(&,"AND") 
 
  default: 
    PIKE_ERROR("`&", "Bitwise AND on illegal type.\n", sp, 2); 
  } 
} 
 
/* This function is used to speed up or/xor/and on 
 * arrays multisets and mappings. This is done by 
 * calling the operator for each pair of arguments 
 * first, then recursively doing the same on the 
 * results until only one value remains. 
 */ 
static void r_speedup(INT32 args, void (*func)(void)) 
{ 
  struct svalue tmp; 
  ONERROR err; 
 
  switch(args) 
  { 
    case 3: func(); 
    case 2: func(); 
    case 1: return; 
 
    default: 
      r_speedup((args+1)>>1,func); 
      dmalloc_touch_svalue(Pike_sp-1); 
      tmp=*--sp; 
      SET_ONERROR(err,do_free_svalue,&tmp); 
      r_speedup(args>>1,func); 
      UNSET_ONERROR(err); 
      sp++[0]=tmp; 
      func(); 
  } 
} 
static void speedup(INT32 args, void (*func)(void)) 
{ 
  switch(TYPEOF(sp[-args])) 
  { 
    /* Binary balanced tree method for types where 
     * a op b may or may not be equal to b op a 
     */ 
    case T_ARRAY: 
    case T_MAPPING: 
      r_speedup(args,func); 
      return; 
 
    default: 
      while(--args > 0) func(); 
  } 
} 
 
/*! @decl mixed `&(mixed arg1) 
 *! @decl mixed `&(mixed arg1, mixed arg2, mixed ... extras) 
 *! @decl mixed `&(object arg1, mixed arg2) 
 *! @decl mixed `&(mixed arg1, object arg2) 
 *! @decl int `&(int arg1, int arg2) 
 *! @decl string `&(string arg1, string arg2) 
 *! @decl array `&(array arg1, array arg2) 
 *! @decl mapping `&(mapping arg1, mapping arg2) 
 *! @decl mapping `&(mapping arg1, array arg2) 
 *! @decl mapping `&(mapping arg1, multiset arg2) 
 *! @decl multiset `&(multiset arg1, multiset arg2) 
 *! @decl type `&(type|program arg1, type|program arg2) 
 *! 
 *!   Bitwise and/intersection. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{&@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{a&b@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`&(a,b)@}. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   If there's a single argument, that argument is returned. 
 *! 
 *!   If there are more than two arguments the result is: 
 *!   @expr{`&(`&(@[arg1], @[arg2]), @@@[extras])@}. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise, if @[arg1] is an object with an @[lfun::`&()], that 
 *!   function is called with @[arg2] as argument, and its result is 
 *!   returned. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise, if @[arg2] is an object with an @[lfun::``&()], that 
 *!   function is called with @[arg1] as argument, and its result is 
 *!   returned. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise the result depends on the argument types: 
 *!   @mixed arg1 
 *!     @type int 
 *!       Bitwise and of @[arg1] and @[arg2]. 
 *!     @type string 
 *!       The result is a string where each character is the bitwise 
 *!       and of the characters in the same position in @[arg1] and 
 *!       @[arg2]. The arguments must be strings of the same length. 
 *!     @type array|mapping|multiset 
 *!       The result is like @[arg1] but only with the 
 *!       elements/indices that match any in @[arg2] (according to 
 *!       @[`==] and, in the case of mappings, @[hash_value]). 
 *!     @type type|program 
 *!       Type intersection of @[arg1] and @[arg2]. 
 *!   @endmixed 
 *!   The function is not destructive on the arguments - the result is 
 *!   always a new instance. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`|()], @[lfun::`&()], @[lfun::``&()] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_and(INT32 args) 
{ 
  switch(args) 
  { 
  case 0: SIMPLE_TOO_FEW_ARGS_ERROR("`&", 1); 
  case 1: return; 
  case 2: o_and(); return; 
  default: 
    if(TYPEOF(sp[-args]) == T_OBJECT) 
    { 
      CALL_OPERATOR(LFUN_AND, args); 
    }else{ 
      speedup(args, o_and); 
    } 
  } 
} 
 
static int generate_and(node *n) 
{ 
  struct compilation *c = THIS_COMPILATION; 
  switch(count_args(CDR(n))) 
  { 
  case 1: 
    do_docode(CDR(n),0); 
    return 1; 
 
  case 2: 
    do_docode(CDR(n),0); 
    emit0(F_AND); 
    modify_stack_depth(-1); 
    return 1; 
 
  default: 
    return 0; 
  } 
} 
 
PMOD_EXPORT void o_or(void) 
{ 
  if(TYPEOF(sp[-1]) != TYPEOF(sp[-2])) 
  { 
    if(call_lfun(LFUN_OR, LFUN_ROR)) { 
      return; 
    } else if (((TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_TYPE) || (TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_PROGRAM) || 
                (TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_FUNCTION)) && 
               ((TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_TYPE) || (TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_PROGRAM) || 
                (TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_FUNCTION))) { 
      if (TYPEOF(sp[-2]) != T_TYPE) { 
        struct program *p = program_from_svalue(sp - 2); 
        if (!p) { 
          int args = 2; 
          SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`|", 1, "type"); 
        } 
        type_stack_mark(); 
        push_object_type(0, p->id); 
        free_svalue(sp - 2); 
        SET_SVAL(sp[-2], T_TYPE, 0, type, pop_unfinished_type()); 
      } 
      if (TYPEOF(sp[-1]) != T_TYPE) { 
        struct program *p = program_from_svalue(sp - 1); 
        if (!p) { 
          int args = 2; 
          SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`|", 2, "type"); 
        } 
        type_stack_mark(); 
        push_object_type(0, p->id); 
        free_svalue(sp - 1); 
        SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_TYPE, 0, type, pop_unfinished_type()); 
      } 
    } else { 
      int args = 2; 
      SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`|", 2, get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(sp[-2]))); 
    } 
  } 
 
  switch(TYPEOF(sp[-2])) 
  { 
  case T_OBJECT: 
    CALL_OPERATOR(LFUN_OR,2); 
    break; 
 
  case T_INT: 
    sp--; 
    SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, 
             sp[-1].u.integer | sp[0].u.integer); 
    break; 
 
  case T_MAPPING: 
  { 
    struct mapping *m; 
    m=merge_mappings(sp[-2].u.mapping, sp[-1].u.mapping, PIKE_ARRAY_OP_OR); 
    pop_n_elems(2); 
    push_mapping(m); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  case T_MULTISET: 
  { 
    struct multiset *l; 
    if (sp[-2].u.multiset->refs == 1) { 
      l=merge_multisets(sp[-2].u.multiset, sp[-1].u.multiset, 
                        PIKE_ARRAY_OP_OR_LEFT | PIKE_MERGE_DESTR_A); 
    } else { 
      l=merge_multisets(sp[-2].u.multiset, sp[-1].u.multiset, 
                        PIKE_ARRAY_OP_OR_LEFT); 
    } 
    pop_n_elems(2); 
    push_multiset(l); 
    return; 
  } 
     
  case T_ARRAY: 
  { 
    if (sp[-1].u.array->size == 1) { 
      /* Common case (typically the |= operator). */ 
      int i = array_search(sp[-2].u.array, sp[-1].u.array->item, 0); 
      if (i == -1) { 
        f_add(2); 
      } else { 
        pop_stack(); 
      } 
    } else if ((sp[-2].u.array == sp[-1].u.array) && 
               (sp[-1].u.array->refs == 2)) { 
      /* Not common, but easy to detect... */ 
      pop_stack(); 
    } else { 
      struct array *a; 
      a=merge_array_with_order(sp[-2].u.array, sp[-1].u.array, 
                               PIKE_ARRAY_OP_OR_LEFT); 
      pop_n_elems(2); 
      push_array(a); 
    } 
    return; 
  } 
 
  case T_TYPE: 
  { 
    struct pike_type *t; 
    t = or_pike_types(sp[-2].u.type, sp[-1].u.type, 0); 
    pop_n_elems(2); 
    push_type_value(t); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  case T_FUNCTION: 
  case T_PROGRAM: 
  { 
    struct program *p; 
    struct pike_type *a; 
    struct pike_type *b; 
    struct pike_type *t; 
 
    p = program_from_svalue(sp - 2); 
    if (!p) { 
      int args = 2; 
      SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`|", 1, "type"); 
    } 
    type_stack_mark(); 
    push_object_type(0, p->id); 
    a = pop_unfinished_type(); 
 
    p = program_from_svalue(sp - 1); 
    if (!p) { 
      int args = 2; 
      SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`|", 2, "type"); 
    } 
    type_stack_mark(); 
    push_object_type(0, p->id); 
    b = pop_unfinished_type(); 
 
    t = or_pike_types(a, b, 0); 
 
    pop_n_elems(2); 
    push_type_value(t); 
    free_type(a); 
    free_type(b); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  STRING_BITOP(|,"OR") 
 
  default: 
    PIKE_ERROR("`|", "Bitwise OR on illegal type.\n", sp, 2); 
  } 
} 
 
/*! @decl mixed `|(mixed arg1) 
 *! @decl mixed `|(mixed arg1, mixed arg2, mixed ... extras) 
 *! @decl mixed `|(object arg1, mixed arg2) 
 *! @decl mixed `|(mixed arg1, object arg2) 
 *! @decl int `|(int arg1, int arg2) 
 *! @decl string `|(string arg1, string arg2) 
 *! @decl array `|(array arg1, array arg2) 
 *! @decl mapping `|(mapping arg1, mapping arg2) 
 *! @decl multiset `|(multiset arg1, multiset arg2) 
 *! @decl type `|(program|type arg1, program|type arg2) 
 *! 
 *!   Bitwise or/union. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{|@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{a|b@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`|(a,b)@}. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   If there's a single argument, that argument is returned. 
 *! 
 *!   If there are more than two arguments, the result is: 
 *!   @expr{`|(`|(@[arg1], @[arg2]), @@@[extras])@}. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise, if @[arg1] is an object with an @[lfun::`|()], that 
 *!   function is called with @[arg2] as argument, and its result is 
 *!   returned. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise, if @[arg2] is an object with an @[lfun::``|()], that 
 *!   function is called with @[arg1] as argument, and its result is 
 *!   returned. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise the result depends on the argument types: 
 *!   @mixed arg1 
 *!     @type int 
 *!       Bitwise or of @[arg1] and @[arg2]. 
 *!     @type string 
 *!       The result is a string where each character is the bitwise 
 *!       or of the characters in the same position in @[arg1] and 
 *!       @[arg2]. The arguments must be strings of the same length. 
 *!     @type array 
 *!       The result is an array with the elements in @[arg1] 
 *!       concatenated with those in @[arg2] that doesn't occur in 
 *!       @[arg1] (according to @[`==]). The order between the 
 *!       elements that come from the same argument is kept. 
 *! 
 *!       Every element in @[arg1] is only matched once against an 
 *!       element in @[arg2], so if @[arg2] contains several elements 
 *!       that are equal to each other and are more than their 
 *!       counterparts in @[arg1], the rightmost remaining elements in 
 *!       @[arg2] are kept. 
 *!     @type mapping 
 *!       The result is like @[arg1] but extended with the entries 
 *!       from @[arg2]. If the same index (according to @[hash_value] 
 *!       and @[`==]) occur in both, the value from @[arg2] is used. 
 *!     @type multiset 
 *!       The result is like @[arg1] but extended with the entries in 
 *!       @[arg2] that doesn't already occur in @[arg1] (according to 
 *!       @[`==]). Subsequences with orderwise equal entries (i.e. 
 *!       where @[`<] returns false) are handled just like the array 
 *!       case above. 
 *!     @type type|program 
 *!       Type union of @[arg1] and @[arg2]. 
 *!   @endmixed 
 *!   The function is not destructive on the arguments - the result is 
 *!   always a new instance. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`&()], @[lfun::`|()], @[lfun::``|()] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_or(INT32 args) 
{ 
  switch(args) 
  { 
  case 0: SIMPLE_TOO_FEW_ARGS_ERROR("`|", 1); 
  case 1: return; 
  case 2: o_or(); return; 
  default: 
    if(TYPEOF(sp[-args]) == T_OBJECT) 
    { 
      CALL_OPERATOR(LFUN_OR, args); 
    } else { 
      speedup(args, o_or); 
    } 
  } 
} 
 
static int generate_or(node *n) 
{ 
  struct compilation *c = THIS_COMPILATION; 
  switch(count_args(CDR(n))) 
  { 
  case 1: 
    do_docode(CDR(n),0); 
    return 1; 
 
  case 2: 
    do_docode(CDR(n),0); 
    emit0(F_OR); 
    modify_stack_depth(-1); 
    return 1; 
 
  default: 
    return 0; 
  } 
} 
 
 
PMOD_EXPORT void o_xor(void) 
{ 
  if(TYPEOF(sp[-1]) != TYPEOF(sp[-2])) 
  { 
    if(call_lfun(LFUN_XOR, LFUN_RXOR)) { 
      return; 
    } else if (((TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_TYPE) || (TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_PROGRAM) || 
                (TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_FUNCTION)) && 
               ((TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_TYPE) || (TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_PROGRAM) || 
                (TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_FUNCTION))) { 
      if (TYPEOF(sp[-2]) != T_TYPE) { 
        struct program *p = program_from_svalue(sp - 2); 
        if (!p) { 
          int args = 2; 
          SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`^", 1, "type"); 
        } 
        type_stack_mark(); 
        push_object_type(0, p->id); 
        free_svalue(sp - 2); 
        SET_SVAL(sp[-2], T_TYPE, 0, type, pop_unfinished_type()); 
      } 
      if (TYPEOF(sp[-1]) != T_TYPE) { 
        struct program *p = program_from_svalue(sp - 1); 
        if (!p) { 
          int args = 2; 
          SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`^", 2, "type"); 
        } 
        type_stack_mark(); 
        push_object_type(0, p->id); 
        free_svalue(sp - 1); 
        SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_TYPE, 0, type, pop_unfinished_type()); 
      } 
    } else { 
      int args = 2; 
      SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`^", 2, get_name_of_type(TYPEOF(sp[-2]))); 
    } 
  } 
 
  switch(TYPEOF(sp[-2])) 
  { 
  case T_OBJECT: 
    CALL_OPERATOR(LFUN_XOR,2); 
    break; 
 
  case T_INT: 
    sp--; 
    SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, 
             sp[-1].u.integer ^ sp[0].u.integer); 
    break; 
 
  case T_MAPPING: 
  { 
    struct mapping *m; 
    m=merge_mappings(sp[-2].u.mapping, sp[-1].u.mapping, PIKE_ARRAY_OP_XOR); 
    pop_n_elems(2); 
    push_mapping(m); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  case T_MULTISET: 
  { 
    struct multiset *l; 
    if (sp[-2].u.multiset->refs == 1) { 
      l=merge_multisets(sp[-2].u.multiset, sp[-1].u.multiset, 
                        PIKE_ARRAY_OP_XOR | PIKE_MERGE_DESTR_A); 
    } else { 
      l=merge_multisets(sp[-2].u.multiset, sp[-1].u.multiset, 
                        PIKE_ARRAY_OP_XOR); 
    } 
    pop_n_elems(2); 
    push_multiset(l); 
    return; 
  } 
     
  case T_ARRAY: 
  { 
    struct array *a; 
    a=merge_array_with_order(sp[-2].u.array, sp[-1].u.array, PIKE_ARRAY_OP_XOR); 
    pop_n_elems(2); 
    push_array(a); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  case T_FUNCTION: 
  case T_PROGRAM: 
  { 
    struct program *p; 
 
    p = program_from_svalue(sp - 1); 
    if (!p) { 
      int args = 2; 
      SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`^", 2, "type"); 
    } 
    type_stack_mark(); 
    push_object_type(0, p->id); 
    pop_stack(); 
    push_type_value(pop_unfinished_type()); 
 
    stack_swap(); 
 
    p = program_from_svalue(sp - 1); 
    if (!p) { 
      int args = 2; 
      stack_swap(); 
      SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`^", 1, "type"); 
    } 
    type_stack_mark(); 
    push_object_type(0, p->id); 
    pop_stack(); 
    push_type_value(pop_unfinished_type()); 
  } 
  /* FALL_THROUGH */ 
  case T_TYPE: 
  { 
    /* a ^ b  ==  (a&~b)|(~a&b) */ 
    struct pike_type *a; 
    struct pike_type *b; 
    copy_pike_type(a, sp[-2].u.type); 
    copy_pike_type(b, sp[-1].u.type); 
    o_compl();          /* ~b */ 
    o_and();            /* a&~b */ 
    push_type_value(a); 
    o_compl();          /* ~a */ 
    push_type_value(b); 
    o_and();            /* ~a&b */ 
    o_or();             /* (a&~b)|(~a&b) */ 
    return; 
  } 
 
  STRING_BITOP(^,"XOR") 
 
  default: 
    PIKE_ERROR("`^", "Bitwise XOR on illegal type.\n", sp, 2); 
  } 
} 
 
/*! @decl mixed `^(mixed arg1) 
 *! @decl mixed `^(mixed arg1, mixed arg2, mixed ... extras) 
 *! @decl mixed `^(object arg1, mixed arg2) 
 *! @decl mixed `^(mixed arg1, object arg2) 
 *! @decl int `^(int arg1, int arg2) 
 *! @decl string `^(string arg1, string arg2) 
 *! @decl array `^(array arg1, array arg2) 
 *! @decl mapping `^(mapping arg1, mapping arg2) 
 *! @decl multiset `^(multiset arg1, multiset arg2) 
 *! @decl type `^(program|type arg1, program|type arg2) 
 *! 
 *!   Exclusive or. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{^@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{a^b@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`^(a,b)@}. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   If there's a single argument, that argument is returned. 
 *! 
 *!   If there are more than two arguments, the result is: 
 *!   @expr{`^(`^(@[arg1], @[arg2]), @@@[extras])@}. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise, if @[arg1] is an object with an @[lfun::`^()], that 
 *!   function is called with @[arg2] as argument, and its result is 
 *!   returned. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise, if @[arg2] is an object with an @[lfun::``^()], that 
 *!   function is called with @[arg1] as argument, and its result is 
 *!   returned. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise the result depends on the argument types: 
 *!   @mixed arg1 
 *!     @type int 
 *!       Bitwise exclusive or of @[arg1] and @[arg2]. 
 *!     @type string 
 *!       The result is a string where each character is the bitwise 
 *!       exclusive or of the characters in the same position in 
 *!       @[arg1] and @[arg2]. The arguments must be strings of the 
 *!       same length. 
 *!     @type array 
 *!       The result is an array with the elements in @[arg1] that 
 *!       doesn't occur in @[arg2] concatenated with those in @[arg2] 
 *!       that doesn't occur in @[arg1] (according to @[`==]). The 
 *!       order between the elements that come from the same argument 
 *!       is kept. 
 *! 
 *!       Every element is only matched once against an element in the 
 *!       other array, so if one contains several elements that are 
 *!       equal to each other and are more than their counterparts in 
 *!       the other array, the rightmost remaining elements are kept. 
 *!     @type mapping 
 *!       The result is like @[arg1] but with the entries from @[arg1] 
 *!       and @[arg2] whose indices are different between them 
 *!       (according to @[hash_value] and @[`==]). 
 *!     @type multiset 
 *!       The result is like @[arg1] but with the entries from @[arg1] 
 *!       and @[arg2] that are different between them (according to 
 *!       @[hash_value] and @[`==]). Subsequences with orderwise equal 
 *!       entries (i.e. where @[`<] returns false) are handled just 
 *!       like the array case above. 
 *!     @type type|program 
 *!       The result is a type computed like this: 
 *!       @expr{(@[arg1]&~@[arg2])|(~@[arg1]&@[arg2])@}. 
 *!   @endmixed 
 *!   The function is not destructive on the arguments - the result is 
 *!   always a new instance. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`&()], @[`|()], @[lfun::`^()], @[lfun::``^()] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_xor(INT32 args) 
{ 
  switch(args) 
  { 
  case 0: SIMPLE_TOO_FEW_ARGS_ERROR("`^", 1); 
  case 1: return; 
  case 2: o_xor(); return; 
  default: 
    if(TYPEOF(sp[-args]) == T_OBJECT) 
    { 
      CALL_OPERATOR(LFUN_XOR, args); 
    } else { 
      speedup(args, o_xor); 
    } 
  } 
} 
 
static int generate_xor(node *n) 
{ 
  struct compilation *c = THIS_COMPILATION; 
  switch(count_args(CDR(n))) 
  { 
  case 1: 
    do_docode(CDR(n),0); 
    return 1; 
 
  case 2: 
    do_docode(CDR(n),0); 
    emit0(F_XOR); 
    modify_stack_depth(-1); 
    return 1; 
 
  default: 
    return 0; 
  } 
} 
 
PMOD_EXPORT void o_lsh(void) 
{ 
  if ((TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_INT) && (TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_INT) && 
      INT_TYPE_LSH_OVERFLOW(sp[-2].u.integer, sp[-1].u.integer)) 
    convert_stack_top_to_bignum(); 
 
  if(TYPEOF(sp[-1]) != T_INT || TYPEOF(sp[-2]) != T_INT) 
  { 
    int args = 2; 
    if(call_lfun(LFUN_LSH, LFUN_RLSH)) 
      return; 
 
    if(TYPEOF(sp[-2]) != T_INT) 
      SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`<<", 1, "int|object"); 
    SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`<<", 2, "int(0..)|object"); 
  } 
 
  if (sp[-1].u.integer < 0) { 
    int args = 2; 
    SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`<<", 2, "int(0..)|object");     
  } 
  sp--; 
  SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, 
           sp[-1].u.integer << sp->u.integer); 
} 
 
/*! @decl int `<<(int arg1, int arg2) 
 *! @decl mixed `<<(object arg1, int|object arg2) 
 *! @decl mixed `<<(int arg1, object arg2) 
 *! 
 *!   Left shift. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{<<@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{a<<b@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`<<(a,b)@}. 
 *! 
 *!   If @[arg1] is an object that implements @[lfun::`<<()], that 
 *!   function will be called with @[arg2] as the single argument. 
 *! 
 *!   If @[arg2] is an object that implements @[lfun::``<<()], that 
 *!   function will be called with @[arg1] as the single argument. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise @[arg1] will be shifted @[arg2] bits left. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`>>()] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_lsh(INT32 args) 
{ 
  if(args != 2) { 
    /* FIXME: Not appropriate if too many args. */ 
    SIMPLE_TOO_FEW_ARGS_ERROR("`<<", 2); 
  } 
  o_lsh(); 
} 
 
static int generate_lsh(node *n) 
{ 
  struct compilation *c = THIS_COMPILATION; 
  if(count_args(CDR(n))==2) 
  { 
    do_docode(CDR(n),DO_NOT_COPY_TOPLEVEL); 
    emit0(F_LSH); 
    modify_stack_depth(-1); 
    return 1; 
  } 
  return 0; 
} 
 
PMOD_EXPORT void o_rsh(void) 
{ 
  if(TYPEOF(sp[-2]) != T_INT || TYPEOF(sp[-1]) != T_INT) 
  { 
    int args = 2; 
    if(call_lfun(LFUN_RSH, LFUN_RRSH)) 
      return; 
    if(TYPEOF(sp[-2]) != T_INT) 
      SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`>>", 1, "int|object"); 
    SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`>>", 2, "int(0..)|object"); 
  } 
   
  if (sp[-1].u.integer < 0) { 
    int args = 2; 
    SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`>>", 2, "int(0..)|object"); 
  } 
 
  if( INT_TYPE_RSH_OVERFLOW(sp[-2].u.integer, sp[-1].u.integer) ) 
  { 
    sp--; 
    if (sp[-1].u.integer < 0) { 
      SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, -1); 
    } else { 
      SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, 0); 
    } 
    return; 
  } 
   
  sp--; 
  SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, 
           sp[-1].u.integer >> sp->u.integer); 
} 
 
/*! @decl int `>>(int arg1, int arg2) 
 *! @decl mixed `>>(object arg1, int|object arg2) 
 *! @decl mixed `>>(int arg1, object arg2) 
 *! 
 *!   Right shift. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{>>@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{a>>b@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`>>(a,b)@}. 
 *! 
 *!   If @[arg1] is an object that implements @[lfun::`>>()], that 
 *!   function will be called with @[arg2] as the single argument. 
 *! 
 *!   If @[arg2] is an object that implements @[lfun::``>>()], that 
 *!   function will be called with @[arg1] as the single argument. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise @[arg1] will be shifted @[arg2] bits right. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`<<()] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_rsh(INT32 args) 
{ 
  if(args != 2) { 
    /* FIXME: Not appropriate if too many args. */ 
    SIMPLE_TOO_FEW_ARGS_ERROR("`>>", 2); 
  } 
  o_rsh(); 
} 
 
static int generate_rsh(node *n) 
{ 
  if(count_args(CDR(n))==2) 
  { 
    struct compilation *c = THIS_COMPILATION; 
    do_docode(CDR(n),DO_NOT_COPY); 
    emit0(F_RSH); 
    modify_stack_depth(-1); 
    return 1; 
  } 
  return 0; 
} 
 
 
#define TWO_TYPES(X,Y) (((X)<<8)|(Y)) 
PMOD_EXPORT void o_multiply(void) 
{ 
  int args = 2; 
  switch(TWO_TYPES(TYPEOF(sp[-2]), TYPEOF(sp[-1]))) 
  { 
    case TWO_TYPES(T_ARRAY, T_INT): 
      { 
        struct array *ret; 
        struct svalue *pos; 
        INT32 e; 
        if(sp[-1].u.integer < 0) 
          SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`*", 2, "int(0..)"); 
        ret=allocate_array(sp[-2].u.array->size * sp[-1].u.integer); 
        pos=ret->item; 
        for(e=0;e<sp[-1].u.integer;e++,pos+=sp[-2].u.array->size) 
          assign_svalues_no_free(pos, 
                                 sp[-2].u.array->item, 
                                 sp[-2].u.array->size, 
                                 sp[-2].u.array->type_field); 
        ret->type_field=sp[-2].u.array->type_field; 
        pop_n_elems(2); 
        push_array(ret); 
        return; 
      } 
 
    case TWO_TYPES(T_ARRAY, T_FLOAT): 
      { 
        struct array *src; 
        struct array *ret; 
        struct svalue *pos; 
        ptrdiff_t asize, delta; 
        if(sp[-1].u.float_number < 0) 
          SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`*", 2, "float(0..)"); 
 
        src = sp[-2].u.array; 
        delta = src->size; 
        asize = (ptrdiff_t)floor(delta * sp[-1].u.float_number + 0.5); 
        ret = allocate_array(asize); 
        pos = ret->item; 
        if (asize > delta) { 
          ret->type_field = src->type_field; 
          assign_svalues_no_free(pos, 
                                 src->item, 
                                 delta, 
                                 src->type_field); 
          pos += delta; 
          asize -= delta; 
          while (asize > delta) { 
            assign_svalues_no_free(pos, ret->item, delta, ret->type_field); 
            pos += delta; 
            asize -= delta; 
            delta <<= 1; 
          } 
          if (asize) { 
            assign_svalues_no_free(pos, ret->item, asize, ret->type_field); 
          } 
        } else if (asize) { 
          ret->type_field = 
            assign_svalues_no_free(pos, 
                                   src->item, 
                                   asize, 
                                   src->type_field); 
        } 
        pop_n_elems(2); 
        push_array(ret); 
        return; 
      } 
 
    case TWO_TYPES(T_STRING, T_FLOAT): 
      { 
        struct pike_string *src; 
        struct pike_string *ret; 
        char *pos; 
        ptrdiff_t len, delta; 
 
        if(sp[-1].u.float_number < 0) 
          SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`*", 2, "float(0..)"); 
        src = sp[-2].u.string; 
        len = (ptrdiff_t)floor(src->len * sp[-1].u.float_number + 0.5); 
        ret = begin_wide_shared_string(len, src->size_shift); 
        len <<= src->size_shift; 
        delta = src->len << src->size_shift; 
        pos = ret->str; 
 
        if (len > delta) { 
          MEMCPY(pos, src->str, delta); 
          pos += delta; 
          len -= delta; 
          while (len > delta) { 
            MEMCPY(pos, ret->str, delta); 
            pos += delta; 
            len -= delta; 
            delta <<= 1; 
          } 
          if (len) { 
            MEMCPY(pos, ret->str, len); 
          } 
        } else if (len) { 
          MEMCPY(pos, src->str, len); 
        } 
        pop_n_elems(2); 
        push_string(low_end_shared_string(ret)); 
        return; 
      } 
 
 
    case TWO_TYPES(T_STRING, T_INT): 
      { 
        struct pike_string *ret; 
        char *pos; 
        INT_TYPE e; 
        ptrdiff_t len; 
        if(sp[-1].u.integer < 0) 
          SIMPLE_BAD_ARG_ERROR("`*", 2, "int(0..)"); 
        ret=begin_wide_shared_string(sp[-2].u.string->len * sp[-1].u.integer, 
                                     sp[-2].u.string->size_shift); 
        pos=ret->str; 
        len=sp[-2].u.string->len << sp[-2].u.string->size_shift; 
        for(e=0;e<sp[-1].u.integer;e++,pos+=len) 
          MEMCPY(pos,sp[-2].u.string->str,len); 
        pop_n_elems(2); 
        push_string(low_end_shared_string(ret)); 
        return; 
      } 
 
  case TWO_TYPES(T_ARRAY,T_STRING): 
    { 
      struct pike_string *ret; 
      ret=implode(sp[-2].u.array,sp[-1].u.string); 
      free_string(sp[-1].u.string); 
      free_array(sp[-2].u.array); 
      SET_SVAL(sp[-2], T_STRING, 0, string, ret); 
      sp--; 
      return; 
    } 
 
  case TWO_TYPES(T_ARRAY,T_ARRAY): 
  { 
    struct array *ret; 
    ret=implode_array(sp[-2].u.array, sp[-1].u.array); 
    pop_n_elems(2); 
    push_array(ret); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  case TWO_TYPES(T_FLOAT,T_FLOAT): 
    sp--; 
    sp[-1].u.float_number *= sp[0].u.float_number; 
    return; 
 
  case TWO_TYPES(T_FLOAT,T_INT): 
    sp--; 
    sp[-1].u.float_number *= (FLOAT_TYPE)sp[0].u.integer; 
    return; 
 
  case TWO_TYPES(T_INT,T_FLOAT): 
    sp--; 
    sp[-1].u.float_number=  
      (FLOAT_TYPE) sp[-1].u.integer * sp[0].u.float_number; 
    SET_SVAL_TYPE(sp[-1], T_FLOAT); 
    return; 
 
  case TWO_TYPES(T_INT,T_INT): 
  { 
    INT_TYPE res; 
 
    if (DO_INT_TYPE_MUL_OVERFLOW(sp[-2].u.integer, sp[-1].u.integer, &res)) 
    { 
      convert_stack_top_to_bignum(); 
      goto do_lfun_multiply; 
    } 
 
    sp--; 
    SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, res); 
    return; 
  } 
  default: 
  do_lfun_multiply: 
    if(call_lfun(LFUN_MULTIPLY, LFUN_RMULTIPLY)) 
      return; 
 
    PIKE_ERROR("`*", "Bad arguments.\n", sp, 2); 
  } 
} 
 
/*! @decl mixed `*(mixed arg1) 
 *! @decl mixed `*(object arg1, mixed arg2, mixed ... extras) 
 *! @decl mixed `*(mixed arg1, object arg2) 
 *! @decl array `*(array arg1, int arg2) 
 *! @decl array `*(array arg1, float arg2) 
 *! @decl string `*(string arg1, int arg2) 
 *! @decl string `*(string arg1, float arg2) 
 *! @decl string `*(array(string) arg1, string arg2) 
 *! @decl array `*(array(array) arg1, array arg2) 
 *! @decl float `*(float arg1, int|float arg2) 
 *! @decl float `*(int arg1, float arg2) 
 *! @decl int `*(int arg1, int arg2) 
 *! @decl mixed `*(mixed arg1, mixed arg2, mixed ... extras) 
 *! 
 *!   Multiplication/repetition/implosion. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{*@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{a*b@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`*(a,b)@}. Longer @expr{*@} expressions are 
 *!   normally optimized to one call, so e.g. @expr{a*b*c@} becomes 
 *!   @expr{predef::`*(a,b,c)@}. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   If there's a single argument, that argument will be returned. 
 *! 
 *!   If the first argument is an object that implements @[lfun::`*()], 
 *!   that function will be called with the rest of the arguments. 
 *! 
 *!   If there are more than two arguments, the result will be 
 *!   @expr{`*(`*(@[arg1], @[arg2]), @@@[extras])@}. 
 *! 
 *!   If @[arg2] is an object that implements @[lfun::``*()], that 
 *!   function will be called with @[arg1] as the single argument. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise the result will be as follows: 
 *!   @mixed arg1 
 *!     @type array 
 *!       @mixed arg2 
 *!         @type int|float 
 *!           The result will be @[arg1] concatenated @[arg2] times. 
 *!         @type string|array 
 *!           The result will be the elements of @[arg1] concatenated with 
 *!           @[arg2] interspersed. 
 *!       @endmixed 
 *!     @type string 
 *!       The result will be @[arg1] concatenated @[arg2] times. 
 *!     @type int|float 
 *!       The result will be @expr{@[arg1] * @[arg2]@}, and will be a 
 *!       float if either @[arg1] or @[arg2] is a float. 
 *!   @endmixed 
 *! 
 *! @note 
 *!   In Pike 7.0 and earlier the multiplication order was unspecified. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`+()], @[`-()], @[`/()], @[lfun::`*()], @[lfun::``*()] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_multiply(INT32 args) 
{ 
  switch(args) 
  { 
  case 0: SIMPLE_TOO_FEW_ARGS_ERROR("`*", 1); 
  case 1: return; 
  case 2: o_multiply(); return; 
  default: 
    if(TYPEOF(sp[-args]) == T_OBJECT) 
    { 
      CALL_OPERATOR(LFUN_MULTIPLY, args); 
    } else { 
      INT32 i = -args, j = -1; 
      /* Reverse the arguments */ 
      while(i < j) { 
        struct svalue tmp = sp[i]; 
        sp[i++] = sp[j]; 
        sp[j--] = tmp; 
      } 
      while(--args > 0) { 
        /* Restore the order, and multiply */ 
        stack_swap(); 
        o_multiply(); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
} 
 
static int generate_multiply(node *n) 
{ 
  struct compilation *c = THIS_COMPILATION; 
  switch(count_args(CDR(n))) 
  { 
  case 1: 
    do_docode(CDR(n),0); 
    return 1; 
 
  case 2: 
    do_docode(CDR(n),0); 
    emit0(F_MULTIPLY); 
    modify_stack_depth(-1); 
    return 1; 
 
  default: 
    return 0; 
  } 
} 
 
PMOD_EXPORT void o_divide(void) 
{ 
  if(TYPEOF(sp[-2]) != TYPEOF(sp[-1]) && !float_promote()) 
  { 
    if(call_lfun(LFUN_DIVIDE, LFUN_RDIVIDE)) 
      return; 
 
    switch(TWO_TYPES(TYPEOF(sp[-2]), TYPEOF(sp[-1]))) 
    { 
      case TWO_TYPES(T_STRING,T_INT): 
      { 
        struct array *a; 
        INT_TYPE len; 
        ptrdiff_t size,e,pos=0; 
 
        len=sp[-1].u.integer; 
        if(!len) 
          OP_DIVISION_BY_ZERO_ERROR("`/"); 
 
        if(len<0) 
        { 
          len=-len; 
          size=sp[-2].u.string->len / len; 
          pos+=sp[-2].u.string->len % len; 
        }else{ 
          size=sp[-2].u.string->len / len; 
        } 
        a=allocate_array(size); 
        for(e=0;e<size;e++) 
        { 
          SET_SVAL(a->item[e], T_STRING, 0, string, 
                   string_slice(sp[-2].u.string, pos,len)); 
          pos+=len; 
        } 
        a->type_field=BIT_STRING; 
        pop_n_elems(2); 
        push_array(a); 
        return; 
      } 
 
      case TWO_TYPES(T_STRING,T_FLOAT): 
      { 
        struct array *a; 
        ptrdiff_t size, pos, last, e; 
        FLOAT_ARG_TYPE len; 
 
        len=sp[-1].u.float_number; 
        if(len==0.0) 
          OP_DIVISION_BY_ZERO_ERROR("`/"); 
 
        if(len<0) 
        { 
          len=-len; 
          size=(ptrdiff_t)ceil( ((double)sp[-2].u.string->len) / len); 
          a=allocate_array(size); 
           
          for(last=sp[-2].u.string->len,e=0;e<size-1;e++) 
          { 
            pos=sp[-2].u.string->len - (ptrdiff_t)((e+1)*len+0.5); 
            SET_SVAL(a->item[size-1-e], T_STRING, 0, string, 
                     string_slice(sp[-2].u.string, pos, last-pos)); 
            last=pos; 
          } 
          pos=0; 
          SET_SVAL(a->item[0], T_STRING, 0, string, 
                   string_slice(sp[-2].u.string, pos, last-pos)); 
        }else{ 
          size=(ptrdiff_t)ceil( ((double)sp[-2].u.string->len) / len); 
          a=allocate_array(size); 
           
          for(last=0,e=0;e<size-1;e++) 
          { 
            pos = DO_NOT_WARN((ptrdiff_t)((e+1)*len+0.5)); 
            SET_SVAL(a->item[e], T_STRING, 0, string, 
                     string_slice(sp[-2].u.string, last, pos-last)); 
            last=pos; 
          } 
          pos=sp[-2].u.string->len; 
          SET_SVAL(a->item[e], T_STRING, 0, string, 
                   string_slice(sp[-2].u.string, last, pos-last)); 
        } 
        a->type_field=BIT_STRING; 
        pop_n_elems(2); 
        push_array(a); 
        return; 
      } 
           
 
      case TWO_TYPES(T_ARRAY, T_INT): 
      { 
        struct array *a; 
        ptrdiff_t size,e,pos; 
 
        INT_TYPE len=sp[-1].u.integer; 
        if(!len) 
          OP_DIVISION_BY_ZERO_ERROR("`/"); 
 
        if (!Pike_sp[-2].u.array->size) { 
          pop_n_elems (2); 
          ref_push_array (&empty_array); 
          return; 
        } 
         
        if(len<0) 
        { 
          len = -len; 
          pos = sp[-2].u.array->size % len; 
        }else{ 
          pos = 0; 
        } 
        size = sp[-2].u.array->size / len; 
 
        a=allocate_array(size); 
        for(e=0;e<size;e++) 
        { 
          SET_SVAL(a->item[e], T_ARRAY, 0, array, 
                   friendly_slice_array(sp[-2].u.array, pos, pos+len)); 
          pos+=len; 
        } 
        a->type_field=BIT_ARRAY; 
        pop_n_elems(2); 
        push_array(a); 
        return; 
      } 
 
      case TWO_TYPES(T_ARRAY,T_FLOAT): 
      { 
        struct array *a; 
        ptrdiff_t last,pos,e,size; 
        FLOAT_ARG_TYPE len; 
 
        len=sp[-1].u.float_number; 
        if(len==0.0) 
          OP_DIVISION_BY_ZERO_ERROR("`/"); 
 
        if (!Pike_sp[-2].u.array->size) { 
          pop_n_elems (2); 
          ref_push_array (&empty_array); 
          return; 
        } 
 
        if(len<0) 
        { 
          len=-len; 
          size = (ptrdiff_t)ceil( ((double)sp[-2].u.array->size) / len); 
          a=allocate_array(size); 
           
          for(last=sp[-2].u.array->size,e=0;e<size-1;e++) 
          { 
            pos=sp[-2].u.array->size - (ptrdiff_t)((e+1)*len+0.5); 
            SET_SVAL(a->item[size-1-e], T_ARRAY, 0, array, 
                     friendly_slice_array(sp[-2].u.array, pos, last)); 
            last=pos; 
          } 
          SET_SVAL(a->item[0], T_ARRAY, 0, array, 
                   slice_array(sp[-2].u.array, 0, last)); 
        }else{ 
          size = (ptrdiff_t)ceil( ((double)sp[-2].u.array->size) / len); 
          a=allocate_array(size); 
           
          for(last=0,e=0;e<size-1;e++) 
          { 
            pos = (ptrdiff_t)((e+1)*len+0.5); 
            SET_SVAL(a->item[e], T_ARRAY, 0, array, 
                     friendly_slice_array(sp[-2].u.array, last, pos)); 
            last=pos; 
          } 
          SET_SVAL(a->item[e], T_ARRAY, 0, array, 
                   slice_array(sp[-2].u.array, last, sp[-2].u.array->size)); 
        } 
        a->type_field=BIT_ARRAY; 
        pop_n_elems(2); 
        push_array(a); 
        return; 
      } 
    } 
       
    PIKE_ERROR("`/", "Division on different types.\n", sp, 2); 
  } 
 
  switch(TYPEOF(sp[-2])) 
  { 
  case T_OBJECT: 
  do_lfun_division: 
    CALL_OPERATOR(LFUN_DIVIDE,2); 
    break; 
 
  case T_STRING: 
  { 
    struct array *ret; 
    ret=explode(sp[-2].u.string,sp[-1].u.string); 
    free_string(sp[-2].u.string); 
    free_string(sp[-1].u.string); 
    SET_SVAL(sp[-2], T_ARRAY, 0, array, ret); 
    sp--; 
    return; 
  } 
 
  case T_ARRAY: 
  { 
    struct array *ret=explode_array(sp[-2].u.array, sp[-1].u.array); 
    pop_n_elems(2); 
    push_array(ret); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  case T_FLOAT: 
    if(sp[-1].u.float_number == 0.0) 
      OP_DIVISION_BY_ZERO_ERROR("`/"); 
    sp--; 
    sp[-1].u.float_number /= sp[0].u.float_number; 
    return; 
 
  case T_INT: 
  { 
    INT_TYPE tmp; 
     
    if (sp[-1].u.integer == 0) 
      OP_DIVISION_BY_ZERO_ERROR("`/"); 
 
    if(INT_TYPE_DIV_OVERFLOW(sp[-2].u.integer, sp[-1].u.integer)) 
    { 
      stack_swap(); 
      convert_stack_top_to_bignum(); 
      stack_swap(); 
      goto do_lfun_division; 
    } 
    else 
      tmp = sp[-2].u.integer/sp[-1].u.integer; 
    sp--; 
 
    /* What is this trying to solve? /Noring */ 
    /* It fixes rounding towards negative infinity. /mast */ 
    if((sp[-1].u.integer<0) != (sp[0].u.integer<0)) 
      if(tmp*sp[0].u.integer!=sp[-1].u.integer) 
        tmp--; 
    SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, tmp); 
    return; 
  } 
     
  default: 
    PIKE_ERROR("`/", "Bad argument 1.\n", sp, 2); 
  } 
} 
 
/*! @decl mixed `/(object arg1, mixed arg2) 
 *! @decl mixed `/(mixed arg1, object arg2) 
 *! @decl array(string) `/(string arg1, int arg2) 
 *! @decl array(string) `/(string arg1, float arg2) 
 *! @decl array(array) `/(array arg1, int arg2) 
 *! @decl array(array) `/(array arg1, float arg2) 
 *! @decl array(string) `/(string arg1, string arg2) 
 *! @decl array(array) `/(array arg1, array arg2) 
 *! @decl float `/(float arg1, int|float arg2) 
 *! @decl float `/(int arg1, float arg2) 
 *! @decl int `/(int arg1, int arg2) 
 *! @decl mixed `/(mixed arg1, mixed arg2, mixed ... extras) 
 *! 
 *!   Division/split. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{/@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{a/b@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`/(a,b)@}. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   If there are more than two arguments, the result will be 
 *!   @expr{`/(`/(@[arg1], @[arg2]), @@@[extras])@}. 
 *! 
 *!   If @[arg1] is an object that implements @[lfun::`/()], that 
 *!   function will be called with @[arg2] as the single argument. 
 *! 
 *!   If @[arg2] is an object that implements @[lfun::``/()], that 
 *!   function will be called with @[arg1] as the single argument. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise the result will be as follows: 
 *!   @mixed arg1 
 *!     @type string 
 *!       @mixed arg2 
 *!         @type int|float 
 *!           The result will be and array of @[arg1] split in segments 
 *!           of length @[arg2]. If @[arg2] is negative the splitting 
 *!           will start from the end of @[arg1]. 
 *!         @type string 
 *!           The result will be an array of @[arg1] split at each 
 *!           occurrence of @[arg2]. Note that the segments that 
 *!           matched against @[arg2] will not be in the result. 
 *!       @endmixed 
 *!     @type array 
 *!       @mixed arg2 
 *!         @type int|float 
 *!           The result will be and array of @[arg1] split in segments 
 *!           of length @[arg2]. If @[arg2] is negative the splitting 
 *!           will start from the end of @[arg1]. 
 *!         @type array 
 *!           The result will be an array of @[arg1] split at each 
 *!           occurrence of @[arg2]. Note that the elements that 
 *!           matched against @[arg2] will not be in the result. 
 *!       @endmixed 
 *!     @type float|int 
 *!       The result will be @expr{@[arg1] / @[arg2]@}. If both arguments 
 *!       are int, the result will be truncated to an int. Otherwise the 
 *!       result will be a float. 
 *!   @endmixed 
 *! @note 
 *!   Unlike in some languages, the function f(x) = x/n (x and n integers) 
 *!   behaves in a well-defined way and is always rounded down. When you 
 *!   increase x, f(x) will increase with one for each n:th increment. For 
 *!   all x, (x + n) / n = x/n + 1; crossing 
 *!   zero is not special. This also means that / and % are compatible, so 
 *!   that a = b*(a/b) + a%b for all a and b. 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`%] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_divide(INT32 args) 
{ 
  switch(args) 
  { 
    case 0:  
    case 1: SIMPLE_TOO_FEW_ARGS_ERROR("`/", 2); 
    case 2: o_divide(); break; 
    default: 
    { 
      INT32 e; 
      struct svalue *s=sp-args; 
      push_svalue(s); 
      for(e=1;e<args;e++) 
      { 
        push_svalue(s+e); 
        o_divide(); 
      } 
      assign_svalue(s,sp-1); 
      pop_n_elems(sp-s-1); 
    } 
  } 
} 
 
static int generate_divide(node *n) 
{ 
  if(count_args(CDR(n))==2) 
  { 
    struct compilation *c = THIS_COMPILATION; 
    do_docode(CDR(n),DO_NOT_COPY_TOPLEVEL); 
    emit0(F_DIVIDE); 
    modify_stack_depth(-1); 
    return 1; 
  } 
  return 0; 
} 
 
PMOD_EXPORT void o_mod(void) 
{ 
  if(TYPEOF(sp[-2]) != TYPEOF(sp[-1]) && !float_promote()) 
  { 
do_lfun_modulo: 
    if(call_lfun(LFUN_MOD, LFUN_RMOD)) 
      return; 
 
    switch(TWO_TYPES(TYPEOF(sp[-2]), TYPEOF(sp[-1]))) 
    { 
      case TWO_TYPES(T_STRING,T_INT): 
      { 
        struct pike_string *s=sp[-2].u.string; 
        ptrdiff_t tmp,base; 
 
        if(!sp[-1].u.integer) 
          OP_MODULO_BY_ZERO_ERROR("`%"); 
 
        if(sp[-1].u.integer<0) 
        { 
          tmp=s->len % -sp[-1].u.integer; 
          base=0; 
        }else{ 
          tmp=s->len % sp[-1].u.integer; 
          base=s->len - tmp; 
        } 
        s=string_slice(s, base, tmp); 
        pop_n_elems(2); 
        push_string(s); 
        return; 
      } 
 
 
      case TWO_TYPES(T_ARRAY,T_INT): 
      { 
        struct array *a=sp[-2].u.array; 
        ptrdiff_t tmp,base; 
        if(!sp[-1].u.integer) 
          OP_MODULO_BY_ZERO_ERROR("`%"); 
 
        if(sp[-1].u.integer<0) 
        { 
          tmp=a->size % -sp[-1].u.integer; 
          base=0; 
        }else{ 
          tmp=a->size % sp[-1].u.integer; 
          base=a->size - tmp; 
        } 
 
        a=slice_array(a,base,base+tmp); 
        pop_n_elems(2); 
        push_array(a); 
        return; 
      } 
    } 
 
    PIKE_ERROR("`%", "Modulo on different types.\n", sp, 2); 
  } 
 
  switch(TYPEOF(sp[-2])) 
  { 
  case T_OBJECT: 
    CALL_OPERATOR(LFUN_MOD,2); 
    break; 
 
  case T_FLOAT: 
  { 
    FLOAT_TYPE foo; 
    if(sp[-1].u.float_number == 0.0) 
      OP_MODULO_BY_ZERO_ERROR("`%"); 
    sp--; 
    foo = DO_NOT_WARN((FLOAT_TYPE)(sp[-1].u.float_number / 
                                   sp[0].u.float_number)); 
    foo = DO_NOT_WARN((FLOAT_TYPE)(sp[-1].u.float_number - 
                                   sp[0].u.float_number * floor(foo))); 
    sp[-1].u.float_number=foo; 
    return; 
  } 
  case T_INT: 
  { 
    int of = 0; 
    INT_TYPE a = sp[-2].u.integer, 
             b = sp[-1].u.integer; 
    INT_TYPE res; 
    if (b == 0) 
      OP_MODULO_BY_ZERO_ERROR("`%"); 
    if(a>=0) 
    { 
      if(b>=0) 
      { 
        res = a % b; 
      }else{ 
        /* res = ((a+~b)%-b)-~b */ 
        of = DO_INT_TYPE_ADD_OVERFLOW(a, ~b, &res) 
          || DO_INT_TYPE_MOD_OVERFLOW(res, b, &res) 
          || DO_INT_TYPE_SUB_OVERFLOW(res, ~b, &res); 
      } 
    }else{ 
      if(b>=0) 
      { 
        /* res = b+~((~a) % b) */ 
        of = DO_INT_TYPE_MOD_OVERFLOW(~a, b, &res) 
          || DO_INT_TYPE_ADD_OVERFLOW(b, ~res, &res); 
      }else{ 
        /* a % b and a % -b are equivalent, if overflow does not 
         * happen 
         * res = -(-a % -b) = a % b; */ 
        of = DO_INT_TYPE_MOD_OVERFLOW(a, b, &res); 
      } 
    } 
    if (of) { 
      stack_swap(); 
      convert_stack_top_to_bignum(); 
      stack_swap(); 
      goto do_lfun_modulo; 
    } 
    sp--; 
    SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, res); 
    return; 
  } 
  default: 
    PIKE_ERROR("`%", "Bad argument 1.\n", sp, 2); 
  } 
} 
 
/*! @decl mixed `%(object arg1, mixed arg2) 
 *! @decl mixed `%(mixed arg1, object arg2) 
 *! @decl string `%(string arg1, int arg2) 
 *! @decl array `%(array arg1, int arg2) 
 *! @decl float `%(float arg1, float|int arg2) 
 *! @decl float `%(int arg1, float arg2) 
 *! @decl int `%(int arg1, int arg2) 
 *! 
 *!   Modulo. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{%@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{a%b@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`%(a,b)@}. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   If @[arg1] is an object that implements @[lfun::`%()] then 
 *!   that function will be called with @[arg2] as the single argument. 
 *! 
 *!   If @[arg2] is an object that implements @[lfun::``%()] then 
 *!   that function will be called with @[arg2] as the single argument. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise the result will be as follows: 
 *!   @mixed arg1 
 *!     @type string|array 
 *!       If @[arg2] is positive, the result will be the last 
 *!       @expr{`%(@[sizeof](@[arg1]), @[arg2])@} elements of @[arg1]. 
 *!       If @[arg2] is negative, the result will be the first 
 *!       @expr{`%(@[sizeof](@[arg1]), -@[arg2])@} elements of @[arg1]. 
 *!     @type int|float 
 *!       The result will be 
 *!       @expr{@[arg1] - @[arg2]*@[floor](@[arg1]/@[arg2])@}. 
 *!       The result will be a float if either @[arg1] or @[arg2] is 
 *!       a float, and an int otherwise. 
 *!   @endmixed 
 *! 
 *!   For numbers, this means that 
 *!   @ol 
 *!     @item 
 *!       a % b always has the same sign as b (typically b is positive; 
 *!       array size, rsa modulo, etc, and a varies a lot more than b). 
 *!     @item 
 *!       The function f(x) = x % n behaves in a sane way; as x increases, 
 *!       f(x) cycles through the values 0,1, ..., n-1, 0, .... Nothing 
 *!       strange happens when you cross zero. 
 *!     @item 
 *!       The % operator implements the binary "mod" operation, as defined 
 *!       by Donald Knuth (see the Art of Computer Programming, 1.2.4). It 
 *!       should be noted that Pike treats %-by-0 as an error rather than 
 *!       returning 0, though. 
 *!     @item 
 *!       / and % are compatible, so that a = b*(a/b) + a%b for all a and b. 
 *!   @endol 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`/] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_mod(INT32 args) 
{ 
  if(args != 2) { 
    /* FIXME: Not appropriate when too many args. */ 
    SIMPLE_TOO_FEW_ARGS_ERROR("`%", 2); 
  } 
  o_mod(); 
} 
 
static int generate_mod(node *n) 
{ 
  if(count_args(CDR(n))==2) 
  { 
    struct compilation *c = THIS_COMPILATION; 
    do_docode(CDR(n),DO_NOT_COPY_TOPLEVEL); 
    emit0(F_MOD); 
    modify_stack_depth(-1); 
    return 1; 
  } 
  return 0; 
} 
 
PMOD_EXPORT void o_not(void) 
{ 
  switch(TYPEOF(sp[-1])) 
  { 
  case T_INT: 
    SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, !sp[-1].u.integer); 
    break; 
 
  case T_FUNCTION: 
  case T_OBJECT: 
    if(UNSAFE_IS_ZERO(sp-1)) 
    { 
      pop_stack(); 
      push_int(1); 
    }else{ 
      pop_stack(); 
      push_int(0); 
    } 
    break; 
 
  default: 
    free_svalue(sp-1); 
    SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, 0); 
  } 
} 
 
/*! @decl int(0..1) `!(object|function arg) 
 *! @decl int(1..1) `!(int(0..0) arg) 
 *! @decl int(0..0) `!(mixed arg) 
 *! 
 *!   Logical not. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{!@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{!a@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`!(a)@}. 
 *! 
 *!   It's also used when necessary to test truth on objects, i.e. in 
 *!   a statement @expr{if (o) ...@} where @expr{o@} is an object, the 
 *!   test becomes the equivalent of @expr{!!o@} so that any 
 *!   @[lfun::`!()] the object might have gets called. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   If @[arg] is an object that implements @[lfun::`!()], that function 
 *!   will be called. 
 *! 
 *!   If @[arg] is @expr{0@} (zero), a destructed object, or a function in a 
 *!   destructed object, @expr{1@} will be returned. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise @expr{0@} (zero) will be returned. 
 *! 
 *! @note 
 *!   No float is considered false, not even @expr{0.0@}. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`==()], @[`!=()], @[lfun::`!()] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_not(INT32 args) 
{ 
  if(args != 1) { 
    /* FIXME: Not appropriate with too many args. */ 
    SIMPLE_TOO_FEW_ARGS_ERROR("`!", 1); 
  } 
  o_not(); 
} 
 
static int generate_not(node *n) 
{ 
  if(count_args(CDR(n))==1) 
  { 
    struct compilation *c = THIS_COMPILATION; 
    do_docode(CDR(n),DO_NOT_COPY); 
    emit0(F_NOT); 
    return 1; 
  } 
  return 0; 
} 
 
PMOD_EXPORT void o_compl(void) 
{ 
  switch(TYPEOF(sp[-1])) 
  { 
  case T_OBJECT: 
    CALL_OPERATOR(LFUN_COMPL,1); 
    break; 
     
  case T_INT: 
    SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, ~sp[-1].u.integer); 
    break; 
 
  case T_FLOAT: 
    sp[-1].u.float_number = (FLOAT_TYPE) -1.0 - sp[-1].u.float_number; 
    break; 
 
  case T_TYPE: 
    type_stack_mark(); 
    if (sp[-1].u.type->type == T_NOT) { 
      push_finished_type(sp[-1].u.type->car); 
    } else { 
      push_finished_type(sp[-1].u.type); 
      push_type(T_NOT); 
    } 
    pop_stack(); 
    push_type_value(pop_unfinished_type()); 
    break; 
 
  case T_FUNCTION: 
  case T_PROGRAM: 
    { 
      /* !object(p) */ 
      struct program *p = program_from_svalue(sp - 1); 
      if (!p) { 
        PIKE_ERROR("`~", "Bad argument.\n", sp, 1); 
      } 
      type_stack_mark(); 
      push_object_type(0, p->id); 
      push_type(T_NOT); 
      pop_stack(); 
      push_type_value(pop_unfinished_type()); 
    } 
    break; 
 
  case T_STRING: 
  { 
    struct pike_string *s; 
    ptrdiff_t len, i; 
 
    if(sp[-1].u.string->size_shift) { 
      bad_arg_error("`~", sp-1, 1, 1, "string(0)", sp-1, 
                    "Expected 8-bit string.\n"); 
    } 
 
    len = sp[-1].u.string->len; 
    s = begin_shared_string(len); 
    for (i=0; i<len; i++) 
      s->str[i] = ~ sp[-1].u.string->str[i]; 
    pop_n_elems(1); 
    push_string(end_shared_string(s)); 
    break; 
  } 
 
  default: 
    PIKE_ERROR("`~", "Bad argument.\n", sp, 1); 
  } 
} 
 
/*! @decl mixed `~(object arg) 
 *! @decl int `~(int arg) 
 *! @decl float `~(float arg) 
 *! @decl type `~(type|program arg) 
 *! @decl string `~(string arg) 
 *! 
 *!   Complement/inversion. 
 *! 
 *!   Every expression with the @expr{~@} operator becomes a call to 
 *!   this function, i.e. @expr{~a@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`~(a)@}. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   The result will be as follows: 
 *!   @mixed arg 
 *!     @type object 
 *!       If @[arg] implements @[lfun::`~()], that function will be called. 
 *!     @type int 
 *!       The bitwise inverse of @[arg] will be returned. 
 *!     @type float 
 *!       The result will be @expr{-1.0 - @[arg]@}. 
 *!     @type type|program 
 *!       The type inverse of @[arg] will be returned. 
 *!     @type string 
 *!       If @[arg] only contains characters in the range 0 - 255 (8-bit), 
 *!       a string containing the corresponding 8-bit inverses will be 
 *!       returned. 
 *!   @endmixed 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`!()], @[lfun::`~()] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_compl(INT32 args) 
{ 
  if(args != 1) { 
    /* FIXME: Not appropriate with too many args. */ 
    SIMPLE_TOO_FEW_ARGS_ERROR("`~", 1); 
  } 
  o_compl(); 
} 
 
static int generate_compl(node *n) 
{ 
  if(count_args(CDR(n))==1) 
  { 
    struct compilation *c = THIS_COMPILATION; 
    do_docode(CDR(n),DO_NOT_COPY); 
    emit0(F_COMPL); 
    return 1; 
  } 
  return 0; 
} 
 
PMOD_EXPORT void o_negate(void) 
{ 
  switch(TYPEOF(sp[-1])) 
  { 
  case T_OBJECT: 
  do_lfun_negate: 
    CALL_OPERATOR(LFUN_SUBTRACT,1); 
    break; 
 
  case T_FLOAT: 
    sp[-1].u.float_number=-sp[-1].u.float_number; 
    return; 
     
  case T_INT: 
    if(INT_TYPE_NEG_OVERFLOW(sp[-1].u.integer)) 
    { 
      convert_stack_top_to_bignum(); 
      goto do_lfun_negate; 
    } 
    SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, -sp[-1].u.integer); 
    return; 
 
  default:  
    PIKE_ERROR("`-", "Bad argument to unary minus.\n", sp, 1); 
  } 
} 
 
static void string_or_array_range (int bound_types, 
                                   struct svalue *ind, 
                                   INT_TYPE low, 
                                   INT_TYPE high) 
/* ind is modified to point to the range. low and high are INT_TYPE to 
 * avoid truncation problems when they come from int svalues. */ 
{ 
  INT32 from, to, len;              /* to and len are not inclusive. */ 
 
  if (TYPEOF(*ind) == T_STRING) 
    len = ind->u.string->len; 
  else { 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
    if (!ind || TYPEOF(*ind) != T_ARRAY) Pike_fatal ("Invalid ind svalue.\n"); 
#endif 
    len = ind->u.array->size; 
  } 
 
  if (bound_types & RANGE_LOW_OPEN) 
    from = 0; 
  else { 
    if (bound_types & RANGE_LOW_FROM_END) { 
      if (low >= len) from = 0; 
      else if (low < 0) from = len; 
      else from = len - 1 - low; 
    } else { 
      if (low < 0) from = 0; 
      else if (low > len) from = len; 
      else from = low; 
    } 
  } 
 
  if (bound_types & RANGE_HIGH_OPEN) 
    to = len; 
  else { 
    if (bound_types & RANGE_HIGH_FROM_END) { 
      if (high > len - from) to = from; 
      else if (high <= 0) to = len; 
      else to = len - high; 
    } else { 
      if (high < from) to = from; 
      else if (high >= len) to = len; 
      else to = high + 1; 
    } 
  } 
 
  if (TYPEOF(*ind) == T_STRING) { 
    struct pike_string *s; 
    if (from == 0 && to == len) return; 
 
    s=string_slice(ind->u.string, from, to-from); 
    free_string(ind->u.string); 
    ind->u.string=s; 
  } 
 
  else { 
    struct array *a; 
    a = slice_array(ind->u.array, from, to); 
    free_array(ind->u.array); 
    ind->u.array=a; 
  } 
} 
 
static int call_old_range_lfun (int bound_types, struct object *o, 
                                struct svalue *low, struct svalue *high) 
/* Returns nonzero on errors to let the caller format the appropriate 
 * messages to throw. o is assumed to be undestructed on entry. One 
 * ref each is consumed to low and high when they're in use. */ 
{ 
  struct svalue end_pos; 
  ONERROR uwp; 
  int f; 
 
  if ((f = FIND_LFUN (o->prog, LFUN_INDEX)) == -1) 
    return 1; 
 
  /* FIXME: Check if the `[] lfun accepts at least two arguments. */ 
 
  /* o[a..b]    =>  o->`[] (a, b) 
   * o[a..<b]   =>  o->`[] (a, o->_sizeof()-1-b) 
   * o[a..]     =>  o->`[] (a, Pike.NATIVE_MAX) 
   * o[<a..b]   =>  o->`[] (o->_sizeof()-1-a, b) 
   * o[<a..<b]  =>  o->`[] (o->_sizeof()-1-a, o->_sizeof()-1-b) 
   * o[<a..]    =>  o->`[] (o->_sizeof()-1-a, Pike.NATIVE_MAX) 
   * o[..b]     =>  o->`[] (0, b) 
   * o[..<b]    =>  o->`[] (0, o->_sizeof()-1-b) 
   * o[..]      =>  o->`[] (0, Pike.NATIVE_MAX) 
   */ 
 
  if (bound_types & (RANGE_LOW_FROM_END|RANGE_HIGH_FROM_END)) { 
    int f2 = FIND_LFUN (o->prog, LFUN__SIZEOF); 
    if (f2 == -1) 
      return 2; 
    apply_low (o, f2, 0); 
    push_int (1); 
    o_subtract(); 
    move_svalue (&end_pos, --sp); 
    SET_ONERROR (uwp, do_free_svalue, &end_pos); 
  } 
 
  switch (bound_types & (RANGE_LOW_FROM_BEG|RANGE_LOW_FROM_END|RANGE_LOW_OPEN)) { 
    case RANGE_LOW_FROM_BEG: 
      move_svalue (sp++, low); 
      mark_free_svalue (low); 
      break; 
    case RANGE_LOW_OPEN: 
      push_int (0); 
      break; 
    default: 
      push_svalue (&end_pos); 
      move_svalue (sp++, low); 
      mark_free_svalue (low); 
      o_subtract(); 
      break; 
  } 
 
  switch (bound_types & (RANGE_HIGH_FROM_BEG|RANGE_HIGH_FROM_END|RANGE_HIGH_OPEN)) { 
    case RANGE_HIGH_FROM_BEG: 
      move_svalue (sp++, high); 
      mark_free_svalue (high); 
      break; 
    case RANGE_HIGH_OPEN: 
      push_int (MAX_INT_TYPE); 
      break; 
    default: 
      push_svalue (&end_pos); 
      move_svalue (sp++, high); 
      mark_free_svalue (high); 
      o_subtract(); 
      break; 
  } 
 
  if (bound_types & (RANGE_LOW_FROM_END|RANGE_HIGH_FROM_END)) { 
    UNSET_ONERROR (uwp); 
    free_svalue (&end_pos); 
    /* Anything might have happened during the calls to 
     * LFUN__SIZEOF and o_subtract above. */ 
    if (!o->prog) 
      return 3; 
  } 
 
  apply_low (o, f, 2); 
  return 0; 
} 
 
static const char *range_func_name (int bound_types) 
{ 
  /* Since the number of arguments on the stack depend on bound_types 
   * we have to make some effort to make it show in the backtrace. */ 
  switch (bound_types) { 
    case RANGE_LOW_FROM_BEG|RANGE_HIGH_FROM_BEG: return "arg1[arg2..arg3]"; 
    case RANGE_LOW_FROM_BEG|RANGE_HIGH_FROM_END: return "arg1[arg2..<arg3]"; 
    case RANGE_LOW_FROM_BEG|RANGE_HIGH_OPEN:     return "arg1[arg2..]"; 
    case RANGE_LOW_FROM_END|RANGE_HIGH_FROM_BEG: return "arg1[<arg2..arg3]"; 
    case RANGE_LOW_FROM_END|RANGE_HIGH_FROM_END: return "arg1[<arg2..<arg3]"; 
    case RANGE_LOW_FROM_END|RANGE_HIGH_OPEN:     return "arg1[<arg2..]"; 
    case RANGE_LOW_OPEN|RANGE_HIGH_FROM_BEG:     return "arg1[..arg2]"; 
    case RANGE_LOW_OPEN|RANGE_HIGH_FROM_END:     return "arg1[..<arg2]"; 
    case RANGE_LOW_OPEN|RANGE_HIGH_OPEN:         return "arg1[..]"; 
#ifdef PIKE_DEBUG 
    default: 
      Pike_fatal ("Unexpected bound_types.\n"); 
#endif 
  } 
  return "Unexpected bound_types"; /* Make compiler quiet */ 
} 
 
PMOD_EXPORT void o_range2 (int bound_types) 
/* This takes between one and three args depending on whether 
 * RANGE_LOW_OPEN and/or RANGE_HIGH_OPEN is set in bound_types. */ 
{ 
  struct svalue *ind, *low, *high; 
 
  high = bound_types & RANGE_HIGH_OPEN ? sp : sp - 1; 
  low = bound_types & RANGE_LOW_OPEN ? high : high - 1; 
  ind = low - 1; 
 
  switch (TYPEOF(*ind)) { 
    case T_OBJECT: { 
      struct object *o = ind->u.object; 
      int f; 
      if (!o->prog) 
        bad_arg_error (range_func_name (bound_types), 
                       ind, sp - ind, 1, "object", ind, 
                       "Cannot call `[..] in destructed object.\n"); 
 
      if ((f = FIND_LFUN(o->prog->inherits[SUBTYPEOF(*ind)].prog, 
                         LFUN_RANGE)) != -1) { 
        struct svalue h; 
        if (!(bound_types & RANGE_HIGH_OPEN)) { 
          move_svalue (&h, high); 
          sp = high; 
        } 
 
        if (bound_types & RANGE_LOW_FROM_BEG) 
          push_int (INDEX_FROM_BEG); 
        else if (bound_types & RANGE_LOW_OPEN) { 
          push_int (0); 
          push_int (OPEN_BOUND); 
        } 
        else 
          push_int (INDEX_FROM_END); 
 
        if (bound_types & RANGE_HIGH_FROM_BEG) { 
          move_svalue (sp++, &h); 
          push_int (INDEX_FROM_BEG); 
        } 
        else if (bound_types & RANGE_HIGH_OPEN) { 
          push_int (0); 
          push_int (OPEN_BOUND); 
        } 
        else { 
          move_svalue (sp++, &h); 
          push_int (INDEX_FROM_END); 
        } 
 
        apply_low (o, f, 4); 
        stack_pop_keep_top(); 
      } 
 
      else 
        switch (call_old_range_lfun (bound_types, o, low, high)) { 
          case 1: 
            bad_arg_error (range_func_name (bound_types), 
                           ind, sp - ind, 1, "object", ind, 
                           "Object got neither `[..] nor `[].\n"); 
          case 2: 
            bad_arg_error (range_func_name (bound_types), 
                           ind, sp - ind, 1, "object", ind, 
                           "Object got no `[..] and there is no _sizeof to " 
                           "translate the from-the-end index to use `[].\n"); 
          case 3: 
            bad_arg_error (range_func_name (bound_types), 
                           ind, 3, 1, "object", ind, 
                           "Cannot call `[..] in destructed object.\n"); 
          default: 
            free_svalue (ind); 
            move_svalue (ind, sp - 1); 
            /* low and high have lost their refs in call_old_range_lfun. */ 
            sp = ind + 1; 
        } 
 
      break; 
    } 
 
    case T_STRING: 
    case T_ARRAY: { 
      INT_TYPE l=0, h=0; 
      if (!(bound_types & RANGE_LOW_OPEN)) { 
        if (TYPEOF(*low) != T_INT) 
          bad_arg_error (range_func_name (bound_types), 
                         ind, sp - ind, 2, "int", low, 
                         "Bad lower bound. Expected int, got %s.\n", 
                         get_name_of_type (TYPEOF(*low))); 
        l = low->u.integer; 
      } 
      if (!(bound_types & RANGE_HIGH_OPEN)) { 
        if (TYPEOF(*high) != T_INT) 
          bad_arg_error (range_func_name (bound_types), 
                         ind, sp - ind, high - ind + 1, "int", high, 
                         "Bad upper bound. Expected int, got %s.\n", 
                         get_name_of_type (TYPEOF(*high))); 
        h = high->u.integer; 
      } 
 
      /* Can pop off the bounds without fuzz since they're simple integers. */ 
      sp = ind + 1; 
 
      string_or_array_range (bound_types, ind, l, h); 
      break; 
    } 
 
    default: 
      bad_arg_error (range_func_name (bound_types), 
                     ind, sp - ind, 1, "string|array|object", ind, 
                     "Cannot use [..] on a %s. Expected string, array or object.\n", 
                     get_name_of_type (TYPEOF(*ind))); 
  } 
} 
 
/*! @decl mixed `[..](object arg, mixed start, int start_type, mixed end, int end_type) 
 *! @decl string `[..](string arg, int start, int start_type, int end, int end_type) 
 *! @decl array `[..](array arg, int start, int start_type, int end, int end_type) 
 *! 
 *!   Extracts a subrange. 
 *! 
 *!   This is the function form of expressions with the @expr{[..]@} 
 *!   operator. @[arg] is the thing from which the subrange is to be 
 *!   extracted. @[start] is the lower bound of the subrange and 
 *!   @[end] the upper bound. 
 *! 
 *!   @[start_type] and @[end_type] specifies how the @[start] and 
 *!   @[end] indices, respectively, are to be interpreted. The types 
 *!   are either @[Pike.INDEX_FROM_BEG], @[Pike.INDEX_FROM_END] or 
 *!   @[Pike.OPEN_BOUND]. In the last case, the index value is 
 *!   insignificant. 
 *! 
 *!   The relation between @expr{[..]@} expressions and this function 
 *!   is therefore as follows: 
 *! 
 *!   @code 
 *!     a[i..j]    <=>  `[..] (a, i, Pike.INDEX_FROM_BEG, j, Pike.INDEX_FROM_BEG) 
 *!     a[i..<j]   <=>  `[..] (a, i, Pike.INDEX_FROM_BEG, j, Pike.INDEX_FROM_END) 
 *!     a[i..]     <=>  `[..] (a, i, Pike.INDEX_FROM_BEG, 0, Pike.OPEN_BOUND) 
 *!     a[<i..j]   <=>  `[..] (a, i, Pike.INDEX_FROM_END, j, Pike.INDEX_FROM_BEG) 
 *!     a[<i..<j]  <=>  `[..] (a, i, Pike.INDEX_FROM_END, j, Pike.INDEX_FROM_END) 
 *!     a[<i..]    <=>  `[..] (a, i, Pike.INDEX_FROM_END, 0, Pike.OPEN_BOUND) 
 *!     a[..j]     <=>  `[..] (a, 0, Pike.OPEN_BOUND, j, Pike.INDEX_FROM_BEG) 
 *!     a[..<j]    <=>  `[..] (a, 0, Pike.OPEN_BOUND, j, Pike.INDEX_FROM_END) 
 *!     a[..]      <=>  `[..] (a, 0, Pike.OPEN_BOUND, 0, Pike.OPEN_BOUND) 
 *!   @endcode 
 *! 
 *!   The subrange is specified as follows by the two bounds: 
 *! 
 *!   @ul 
 *!     @item 
 *!       If the lower bound refers to an index before the lowest 
 *!       allowable (typically zero) then it's taken as an open bound 
 *!       which starts at the first index (without any error). 
 *! 
 *!     @item 
 *!       Correspondingly, if the upper bound refers to an index past 
 *!       the last allowable then it's taken as an open bound which 
 *!       ends at the last index (without any error). 
 *! 
 *!     @item 
 *!       If the lower bound is less than or equal to the upper bound, 
 *!       then the subrange is the inclusive range between them, i.e. 
 *!       from and including the element at the lower bound and up to 
 *!       and including the element at the upper bound. 
 *! 
 *!     @item 
 *!       If the lower bound is greater than the upper bound then the 
 *!       result is an empty subrange (without any error). 
 *!   @endul 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   The returned value depends on the type of @[arg]: 
 *! 
 *!   @mixed arg 
 *!     @type string 
 *!       A string with the characters in the range is returned. 
 *! 
 *!     @type array 
 *!       An array with the elements in the range is returned. 
 *! 
 *!     @type object 
 *!       If the object implements @[lfun::`[..]], that function is 
 *!       called with the four remaining arguments. 
 *! 
 *!       As a compatibility measure, if the object does not implement 
 *!       @[lfun::`[..]] but @[lfun::`[]] then the latter is called 
 *!       with the bounds transformed to normal from-the-beginning 
 *!       indices in array-like fashion: 
 *! 
 *!       @dl 
 *!         @item @expr{`[..] (a, i, Pike.INDEX_FROM_BEG, j, Pike.INDEX_FROM_BEG)@} 
 *!           Calls @expr{a->`[] (i, j)@} 
 *!         @item @expr{`[..] (a, i, Pike.INDEX_FROM_BEG, j, Pike.INDEX_FROM_END)@} 
 *!           Calls @expr{a->`[] (i, a->_sizeof()-1-j)@} 
 *!         @item @expr{`[..] (a, i, Pike.INDEX_FROM_BEG, 0, Pike.OPEN_BOUND)@} 
 *!           Calls @expr{a->`[] (i, @[Int.NATIVE_MAX])@} 
 *!         @item @expr{`[..] (a, i, Pike.INDEX_FROM_END, j, Pike.INDEX_FROM_BEG)@} 
 *!           Calls @expr{a->`[] (a->_sizeof()-1-i, j)@} 
 *!         @item @expr{`[..] (a, i, Pike.INDEX_FROM_END, j, Pike.INDEX_FROM_END)@} 
 *!           Calls @expr{a->`[] (a->_sizeof()-1-i, a->_sizeof()-1-j)@}, 
 *!           except that @expr{a->_sizeof()@} is called only once. 
 *!         @item @expr{`[..] (a, i, Pike.INDEX_FROM_END, 0, Pike.OPEN_BOUND)@} 
 *!           Calls @expr{a->`[] (a->_sizeof()-1-i, @[Int.NATIVE_MAX])@} 
 *!         @item @expr{`[..] (a, 0, Pike.OPEN_BOUND, j, Pike.INDEX_FROM_BEG)@} 
 *!           Calls @expr{a->`[] (0, j)@} 
 *!         @item @expr{`[..] (a, 0, Pike.OPEN_BOUND, j, Pike.INDEX_FROM_END)@} 
 *!           Calls @expr{a->`[] (0, a->_sizeof()-1-j)@} 
 *!         @item @expr{`[..] (a, 0, Pike.OPEN_BOUND, 0, Pike.OPEN_BOUND)@} 
 *!           Calls @expr{a->`[] (0, @[Int.NATIVE_MAX])@} 
 *!       @enddl 
 *! 
 *!       Note that @[Int.NATIVE_MAX] might be replaced with an even 
 *!       larger integer in the future. 
 *!   @endmixed 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[lfun::`[..]], @[`[]] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_range(INT32 args) 
{ 
  struct svalue *ind; 
  if (args != 5) 
    SIMPLE_WRONG_NUM_ARGS_ERROR ("predef::`[..]", 5); 
  ind = sp - 5; 
 
#define CALC_BOUND_TYPES(bound_types) do {                            \ 
    if (TYPEOF(ind[2]) != T_INT)                                        \ 
      SIMPLE_ARG_TYPE_ERROR ("predef::`[..]", 3, "int");                \ 
    switch (ind[2].u.integer) {                                         \ 
      case INDEX_FROM_BEG: bound_types = RANGE_LOW_FROM_BEG; break;     \ 
      case INDEX_FROM_END: bound_types = RANGE_LOW_FROM_END; break;     \ 
      case OPEN_BOUND:     bound_types = RANGE_LOW_OPEN; break;         \ 
      default:                                                          \ 
        SIMPLE_ARG_ERROR ("predef::`[..]", 3, "Unrecognized bound type."); \ 
    }                                                                   \ 
                                                                        \ 
    if (TYPEOF(ind[4]) != T_INT)                                        \ 
      SIMPLE_ARG_TYPE_ERROR ("predef::`[..]", 5, "int");                \ 
    switch (ind[4].u.integer) {                                         \ 
      case INDEX_FROM_BEG: bound_types |= RANGE_HIGH_FROM_BEG; break;   \ 
      case INDEX_FROM_END: bound_types |= RANGE_HIGH_FROM_END; break;   \ 
      case OPEN_BOUND:     bound_types |= RANGE_HIGH_OPEN; break;       \ 
      default:                                                          \ 
        SIMPLE_ARG_ERROR ("predef::`[..]", 5, "Unrecognized bound type."); \ 
    }                                                                   \ 
  } while (0) 
 
  switch (TYPEOF(*ind)) { 
    case T_OBJECT: { 
      struct object *o = ind->u.object; 
      int f; 
      if (!o->prog) 
        SIMPLE_ARG_ERROR ("predef::`[..]", 1, 
                          "Cannot call `[..] in destructed object.\n"); 
 
      if ((f = FIND_LFUN(o->prog->inherits[SUBTYPEOF(*ind)].prog, 
                         LFUN_RANGE)) != -1) { 
        apply_low (o, f, 4); 
        stack_pop_keep_top(); 
      } 
 
      else { 
        int bound_types; 
        CALC_BOUND_TYPES (bound_types); 
        switch (call_old_range_lfun (bound_types, o, ind + 1, ind + 3)) { 
          case 1: 
            SIMPLE_ARG_ERROR ("predef::`[..]", 1, 
                              "Object got neither `[..] nor `[].\n"); 
          case 2: 
            SIMPLE_ARG_ERROR ("predef::`[..]", 1, 
                              "Object got no `[..] and there is no _sizeof to " 
                              "translate the from-the-end index to use `[].\n"); 
          case 3: 
            SIMPLE_ARG_ERROR ("predef::`[..]", 1, 
                              "Cannot call `[..] in destructed object.\n"); 
          default: 
            free_svalue (ind); 
            move_svalue (ind, sp - 1); 
            /* The bound types are simple integers and the bounds 
             * themselves have lost their refs in call_old_range_lfun. */ 
            sp = ind + 1; 
        } 
      } 
 
      break; 
    } 
 
    case T_STRING: 
    case T_ARRAY: { 
      INT_TYPE l=0, h=0; 
      int bound_types; 
      CALC_BOUND_TYPES (bound_types); 
 
      if (!(bound_types & RANGE_LOW_OPEN)) { 
        if (TYPEOF(ind[1]) != T_INT) 
          SIMPLE_ARG_TYPE_ERROR ("predef::`[..]", 2, "int"); 
        l = ind[1].u.integer; 
      } 
      if (!(bound_types & RANGE_HIGH_OPEN)) { 
        if (TYPEOF(ind[3]) != T_INT) 
          SIMPLE_ARG_TYPE_ERROR ("predef::`[..]", 4, "int"); 
        h = ind[3].u.integer; 
      } 
 
      pop_n_elems (4); 
      string_or_array_range (bound_types, ind, l, h); 
      break; 
    } 
 
    default: 
      SIMPLE_ARG_TYPE_ERROR ("predef::`[..]", 1, "string|array|object"); 
  } 
} 
 
/*! @decl mixed `[](object arg, mixed index) 
 *! @decl mixed `[](object arg, string index) 
 *! @decl function `[](int arg, string index) 
 *! @decl int `[](string arg, int index) 
 *! @decl mixed `[](array arg, int index) 
 *! @decl mixed `[](array arg, mixed index) 
 *! @decl mixed `[](mapping arg, mixed index) 
 *! @decl int(0..1) `[](multiset arg, mixed index) 
 *! @decl mixed `[](program arg, string index) 
 *! @decl mixed `[](object arg, mixed start, mixed end) 
 *! @decl string `[](string arg, int start, int end) 
 *! @decl array `[](array arg, int start, int end) 
 *! 
 *!   Indexing. 
 *! 
 *!   This is the function form of expressions with the @expr{[]@} 
 *!   operator, i.e. @expr{a[i]@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`[](a,i)@}. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   If @[arg] is an object that implements @[lfun::`[]()], that 
 *!   function is called with the @[index] argument. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise, the action depends on the type of @[arg]: 
 *! 
 *!   @mixed arg 
 *!     @type object 
 *!       The non-protected (i.e. public) symbol named @[index] is 
 *!       looked up in @[arg]. 
 *! 
 *!     @type int 
 *!       The bignum function named @[index] is looked up in @[arg]. 
 *!       The bignum functions are the same as those in the @[Gmp.mpz] 
 *!       class. 
 *! 
 *!     @type string 
 *!       The character at index @[index] in @[arg] is returned as an 
 *!       integer. The first character in the string is at index 
 *!       @expr{0@} and the highest allowed index is therefore 
 *!       @expr{sizeof(@[arg])-1@}. A negative index number accesses 
 *!       the string from the end instead, from @expr{-1@} for the 
 *!       last char back to @expr{-sizeof(@[arg])@} for the first. 
 *! 
 *!     @type array 
 *!       If @[index] is an int, index number @[index] of @[arg] is 
 *!       returned. Allowed index number are in the range 
 *!       @expr{[-sizeof(@[arg])..sizeof(@[arg])-1]@}; see the string 
 *!       case above for details. 
 *! 
 *!       If @[index] is not an int, an array of all elements in 
 *!       @[arg] indexed with @[index] are returned. I.e. it's the 
 *!       same as doing @expr{column(@[arg], @[index])@}. 
 *! 
 *!     @type mapping 
 *!       If @[index] exists in @[arg] the corresponding value is 
 *!       returned. Otherwise @expr{UNDEFINED@} is returned. 
 *! 
 *!     @type multiset 
 *!       If @[index] exists in @[arg], @expr{1@} is returned. 
 *!       Otherwise @expr{UNDEFINED@} is returned. 
 *! 
 *!     @type program 
 *!       The non-protected (i.e. public) constant symbol @[index] is 
 *!       looked up in @[arg]. 
 *! 
 *!   @endmixed 
 *! 
 *!   As a compatibility measure, this function also performs range 
 *!   operations if it's called with three arguments. In that case it 
 *!   becomes equivalent to: 
 *! 
 *!   @code 
 *!     @[`[..]] (arg, start, @[Pike.INDEX_FROM_BEG], end, @[Pike.INDEX_FROM_BEG]) 
 *!   @endcode 
 *! 
 *!   See @[`[..]] for further details. 
 *! 
 *! @note 
 *!   An indexing expression in an lvalue context, i.e. where the 
 *!   index is being assigned a new value, uses @[`[]=] instead of 
 *!   this function. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`->()], @[lfun::`[]()], @[`[]=], @[`[..]] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_index(INT32 args) 
{ 
  switch(args) 
  { 
  case 2: 
    if(TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_STRING) SET_SVAL_SUBTYPE(sp[-1], 0); 
    o_index(); 
    break; 
  case 3: 
    move_svalue (sp, sp - 1); 
    sp += 2; 
    SET_SVAL(sp[-1], T_INT, NUMBER_NUMBER, integer, INDEX_FROM_BEG); 
    sp[-3] = sp[-1]; 
    f_range (5); 
    break; 
  default: 
    SIMPLE_WRONG_NUM_ARGS_ERROR ("predef::`[]", args); 
    break; 
  } 
} 
 
/*! @decl mixed `->(object arg, string index) 
 *! @decl mixed `->(int arg, string index) 
 *! @decl mixed `->(array arg, string index) 
 *! @decl mixed `->(mapping arg, string index) 
 *! @decl int(0..1) `->(multiset arg, string index) 
 *! @decl mixed `->(program arg, string index) 
 *! 
 *!   Arrow indexing. 
 *! 
 *!   Every non-lvalue expression with the @expr{->@} operator becomes 
 *!   a call to this function. @expr{a->b@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`^(a,"b")@} where @expr{"b"@} is the symbol 
 *!   @expr{b@} in string form. 
 *! 
 *!   This function behaves like @[`[]], except that the index is 
 *!   passed literally as a string instead of being evaluated. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   If @[arg] is an object that implements @[lfun::`->()], that function 
 *!   will be called with @[index] as the single argument. 
 *! 
 *!   Otherwise the result will be as follows: 
 *!   @mixed arg 
 *!     @type object 
 *!       The non-protected (ie public) symbol named @[index] will be 
 *!       looked up in @[arg]. 
 *!     @type int 
 *!       The bignum function named @[index] will be looked up in @[arg]. 
 *!     @type array 
 *!       An array of all elements in @[arg] arrow indexed with @[index] 
 *!       will be returned. 
 *!     @type mapping 
 *!       If @[index] exists in @[arg] the corresponding value will be 
 *!       returned. Otherwise @expr{UNDEFINED@} will be returned. 
 *!     @type multiset 
 *!       If @[index] exists in @[arg], @expr{1@} will be returned. 
 *!       Otherwise @expr{UNDEFINED@} will be returned. 
 *!     @type program 
 *!       The non-protected (ie public) constant symbol @[index] will 
 *!       be looked up in @[arg]. 
 *!   @endmixed 
 *! 
 *! @note 
 *!   In an expression @expr{a->b@}, the symbol @expr{b@} can be any 
 *!   token that matches the identifier syntax - keywords are 
 *!   disregarded in that context. 
 *! 
 *! @note 
 *!   An arrow indexing expression in an lvalue context, i.e. where 
 *!   the index is being assigned a new value, uses @[`->=] instead of 
 *!   this function. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`[]()], @[lfun::`->()], @[::`->()], @[`->=] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_arrow(INT32 args) 
{ 
  switch(args) 
  { 
  case 0: 
  case 1: 
    PIKE_ERROR("`->", "Too few arguments.\n", sp, args); 
    break; 
  case 2: 
    if(TYPEOF(sp[-1]) == T_STRING) 
      SET_SVAL_SUBTYPE(sp[-1], 1); 
    o_index(); 
    break; 
  default: 
    PIKE_ERROR("`->", "Too many arguments.\n", sp, args); 
  } 
} 
 
/*! @decl mixed `[]=(object arg, mixed index, mixed val) 
 *! @decl mixed `[]=(object arg, string index, mixed val) 
 *! @decl mixed `[]=(array arg, int index, mixed val) 
 *! @decl mixed `[]=(mapping arg, mixed index, mixed val) 
 *! @decl int(0..1) `[]=(multiset arg, mixed index, int(0..1) val) 
 *! 
 *!   Index assignment. 
 *! 
 *!   Every lvalue expression with the @expr{[]@} operator becomes a 
 *!   call to this function, i.e. @expr{a[b]=c@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`[]=(a,b,c)@}. 
 *! 
 *!   If @[arg] is an object that implements @[lfun::`[]=()], that function 
 *!   will be called with @[index] and @[val] as the arguments. 
 *! 
 *!   @mixed arg 
 *!     @type object 
 *!       The non-protected (ie public) variable named @[index] will 
 *!       be looked up in @[arg], and assigned @[val]. 
 *!     @type array|mapping 
 *!       Index @[index] in @[arg] will be assigned @[val]. 
 *!     @type multiset 
 *!       If @[val] is @expr{0@} (zero), one occurrance of @[index] in 
 *!       @[arg] will be removed. Otherwise @[index] will be added 
 *!       to @[arg] if it is not already there. 
 *!   @endmixed 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   @[val] will be returned. 
 *! 
 *! @note 
 *!   An indexing expression in a non-lvalue context, i.e. where the 
 *!   index is being queried instead of assigned, uses @[`[]] instead 
 *!   of this function. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`->=()], @[lfun::`[]=()], @[`[]] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_index_assign(INT32 args) 
{ 
  switch (args) { 
    case 0: 
    case 1: 
    case 2: 
      PIKE_ERROR("`[]=", "Too few arguments.\n", sp, args); 
      break; 
    case 3: 
      if(TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_STRING) SET_SVAL_SUBTYPE(sp[-2], 0); 
      assign_lvalue (sp-3, sp-1); 
      stack_pop_n_elems_keep_top (2); 
      break; 
    default: 
      PIKE_ERROR("`[]=", "Too many arguments.\n", sp, args); 
  } 
} 
 
/*! @decl mixed `->=(object arg, string index, mixed val) 
 *! @decl mixed `->=(mapping arg, string index, mixed val) 
 *! @decl int(0..1) `->=(multiset arg, string index, int(0..1) val) 
 *! 
 *!   Arrow index assignment. 
 *! 
 *!   Every lvalue expression with the @expr{->@} operator becomes a 
 *!   call to this function, i.e. @expr{a->b=c@} is the same as 
 *!   @expr{predef::`->=(a,"b",c)@} where @expr{"b"@} is the symbol 
 *!   @expr{b@} in string form. 
 *! 
 *!   This function behaves like @[`[]=], except that the index is 
 *!   passed literally as a string instead of being evaluated. 
 *! 
 *!   If @[arg] is an object that implements @[lfun::`->=()], that function 
 *!   will be called with @[index] and @[val] as the arguments. 
 *! 
 *!   @mixed arg 
 *!     @type object 
 *!       The non-protected (ie public) variable named @[index] will 
 *!       be looked up in @[arg], and assigned @[val]. 
 *!     @type array|mapping 
 *!       Index @[index] in @[arg] will be assigned @[val]. 
 *!     @type multiset 
 *!       If @[val] is @expr{0@} (zero), one occurrance of @[index] in 
 *!       @[arg] will be removed. Otherwise @[index] will be added 
 *!       to @[arg] if it is not already there. 
 *!   @endmixed 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   @[val] will be returned. 
 *! 
 *! @note 
 *!   In an expression @expr{a->b=c@}, the symbol @expr{b@} can be any 
 *!   token that matches the identifier syntax - keywords are 
 *!   disregarded in that context. 
 *! 
 *! @note 
 *!   An arrow indexing expression in a non-lvalue context, i.e. where 
 *!   the index is being queried instead of assigned, uses @[`->] 
 *!   instead of this function. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[`[]=()], @[lfun::`->=()], @[`->] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_arrow_assign(INT32 args) 
{ 
  switch (args) { 
    case 0: 
    case 1: 
    case 2: 
      PIKE_ERROR("`->=", "Too few arguments.\n", sp, args); 
      break; 
    case 3: 
      if(TYPEOF(sp[-2]) == T_STRING) SET_SVAL_SUBTYPE(sp[-2], 1); 
      assign_lvalue (sp-3, sp-1); 
      assign_svalue (sp-3, sp-1); 
      pop_n_elems (args-1); 
      break; 
    default: 
      PIKE_ERROR("`->=", "Too many arguments.\n", sp, args); 
  } 
} 
 
/*! @decl int sizeof(string arg) 
 *! @decl int sizeof(array arg) 
 *! @decl int sizeof(mapping arg) 
 *! @decl int sizeof(multiset arg) 
 *! @decl int sizeof(object arg) 
 *!  
 *!   Size query. 
 *! 
 *! @returns 
 *!   The result will be as follows: 
 *!   @mixed arg 
 *!     @type string 
 *!       The number of characters in @[arg] will be returned. 
 *!     @type array|multiset 
 *!       The number of elements in @[arg] will be returned. 
 *!     @type mapping 
 *!       The number of key-value pairs in @[arg] will be returned. 
 *!     @type object 
 *!       If @[arg] implements @[lfun::_sizeof()], that function will 
 *!       be called. Otherwise the number of non-protected (ie public) 
 *!       symbols in @[arg] will be returned. 
 *!   @endmixed 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[lfun::_sizeof()] 
 */ 
PMOD_EXPORT void f_sizeof(INT32 args) 
{ 
  INT32 tmp; 
  if(args<1) 
    PIKE_ERROR("sizeof", "Too few arguments.\n", sp, args); 
 
  tmp=pike_sizeof(sp-args); 
 
  pop_n_elems(args); 
  push_int(tmp); 
} 
 
static node *optimize_sizeof(node *n) 
{ 
  if (CDR(n) && (CDR(n)->token == F_APPLY) && 
      (CADR(n)) && (CADR(n)->token == F_CONSTANT) && 
      (TYPEOF(CADR(n)->u.sval) == T_FUNCTION) && 
      (SUBTYPEOF(CADR(n)->u.sval) == FUNCTION_BUILTIN)) { 
    extern struct program *string_split_iterator_program; 
    /* sizeof(efun(...)) */ 
    if ((CADR(n)->u.sval.u.efun->function == f_divide) && 
        CDDR(n) && (CDDR(n)->token == F_ARG_LIST) && 
        CADDR(n) && pike_types_le(CADDR(n)->type, string_type_string) && 
        CDDDR(n) && (CDDDR(n)->token == F_CONSTANT) && 
        (TYPEOF(CDDDR(n)->u.sval) == T_STRING) && 
        (CDDDR(n)->u.sval.u.string->len == 1)) { 
      p_wchar2 split = index_shared_string(CDDDR(n)->u.sval.u.string, 0); 
 
      /* sizeof(`/(str, "x")) */ 
      ADD_NODE_REF2(CADDR(n), 
        return mkefuncallnode("sizeof", 
                              mkapplynode(mkprgnode(string_split_iterator_program), 
                                          mknode(F_ARG_LIST, CADDR(n), 
                                                 mkintnode(split)))); 
      ); 
    } 
    if ((CADR(n)->u.sval.u.efun->function == f_minus) && 
        CDDR(n) && (CDDR(n)->token == F_ARG_LIST) && 
        CADDR(n) && (CADDR(n)->token == F_APPLY) && 
        CAADDR(n) && (CAADDR(n)->token == F_CONSTANT) && 
        (TYPEOF(CAADDR(n)->u.sval) == T_FUNCTION) && 
        (SUBTYPEOF(CAADDR(n)->u.sval) == FUNCTION_BUILTIN) && 
        (CAADDR(n)->u.sval.u.efun->function == f_divide) && 
        CDADDR(n) && (CDADDR(n)->token == F_ARG_LIST) && 
        CADADDR(n) && pike_types_le(CADADDR(n)->type, string_type_string) && 
        CDDADDR(n) && (CDDADDR(n)->token == F_CONSTANT) && 
        (TYPEOF(CDDADDR(n)->u.sval) == T_STRING) && 
        (CDDADDR(n)->u.sval.u.string->len == 1) && 
        CDDDR(n)) { 
      /* sizeof(`-(`/(str, "x"), y)) */ 
      if (((CDDDR(n)->token == F_CONSTANT) && 
           (TYPEOF(CDDDR(n)->u.sval) == T_ARRAY) && 
           (CDDDR(n)->u.sval.u.array->size == 1) && 
           (TYPEOF(CDDDR(n)->u.sval.u.array->item[0]) == T_STRING) && 
           (CDDDR(n)->u.sval.u.array->item[0].u.string->len == 0)) || 
          ((CDDDR(n)->token == F_APPLY) && 
           CADDDR(n) && (CADDDR(n)->token == F_CONSTANT) && 
           (TYPEOF(CADDDR(n)->u.sval) == T_FUNCTION) && 
           (SUBTYPEOF(CADDDR(n)->u.sval) == FUNCTION_BUILTIN) && 
           (CADDDR(n)->u.sval.u.efun->function == f_allocate) && 
           CDDDDR(n) && (CDDDDR(n)->token == F_ARG_LIST) && 
           CADDDDR(n) && (CADDDDR(n)->token == F_CONSTANT) && 
           (TYPEOF(CADDDDR(n)->u.sval) == T_INT) && 
           (CADDDDR(n)->u.sval.u.integer == 1) && 
           CDDDDDR(n) && (CDDDDDR(n)->token == F_CONSTANT) && 
           (TYPEOF(CDDDDDR(n)->u.sval) == T_STRING) && 
           (CDDDDDR(n)->u.sval.u.string->len == 0))) { 
        /* sizeof(`-(`/(str, "x"), ({""}))) */ 
        p_wchar2 split = index_shared_string(CDDADDR(n)->u.sval.u.string, 0); 
        ADD_NODE_REF2(CADADDR(n), 
          return mkefuncallnode("sizeof", 
                                mkapplynode(mkprgnode(string_split_iterator_program), 
                                            mknode(F_ARG_LIST, CADADDR(n), 
                                                   mknode(F_ARG_LIST, 
                                                          mkintnode(split), 
                                                          mkintnode(1))))); 
        ); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
  return NULL; 
} 
 
static int generate_sizeof(node *n) 
{ 
  struct compilation *c = THIS_COMPILATION; 
  if(count_args(CDR(n)) != 1) return 0; 
  if(do_docode(CDR(n),DO_NOT_COPY) != 1) 
    Pike_fatal("Count args was wrong in sizeof().\n"); 
  emit0(F_SIZEOF); 
  return 1; 
} 
 
extern int generate_call_function(node *n); 
 
/*! @decl void _Static_assert(int constant_expression, string constant_message) 
 *! 
 *!   Perform a compile-time assertion check. 
 *! 
 *!   If @[constant_expression] is false, a compiler error message 
 *!   containing @[constant_message] will be generated. 
 *! 
 *! @note 
 *!   Note that the function call compiles to the null statement, 
 *!   and thus does not affect the run-time. 
 *! 
 *! @seealso 
 *!   @[cpp::static_assert] 
 */ 
static int generate__Static_assert(node *n) 
{ 
  struct compilation *c = THIS_COMPILATION; 
  ptrdiff_t tmp; 
  node **expr = my_get_arg(&_CDR(n), 0); 
  node **msg = my_get_arg(&_CDR(n), 1); 
  if(!expr || !msg || count_args(CDR(n)) != 2) { 
    yyerror("Bad number of arguments to _Static_assert()."); 
    return 1; 
  } 
  tmp = eval_low(*msg, 0); 
  if (tmp < 1) { 
    yyerror("Argument 2 to _Static_assert() is not constant."); 
    return 1; 
  } 
  if (tmp > 1) pop_n_elems(tmp-1); 
  if (TYPEOF(Pike_sp[-1]) != T_STRING) { 
    yyerror("Bad argument 2 to _Static_assert(), expected string."); 
    return 1; 
  } 
  tmp = eval_low(*expr, 0); 
  if (tmp < 1) { 
    pop_stack(); 
    yyerror("Argument 1 to _Static_assert is not constant."); 
    return 1; 
  } 
  if (tmp > 1) pop_n_elems(tmp-1); 
  if (SAFE_IS_ZERO(Pike_sp-1)) { 
    my_yyerror("Assertion failed: %S", Pike_sp[-2].u.string); 
  } 
  pop_n_elems(2); 
  return 1; 
} 
 
/*! @class string_assignment 
 */ 
 
struct program *string_assignment_program; 
 
#undef THIS